Resistor orientation: looking for a lost page...

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This one is true, and it can be a problem when processing µV or nV DC voltages.

But let's be honest: where in an audio amplifier would a parasitic voltage of even 1 full µV be troublesome?

Audio deals with AC signals (although some people claim they are able to hear DC), and the worst such a voltage could do is upset the bias.

Except of course that such an effect would be a drop in a sea of other sources of drift, tempco's, etc

Gee, the most expensive resistor you tested had poor results. So I take it actually testing things was more interesting than theory?
 
Gee, the most expensive resistor you tested had poor results. So I take it actually testing things was more interesting than theory?
I am never afraid of a good real test.

In this case, my opinions were based on experience: I already had to design sub-microvolt processing circuits where, unlike audio, the smallest DC shifts are of huge importance, and although thermal emf's were a constant concern, normal metal-film resistors didn't pose any particular problem.

Now, I realize there are some notable exceptions, but at the time, they passed me by completely, thanks to luck and probabilities.

That said, I still do not think such voltages could have a real effect on the performances of an amplifier, even in an extreme case like this one, but being aware of such effects is never a bad thing, nor is the challenging of commonly accepted truths.
 
That said, I still do not think such voltages could have a real effect on the performances of an amplifier, even in an extreme case like this one, but being aware of such effects is never a bad thing, nor is the challenging of commonly accepted truths.

Actually it was in microphone preamplifiers I found the resistor thermoelectric problem! A DC servo was used and it being of no great importance was placed near the power supply regulator heatsink. The amplifier being a direct coupled output going into a transformer coupled input, the change in DC was a very big issue!

When an expert says something is possible, it usually means they know how to do it. When the expert says it is impossible they are often wrong!
 
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