Kicker 700.5 no sound

Hello good night, friends, I have a kicker 700.5 amplifier in my workbench and it does not emit sound, I found some j fet transistors (j108) that would like to know what their function is in this amplifier, because when I remove them it works wonderfully, they are the Q23, Q301, Q401, Q501 and Q601. All J108 if someone could guide me on their role in that part. Thanks for help me.

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Speaker Circuit Question

Hi everyone. I am building a center speaker designed by Paul Carmody. I would like to know what the inductor in the picture affects (red arrow in pic below). Does it require the woofer on the right channel be positioned on the inside/outside? Thanks!


IQdwiRx.jpg


Here's a pic of the speaker.


An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.

iujwojq.jpg



An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.

LM3875 taming

Chip has been obsolete for years, but there are still quite a number around.

I have of the luxury of VNA and was re-purposing an early 2000's amplifier which required stability.

Under any circumstance, the LM3875 seems to need a 15 to 20pF compensation capacitor across the feedback resistor. The design in the datasheet may not have been checked up to 10MHz.

fiber optic cable jacket diameter?

Greetings,

Does anybody know some typical outside diameters of fiber optic cable jackets? I am asking about the cables used by internet service providers to get service to the subscriber's house.

background:

I am getting new internet service soon. It will be fiber optic cable to my house. The cable will be pulled through a buried conduit, the far end of which is at a higher elevation than my house. I need a water-tight seal at the far end or else the conduit will bring water to the foundation of my house. I see that conduit plugs exist with a hole for the cable, and one of these would solve my problem. But I need to know the diameter of the cable, and I cannot get through to an installer, and the "front desk" people at the ISP don't know anything about diameters.

Can anyone help? My ISP will be Consolidated Communications, I am in Sacramento, CA., and the conduit is 2" PVC.

Thanks,

Tom

First TH Build

Hey all! Ive been using this forum for info for a long time but just now made an account because I havent seen some of my questions answered. Ive build a few sealed and ported subs (home and car) in my day as well as some DIYSG speaker kits. I understand most of the fundementals but Im by no means a speaker designer.


I like to rock out in my garage and I tend to listen to some obnoxious, bass-heavy music. Ive got a blown driver in one of my current subs so I want to build a pair of TH subs to replace them.



A couple points to note on this setup. My garage is not big enough. I have no floor space to spare. My current subs are 2-cu. ft. slot ported 12s tuned to 34hz with Image Dynamics IDQ 12 car subs. They are mounted in the top corners of the back wall of the garage. They actually dont do too bad but one driver has had enough of my nonsense. I want to retain the same positioning. (unless I put the subs in the attic and have the horn mouths exit through the ceiling), so my maximum dimensions are about 20x30x40".



Im currently pretty set on the Martinsson TPAM10HTL but Id like to see what people think of an easy-to-build 6th order or TH design that uses a reasonably priced 12" driver. Has anyone reworked this design for a 12?


Thanks for any input. I love this forum!

One Plane to rule them all

One Plane to rule them all, One Plane to find them,
One Plane to bring them all, and in the darkness* bind them.


Gandalf first learned of the inscription when he read the account that Isildur had written before marching north to his death and the loss of the One Ring. When Gandalf subsequently heated the ring that Bilbo Baggins had found and passed on to Frodo, the inscription appeared, leaving him in no doubt that it described the One Plane.

Long before, on the creation of the One Plane, the smiths of the Board Layout Guild who created the traces, pads, fills, planes, yea even the very Via Holes of Doom, heard in their minds the voice of Sauron, reciting the words. But excessive and unreasonable management focus on BOM Cost and consequent reduction of the number of board layers eventually drove this understanding from their minds, as purity and beauty have ever been defiled by the drudgery of life in this world.

* * * * * * * * * *
EMI/RFI expert Keith Armstrong writes:
One Plane to rule them all! - EMC Standards

Shure SE1 tube phono preamp

I want to build a power supply for this Shure SE 1 tube phono preamp. There are a bazillion power supply kits from EB, though I am uncertain as to the B+ voltage I require (outputs 4 and 5 on the attached circuit) and what the secondary voltage on the transformer should be.



Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated


Thanks

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Polk Audio DSW Pro 400 subwoofer amp board fault

Hi all
Am new to this forum and website, so forgive me for any rule violations and typos.

My Polk Audio DSW Pro 400 subwoofer has recently developed a fault. It's been a sturdy performer so i would like to do my best to try to prevent it from having to be broken for parts or ending up on the rubbish heap. It's a fault which other owners have noted online but have not had much success through Polk Audio customer services. I've not been able to source the amplifier board schematics online either so am in need of your expertise.

Essentially there is no sound output. When i power it on, the front Polk emblem lights up in blue, and the rear indicator light turns green - but then after about 2-3 seconds, the front light switches off, and the green light turns red - as if it's going into standby or like a protection circuit. I get no sound output at all even if there is a feed coming through on my LFE input when i initially turn it on.

i've removed the plate amplifier, and can see that a few transistory/resistors/capacitors are in need of replacement - as they are either corroded/melted/burnt from the appearance of the thing itself or from the discolouration on the board. But i can't identify them exactly and was hoping that someone here would be able to assist with identifying the items that need changing. I'm happy to try soldering the replacement parts.

really would appreciate any advice/guidance - my thanks and appreciation in advice for your support.

Recommendations for a small or rack mount budget tube pre-amp

I play a lot of Dub Reggae and I want to warm up the sound a bit so the bass is a little bit more bouncy.
Does anyone have any recommendations for a budget pre. I don't mind swapping out the tubes if it will make a difference or even chasing up an old pice of kit. It either needs to be small and discrete or able to mount into my rack.

I am currently looking at the Douk P1 with a possible valve swap, but open to other suggestions or even replacement tube suggestions.

Thanks

Help with crossover points please with CD10Fe, 12-250TC & 18XB

Hi all,

I have just put a system together with the following drivers.

2 x CD10Fe
2 x 12-250TC
1 X 18XB

I was originally going to just run just the two 12-250s with the Fane XB but I felt there was something missing from the very high top end. Now I have added the Beyma CD10Fe I am finding things a little harsh when I am trying to colour it a bit for a warm vintage sound.

Current crossover points which seem the most balanced so far are

18XB // 25.4hz BW24 - 122.1hz LK24
12-250TC // 122.1hz LK24 - 7.82hz LK24
CD10Fe // 7.82hz LK24 - Bypass

Has anyone got any other recommendations of other ones I can try?

Thanks

Recommendations for a (high quality) DIY DAC ?

I'm looking to DIY a DAC, preferably using one of the high performing recent DACs like AK449x.


This is what I can find of the Internet:


1. This one looks good but no PCB:
GitHub - NiHaoMike/OpenDAC-HD: An open source HD audio DAC


2. This one uses an older chip:
DDDAC 1794 NOS DAC - Non Oversampling DAC with PCM1794 - no digital filter - modular design DIY DAC for high resolution audio 192/24 192kHz 24bit
but is quite interesting.


3. This one uses a 20 bit obsolete DAC (AD1862):
DAC AD1862: Almost THT, I2S input, NOS, R-2R


SMD soldering is no problem for me (even BGAs), I actually prefer it to THT soldering.

Any other projects I should look at ?

Ghetto synergy-ish experiment with scrap parts

Disclaimer: this is a scruffy ex tempore build from scraps and random bits, i AM putting lipstick on a pig, i am not exchanging any parts, so please bear with me and if you are inclined, share your thoughts on optimization.

I have had this plastic hf horn laying around. It's from an EAW cinema system, loaded with a b&c de75. I noticed recently that this horn has a flat section that would lend itself for mounting a mid driver. I have wanted to experiment with synergy loading for some time, and since the horn is laying around unused, and is too big and too cumbersome to build a conventional two way box, i decided to do a quick and dirty synergy project.

I have removed the plastic bracing ribs from the back of the horn, and added 3mm spacers to mount my mid drivers on and have some excursion clearance.

Now the big question is about the taps. Size and placement. Afaik from reading a few synergy threads, they should be placed as close to the horn throat as possible. I am thinking about two taps per driver, maybe 10mm to start with? Is there any ballpark figure for the size? How big can i expect to go? I remember some people starting small and slowly increasing size to find optimum size by trial and error.

The distance to the horn throat is in the order of 12-13 cm, so i can expect to cross over around 600 hz at highest?

Looking forward to the synergy gurus' feedback!

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FS:open baffle speakers-$50

These cherry hardwood baffles are modeled after SL PM-1 and measure 18”high x13”wide with 3-1/2” wings.
The drivers are Fountek FR58ex full range and a buyout 8” driver from PE #299-2242. Qts .72.
With a little eq using minidsp, I achieved flat FR down to 50hz.
All drivers are fine and I have two extra of the 8” woofers, unused, if anyone wants to make an mtm version.
$50 plus shipping for the speakers pictured. $15 for the additional two woofers.
Cheers
Peter

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Help with linear power supply design for my DAC

Hi,
I was wondering if anyone could point me in the direction of a good LPSU design for powering my Khadas Tone Board externally. I am looking at a 5V supply capable of around 500mA. I was planning on using an LM317 and am hoping to find a design that isn't too complicated as it is my first time at building a power supply. I just want soemthing to provide cleaner power than USB or my SMPS. The areas of uncertainty for me are how I should filter on the input/output.


Caps rated to 35V are relatively cheap (a 10000uf costs about $5) so i'm hoping that smart use of capacitors might provide enough filtering without going to an overly complicated design. I was thinking of using a CT transformer around 9-15VAC so there should be plenty of headroom for voltage loss.


I have seen many designs but each have their intended applications and I have not found anything specific for a DAC, which I guess means low voltage, low current and very clean.


Thanks,
Mark

Very hard to find - Brand Name: "power" - Power Amp APK/APX series schematics wanted

Very hard to find - Brand Name: "power" - Power Amp APK/APX series schematics wanted

"power" not as commonly term but as brand name with own logo:
Who know more about this company resp. that one from this days, which has overtaken.
From this british brand also mixers and CD-players was available in the early days - in good quality

Here some URLs:
Avis d'utilisateurs : Power - Audiofanzine
Avis d'utilisateurs : Power APK 280 B - Audiofanzine
http://protech.audio.free.fr/schemas_ampli.html
2 Amplificateurs pro sono [VDS] - Photo, Audio, Vidéo - Achats & Ventes - FORUM HardWare.fr
http://cgi.ebay.ch/Power-APK-4500-Verstaerker/290389000648

about the brand name "power" by the website
http://en.audiofanzine.com/dual-channel-power-amp/
follow models are listed:
Power APK 160S
Power APK 2100
Power APK 2120
Power APK 2230
Power APK 2240
Power APK 280 B
Power APK 4500
Power BSA 200
Power CPS 300
Power DJ520
Power Double 300
Power Double 400
Power Double Six serie II
Power Jumbo 1000
Power MAGNUM 1000
Power MAGNUM 1200
Power ni501
Power PSA 300
Power PSA 302
Power PSA 303
Power PSA 501
Power PSA 503
Power PSA 703
Power S900
Power Trio 400
Power XK1100

In the attachement some devices, for this I need schematics
Thank you for your advices.

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Interest check : Dynakit Stereo 70

I have a vintage Dynakit Stereo 70 which I believe is original. Rectifier tube has been bypassed with ss diodes but socket is still there and can be re-installed quite easily.

It's using two 7199 drivers and four 6CA7/EL34 (H6 WH6).

I fired up the amplifier with a sine and square wave and it seemed very good. Played music and it does sound good. The amplifier is very dusty, so a cleanup is necessary but overall condition is ~8/10

Would anyone be interested in this amplifier? Make me an offer

If no interest, I will restore the amplifier and possibly use it.

Thanks
Do

Opto bias for lower mosfet in single ended zen?

I'm considering testing to build an inductor loaded Zen. I like simple though so I've been taking a peek on the opto bias of the J2, Baf Schade and the like. Would be nice not to have to fiddle with a pot =)

My question if this would work well enough for the lower mosfet too?

In my case I would use an Hammond 193V inductor as CCS and so there is no active CCS to match the lower mosfet to, it just needs to pull close enough to the desired current.

See example circuit:

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Generic Korean Boards - work but whistle?

Hi everyone.
I have been doing repairs on these types of amplifiers for a few years, and many times it has happened that after completing the repair, the amplifier whistles a variable frequency whistle (based on battery voltage and how hard it is working). ) that you can hear very well if I use a normal speaker, but you can listen very little if I use subwoofers inside the trunk.
This seems normal to me, but I would like your opinion.
The strange thing is that this whistle is radiated inside the stereo system to which this amplifier is connected and is picked up by the other amplifiers of the audio chain and therefore can be heard in the front speakers of the vehicle.
I thought this happens because the shielding (GND) of the amplifier's RCA cables always coincides with the secondary ground of the transformers, which, not having a switching frequency that matches the switching frequency of the class D stage ( usually the class D stage should oscillate at 4 times the speed of the power supply, but this is never the case) due to this "noise".
Has anyone solved this problem? At least keep the whistle from spreading through the rest of the sound system.
P.s I noticed that the whistle is more consistent the bigger the amplifier in question.

Seeking advice on a distributed multi sub system

I'm thinking to build one of those distributed sub system things a la Geddes style.

Whole system is currently a 2.1 (2.8 if we pull the trigger on the idea).
80% music, 15% movie, 5% game, a very agreeable SWMBO and fairly loud listening (we party a bit).

So far I am considering the following components:

Minidsp 2x4 HD (1)
ART Cleanbox (2)
Sinbosen FP10000Q 4 channel amp (1)
Dayton Ultimax UM10-22 (8) each in 1 cuft sealed, wired two per channel all series to present 8 ohms to each amp channel.

This would supply each driver with ~675 watts, just over what they will be happy with but a ~15hz highpass should at least keep excursion in check.

I haven't found a driver that would do better in a 1cuft sealed enclosure than the UM10.

So my questions are these:

Does this configuration look feasible?

Is there a better driver out there for small sealed enclosures in this implementation?

TIA

Orchard Audio - European Distribution

I am proud to announce Orchard Audio's partnership with VAL HiFi, based in the UK. They will be my exclusive European distributor.

VAL HiFi takes a curated approach to HiFi retail. Their passion is for discovering, supporting, and championing boutique brands that give customers a transcendent audio experience.

Quoting VAL HiFi's owner Greg Chapman:
"The very best in HiFi does not always come from the most well-known brands and we believe we have the ultimate alternatives. We're proud to include Orchard Audio on that list."


Products - VAL HiFi

Troubleshooting a Nad 3120

Hi everyone,

A person in a hurry to test two amps (a Nad 3120 and an Audiophonics MOS120) connected to the same pair of speakers to these amps.

The MOSFET Audiophonics is alive, but the Nad didn't make it. Sound is now super distorted. :fight:

Two of the four fuses are dead. When I replace the 1A that is dead, it immediately flash and dies after powering on the amp.

What's your take on this ?

All the best

Thousands of NOS caps!!!

Just bought a huge lot of capacitors and will never be able to use them all. I can upload more pics if you need. Selling these really cheap. I will be selling these on ebay but not for a few months. PayPal only accepted. Thow me an offer and I will se what I can do. I will ship international but be prepared for higher shipping cost. Any questions please PM me. Have a good one everybody!!
Capacitors - Google Photos

6W6GT SE AMP 4-watt Plan first Amplifier build

This is my first post on an audio forum & will be my first Amplifier build. I hope there is someone out there in DiyAudio land that will have interest in this build and help me through this my first amplifier build.

Warning I know very little about electronics and will be asking lots of stupid questions, I have done some reading on the subject and was lost in the acronyms. I do hope to learn something during this build. Limit mistakes and not blow anything up.

Starting at Power Supply -

12L6 GT SE AMP to 6W6GT SE AMP
I read an Amp build article in audioXpress by Rick Spencer (Min Single Ended) using 2 x 12L6 and 1 x 12SN7. The design made 195V plate & 124V screen with clamed nearly 4 watts output.

Power Transformer

Power Transformer increasing voltage for 6W6GT
I am not sure how to work out the math increasing voltage for the 6W6 GT and ensure the screen voltage stays under the limiting factor 150V maximum screen voltage. The method I have used may be totally wrong. I have taken the percentage of voltage drop from the 12L6 / 12SN7 mini single ended design using power transformer (T1a) supply voltage and compared it to higher power supply voltages that can be used for the 6W6GT Maximum ratings 300V plate & 150V screen.

Power transformer used in 12L6/12SN7 Mini Single Ended
T1a - 215 Voltage Secondary
Hammond 261M6 (83VA) - Transformer used with schematic 12L6 GT SE AMP Min Single Ended
Primary Mains impute 115V 60 Hz (will not work on 230 Mains supply)
1st Secondary - 215V @ 296 mA
2nd Secondary 6.3V @ 4A


Posable power transformers that could be used with 6W6GT
T1b - 230 Voltage Secondary
AnTec - AS-1T230 - 100VA 230V TRANSFORMER
Primary Mains impute 115V or 230V at 50Hz or 60Hz
Power 100VA
Secondary Outputs 4x
1st Secondary- 230V @ 0.22A
2nd Secondary - 230V @ 0.22A
3rd Secondary - 6.3V @ 3A
4th Secondary- 6.3V @ 3A

T1c - 240 Voltage Secondary- “50VA Low”
AnTec -AS-05T240 - 50VA 240V TRANSFORMER
Primary Mains impute 115V or 230V at 50Hz or 60Hz
Power 50VA (The output voltage current is only 100 milliamps)
Outputs3x
1st Secondary - 240V @ 0.1A
2nd Secondary - 6.3V @ 2A
3rd Secondary - 6.3V @ 2A

T1d 250 Voltage Secondary
AnTec -- AS-1T250 - 100VA 250V TRANSFORMER
Primary Mains impute 115V or 230V at 50Hz or 60Hz
Power 100VA
Secondary Outputs 4x
1st Secondary- 250V @ 0.2A
2nd Secondary - 250V @ 0.2A
3rd Secondary - 6.3V @ 3A
4th Secondary- 6.3V @ 3A

AnTek power Transformers are inexpensive and provide input mains voltage for both 120VAC or 230VAC with ready stock available – I am moving to Indonesia soon and have limited time to purchase transformer before I go.

Calculating increasing voltage.
The method I have used may be totally wrong for calculating increasing voltage.
Screen Voltage
Screen Voltage (method may be totally wrong I am trying to learn)
Primary
Voltage Percentage of V drop Volt drop Final Screen voltage
T1a 215V X 0.423 = 90.95 215V - 90.95 = 124.5 Hammond
T1b 230V X 0.423 = 97.29 230V - 97.29 = 133.7 AnTek
T1c 240V X 0.423 = 101.52 240V - 101.52 = 138.48 AnTek
T1d 250V X 0.423 = 105.75 250V - 105.75 = 144.25 AnTek



Plate Voltage
Plate Voltage (method may be totally wrong I am trying to learn)
Primary
Voltage Percentage of V drop Volt drop Final Screen voltage
T1a 215V X 0.094 = 20.01 215V - 20.01 = 194.5 Hammond
T1b 230V X 0.094 = 21.62 230V - 21.62 = 208.38 AnTek
T1c 240V X 0.094 = 22.56 240V - 22.56 = 117.44 AnTek
T1d 250V X 0.094 = 23.5 250V - 23.5 = 226.5 AnTek

Output Wattage estimation
Method for estimating wattage increase may be totally wrong.
Averaging from data sheet 110V screen is 2.1watt and 200V screen is 3.8 watt gives (52.6 volt supply = 1 watt)
Supply Voltage = Plate voltage = Output watts Transformer Note
T1a 215 = 195 = 3.7 watts -no 230VAC Mains primary
T1b 230 = 208.4 = 3.9 watts AnTek – 100VA
T1c 240 = 217.0 = 4.1 watts AnTek – “50VA Low”
T1d 250 = 226.6 = 4.3 watts AnTek – 100VA

Heater (Filament) voltage 6.3V
Heater (Filament) Amps (current)
I believe tis is how to work out heater filament current?
6W6-GT Heater Current 1.2 Amperes x2
6SN7-GTB Heater Current 0.6 Amperes x1
Total heater current requirement 3A + 30% = 4A
Heater (Filament) 6.3V @ 4A ?

1st Secondary Transformer current Amperage requirement
I am an unsure where and how to obtain this requirement?

From the GE 6W6GT & 6SN7-GTB Data Sheet
6W6-GT MAXIMUM RATINGS
DC Cathode Current 60 Milliamperes
Peak Cathode Current 180 Milliamperes

6W6-GT CLASS A, AMPLIFIER CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPICAL OPERATION
Plate 200 Volts/ Screen 125 Volts
Zero-Signal Plate Current 46 Milliamperes
Maximum-Signal Plate Current 47 Milliamperes
Zero-Signal Screen Current 2.2 Milliamperes
Maximum-Signal Screen Current 8.5 Milliamperes

6SN7-GTB Class A Amplifier MAXIMUM RATINGS DESIGN-CENTER VALUES UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, EACH SECTION
DC Cathode Current 20 Milliamperes
Peak Cathode Current 70 Milliamperes

Power Transformer Connection (Attached Drawing parallel wiring secondaries)
If transformer T1d was used.

I can wire together in parallel 1st Secondary & 2nd Secondary for 250V @ 0.4A
I can wire together in parallel 3rd Secondary & 4th Secondary for 6.3V @ 6A


My plan is to use basically the same schematic as the using 12L6/12SN7 Mini Single Ended schematic. Changing the vacuum tubes to 2 x 6W6 and 1 x 6SN7 and increase voltage to get a full 4 watts. With option to run amp on 120VAC or 230VAC mains supply (I move to different country’s often).
12L6GT = maximum rating 200V plate / 125V screen
6W6GT = maximum rating 300V plate / 150V screen
I believe using the 6W6GT 4+ Watts can be achieved with under 250 Volts on plate & under 150 Volts on screen using basically the same schematic.

SEE Attached Schematic Mini Single Ended 12L6..12SN7

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Audioromy FU29 improvement and upgrades?

Hi!

I got my Audioromy FU29 from a friend for about $250. It have ran 6-700hours now and it got the original china tubes installed.

The sound is nice and "full", decent dynamics but far from SE-performance. It's now running a pair of Tannoy 607 markII series(from '92-'94-ish) with a decent result. A little "boxy" bass if you play music with powerful bass like hip-hop and such(not so often that happens anymore..), but overall the soundstage in my impression is pleasant to my ears.

Sound is pretty good, but far from perfect. So, in the true diyaudio-spirit:

How to make the Audioromy FU29 improve performance and sound quality?
*It is unmodified in it's current state.

*While waiting for the FU29 I ordered a pair of GU-29 tubes from Russia, highest military grade, came from the same box, same manifacturing date etc. Price ended up at $13,10 including shipping for the pair.

*Issues with my level pot(gain level) so that I cannot use more than 6-7steps on the pot to play music and a max of about 11'o clock on the pot for max levels due to distortion etc.
Discussing this issue with fotios led to the idea to just de-solder the pot and bypass it completely with wires= I get a power-amp that need a pre-amp on every input?. For me that is no problem. I got a modified Yaquin MS-12B pre-amp for the task.

GU29 russian tubes:
20120316_115856.jpg
and the box:
20120316_115936.jpg


Can the "paper-in-oil" russian caps be used for something? Leftovers after preamp mods.

P1010075.jpg


They replaced these in preamp:


P1010079.jpg



I will try to get the schematic for the Audioromy and post it. My idea with this thread is to share, learn and quality-control of modifications.

As things progress I will start on the project and take a lot of pictures, before and after.


Have a nice day.. 🙂

-join-

Mtx thunder 600xd

Ok, so here is my next victim. An mtx thunder 600xd. Does anyone has a picture of this amp? It seems to be missing a lot of components by the lm339. I don’t know if they were left off at the factory, or the got removed by someone else. Just comparing the circuit with a 2301 i have at the bench the circuits and even designations are similar and they indeed seem to be missing. I did remove the ps fets, a rectifier, the inductor and an output cap. I did mess around with a diode by the power terminals, and the transistors by the 494. The area that i’m concerned with is the center of the board before i move on with further troubleshooting.

So far for the testing i’ve done like it sits the only thing that got my attention is that the 494 has straight 12v on pins 8 and 11. No oscillation. Pin 5 has a nice sawtooth. It has a green light(i think) its kind of yellow orange. But definitely not red. I saw it turn red when i pulled the diode by the power terminals.

Any takers?
Thanks for the help.

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12 volt ECC82 0dB hybrid class AA headphone/ preamplifier

First, all credits to the designer of this circuit (Takajin)
Use google translate as the site is Japanese.
DIY Headphone Amplifier YAHA MODIFY: new_western_elec
The circuit is at the bottom of the page, 0dBHyCAA ( 0db gain, Hybrid class AA)


For quite a few months I have developed a liking for the combination of the tube pre and solid state power amp. My reference amplifiers are the JLH69 and the Elvee’s Circlophone. Both amplifiers are praised a lot as all of us know. I wanted to use a tube pre and see what it can add to the whole audio experience. After few days of surfing, by chance I got to see this circuit from a Japanese website. There are a lot of Chinese, Russian, and Japanese websites, which has great audio schematics,but generally not noticeable doing a regular google search.(Lincor tda7294 current feedback amplifier is an example for such a beautiful schematic from Russia). Most of these are not displayed when you do a regular google search like tube preamp circuit. What I generally do a image search rather than websearch, or use pinterest, and then go into the web, translate to English. It was by pure luck that I got to see this schematic by Takajin. While all the low voltage hybrid headphone circuits are using 12au7 as a voltage gain stage, this designer uses 12au7 as a cathode follower. Infact, his earlier versions on the same page, describe 12au7 as traditional anode gain stage, and he was not happy with the sound as it was too distorted and its extremely sensitive to power supply noise.After experimentation, he found using the tube as a cathode follower eliminates most problems, as well as infusing the tube flavor.
I was intrigued by the use of Ecc82 as a cathode follower, at a puny 12 volt and a class AA technics buffer as the following stage.The frequency plot and FFT convinced me that this will work.Later I found that the author has sold several kit versions of the same and the feedbacks were too good. So, I wanted to give this a try. I don’t use it for headphone usage rather I use it as a tube buffer for elvee circlpohone. It’s a fairly easy build, and it took me a week to complete. I used ne5532 for both V amp and C amp. The author claims better opamps will yield better sonics. I will try upgrading opamps after lockdown is eased.
I strongly recommend the shunt regulated supply than a wallwart 12 volt supply. There is noticeable difference in the zener shunt power supply when compared to a smps 12 volt. There is something magical with this tube pre and elvee circlophone combination. I suggest anyone with a 12au7 or ecc82 to go ahead and build this. It has got stunning imaging, with vocals true to life. Non fatiguing sound which you will enjoy for hours.
Happy Building!
Ps. The only changes I made are 1 . 10 ohms resistor for RC filter on power supply instead of 82 ohms.
2. Grid stopper resistor 3.3k 3. The output resistor is between 10 ohms t0 120 ohms, higher values will prevent oscillation, but reduce volume on headphones. I have fixed mine at 100 ohms, since it is for preamp application.

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Output level for cheap preamp kit?

I'm eager to learn about tube amps and build kits for guitar, hifi and maybe amateur radio, so I figured why not order a $10 Chinese preamp/headphone amp kit and see what happens?

Well it turned out "good." I put my headphones (47 ohms) into my cell phone (handiest audio source), listen to music and various volumes. Then I feed the phone audio into the amp, listen to the headphones.

Results:

Sounds better through the amp, I don't think placebo, I especially notice the clarity of percussion (drums, symbols) and distinct voices of the instruments through the amp.

However, I'd like to listen a little louder, but with the output on the phone and the amp volume all the way up, it is still not nearly as loud as the phone itself is capable of driving the same headphones. Is that normal? What can I do to make it louder? Am I mistaken to think this is a headphone amp, i.e. is it meant to just be an input for some other amp? Could it be intentionally limited? What does the term buffer mean?

I know I haven't given much to go on here, but I do have an oscilloscope and multimeter, are there some measurements I can take to see if this is normal? It's a 12vac input with 6J1 tubes: Amazon.com: DDIY Valve Preamp Buffer Tube Amplifiers Audio Preamplifier 6J1 Electronic Soldering Project: Home Audio & Theater

Thanks for any guidance.

Douk Audio / JOSAudio TDA1541 DAC Board?

I'm looking at getting a TDA1541 dac board to play with, and not quite interested in the cheap looking ~$50 kits available. I found this board on aliexpress / taobao / ebay which looks like it uses some very high quality parts and has a well laid out board with lots of room for tinkering later on if I so choose. The board says JOS Audio.

However, I don't see any information about users who have tried the board out. So have any of you purchased one of these?? Pics and links attached below.

Douk Audio DAC Board Digital to Analog Converter RE Philips for TDA1541 SAA7220 827719110543 | eBay

HIFI JOSAUDIO Philips 10th Anniversary TDA1541 DAC Decoder Board PCB – Ezbuypay

JOSAUDIO hifi Forum 10th Anniversary TDA1541 DAC Decoder Board Semi finished Board on AliExpress

Zenith KPS-80 Rebuild

I picked up an inexpensive Zenith 'suitcase' style stereo record player yesterday. Model KPS-80L. It was smelly and in generally poor condition, so it won't be restored, but I did carefully remove the amplifier and record changer.

Schematic for the amp is here:
http://www.rsp-italy.it/Electronics/Radio Schematics/Zenith/_contents/Zenith KPS80.pdf

The amp is model KPS-80 and it consists of a power transformer putting out around 260 vct and 6.3 vct into a 6X4 rectifier. B+ is around 250 volts after rectification, with a lower-voltage B at around 185 volts. Audio tubes consist of very common 12AX7A and 6AQ5 tubes. Nicely, all appear to be original Zenith branded.

Unfortunately, this particular record player was set up to have three output transformers, as you can see in the linked PDF file. The OPT for the center channel (8 inch speaker in the main unit) is reasonably sized, but the two OPTs for left and right channel outboard speakers are itty-bitty little things. The design of the entire output is not really something I'm familiar with.

The tone controls are separate and easily removed from the circuit, for which I am grateful.

So since I am stuck at work today waiting for other people to do their jobs so that I can do mine, I redrew one of the channels to see what I'd have to do to make this work with a proper input (volume control only) and a normal 2-channel output.

My work is enclosed. Would you mind having a look at it and offering your comments? My plan is to leave the power section basically alone, with the exception of recapping it. It's fine - simple 6X4 tube rectifier into a CRCRC set of smoothing caps and resistors. I will of course replace the old electrolytic caps and observe modern safety precautions with regard to grounding, fuses, power switches, and such.

EDIT: Oh, I see that I also failed to take into account that the cathode resistor and bypass cap on the 6AQ5 is shared on the original schematic. If I want to use individual resistors/caps on the cathodes, I guess I need to reduce the values. Maybe 68 Ohm each channel?

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Greater than the sum of it's parts

In a previous thread Tubelab explained to me that the tube, OT and speaker form a system that is greater than the sum of it's parts. The frequency spectrum impedance is effected by the characteristics of the individual speaker and is felt by the OT and the tube.

Does this include the mechanical physics of the speaker's Fs? If I use a sealed, ported or weighted passive radiator to change the Fs, is this also felt by the OT and the tube? Impedance changes with the Fs, does it not?

If that is so then for a truly, as perfect as possible, HiFi design we would have to design the entire system from tube, to OT and the speakers as well as the enclosure used?

Borbely EB-804/419 Schematics

Several years ago I worked with Erno Borbely on a project. He gave me a phono preamp kit.
I am now, finally going to build it. But I ran into an issue. The documentation I have for it (at least that I can find) has a schematic, But the schematic doesn't have part values, just part numbers. Does anyone out there have a schematic with part values that they can share?


Thanks

STK 082 module....did I get a crap one?

Because I was not careful, I shorted the right side speaker wires connected to an Akai AA-2350 last year, while it was playing. Consequently, due that channel going dead, I believed the STK-082 muodule was destroyed.

I bought a replacement on E-bay. The plastic bag had the word "Japan" and it came from a US vendor. Once installed, it worked fine and I put the amp away for a couple of months until it was needed.

When that time came, the channel with the new STK sounded weak. Then got very noisy, unaffected by volume control. And it is now silent.

Except a couple of times when the surrounding PC board or heatsink was touched or tapped. Examining all 10 solder connections, all look good and solid.

The few times it came back to life briefly made me imagine internal module connections being re-established from external vibration.

Is it likely that this particular module I got is defective? Like a Chinese copy born to fail? I am tempted to try another but all those I've seen on the auction site look exactly the same as the one I got.

The left channel module in this amp which is still good, has all ten of the pins numbered 1 to 0. A feature that seems absent on new offerings.

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powersupply + softstart/choke-filter boards

Hi All,


FS - 3 sets of stackable PCB unregulated powersupply boards.


1 set (4 pcb's) contains:
1 rectifier board for Diodes with heatsinks 100mm x 84mm

2 Elco 30mm boards in and out, CLC or CRC 100mm x 84mm
1 softstart/filter board 100mm x 84mm
70 um copper layers.



for unregulated powersupply CLC or CRC 30mm Elco's
BOM list available.


24 euro each set.
PayPal - Worldwide shipping
from ES / EU.

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DIY Audio Mux & Volume Control

Hi I'm new here so please bare with me 🙂

I have a relatively decent (IMHO) but old set of PC speakers (Creative Inspire 2.1 2500) that I'm converting to use with my TV but they lack remote volume control and the TV when set to use external speakers will not allow volume control and will just send full volume. I also want to add source switching so it can take input from a bluetooh adapter and an auxillary 3.5 mm jack.

I'm kind of a perfectionist so I'm aiming for +4 dBu line level (3.472 Vpk-pk) input and output range and frequency response 20 to 20k although the speakers are 40 to 20k but hey let's be future proof. Also I should be able to power it with a single supply for simplicity.

Currently I feed it 12 V from a battery (purest power source) to an LM7805 with input and output decoupling capacitors.

My current topology, attenuate the input by half, ac couple it then add offset of VCC/2 = 2.5V, this will make a -3 dB HPF of 9.6 Hz at -20 dB/decade and an input impedance of 75 ohms I believe. I think 75 ohms is a good compromise and it should match most coax cables. It then goes to an op amp buffer (currently LM358, let's get to op amps later).

Bare in mind that in this pandemic situation I only got the parts around me and ordering new ones is limited and takes time.

After ac coupling, a DAC0808 that takes the buffered input as a reference voltage and attenuates it according to the digital input (A0 to A7). I provide it with VEE = -5.6 V from a NE555 two stage charge pump at 50 Khz and variable pulse width followed by a zener regulator as only around 4 milliamps is needed. Even though this section is powered from the 12 V input, I had to add an LC filter to its power input to reduce the noise at the final stage amplifier output.

The DAC output is inverted so I added an ac coupled inverting amplifier/bandpass filter at 7.2 Hz and 22.8 Khz with a gain of 6 to bring that back to roughly +4 dBu line level, I'll do fine ajustments later so that the whole thing has unity gain at full volume setting.

Controlling the whole thing with an arduino board and an IR receiver so I can control the it with the TV remote. Maybe I'll add a rotary encoder and indicator LEDs/screen later. For the source switching I'll be using CD4066 switches or maybe order CD4052 according to crosstalk but let's get to that later.

I know this has been a long write up and possibly not in the correct thread 😀 but please let me continue.

PROBLEMS TO SOLVE:

1)
The DAC outputs a DC voltage and the audio riding on top of that and when changing the volume, the DC voltage changes as well as the audio amplitude. This changing DC shift appears as pops in the audio output when changing the volume and I need help filtering that out please!

2)
I know the LM358 op amps are not very "audio worthy", but for now it's the only amp I have in stock along with a few LM324 and LM741 which are arguably worse. I know it has a class AB output but I had not crossover distortion visible on the oscilloscope with a resistive load which shouldn't be a problem as it should be connected to the speaker amplifier input. The datasheet says to connect the output to ground through a resistor to properly bias the output stage to reduce crossover distortion when a capacitive load is connected which is the AC coupling at the output. The datasheet has an example with 6.2K pulldown so I used a 4.7K for good measure, also the resistor after the capacitor so it can charge to the dc shift without a load to reduce popping, is that a correct approach?

There are a few I can order locally including LF351, LF353, LF356, NE5532, NE5534, OP07, MC33078, TL071, TL072, TL074, TL082 & TL084. I know that generally single op amp packages are better performing and not just better with crosstalk but I still cannot choose, it's my first time (AFAIR) to use op amps for audio, I've made transistor and IC amps before with TIP142/7, LM386, TDA2003 for example but never used an op amp. I just want to know which op amp you guys prefer to use.

3)
Where can I discuss with you guys the audio taper curve I program into the arduino?

PS: I own a pair of Audio-Technica ATH-M40x so I have a base line for audio quality.

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Issues building my own Rod Elliot Preamp.

Hi, I'm rather new to this forum (I'm actually quite new to all the forum type websites) thus not sure how I should start it, so I'll go directly into it.

I'm just a high school student who recently got interested in audio equipments, and subsequently got interested in electronics. Just before this project, which was my first "real" project, was a Gainclone. It had few little problems which got fixed without much struggle, and I'm happy with it.

Well, this post is not about that. It is about a Rod Elliot pre amplifier I've built today. Right below, I'll put some links for it.

The pre amplifier : This is the main pre amplifier that I've made in this project.

The phono pre amplifier : This is the RIAA phono pre amplifier that I've made in this project.

The power supply : This is the power supply that I've made in this project.

Anyways, I etched my own PCB and obviously I couldn't get it exactly like Rod Elliot's original design. Though I managed to get everything else quite identical to his design, I just couldn't get the bypassing capacitors right as it was not shown in the schematic. However, he did state that those capacitors were 0.1uF and 10uF, which I did put on the PCB. But as in the photo attached, I've got one 10uF capacitor on each rails compared to Rod Elliot's design which seems to have two.

However, I though it would do alright and proceeded building it. I connected the power supply to the transformer, wired all the RCA connectors to the rotary switch and got all the pots, switches connected as it should be (at least in my opinion). It took about straight 8 hours or so..

Finally, I had it connected to the mains and had it on! Just to be carful, I did use the bulb tester, and had a good result (meaning it did not blow up). I was then quite sure it wouldn't be a problem to connect it to my speakers, which I did. I connected it through my dad's lovely tube amplifiers, and turned it on again. It seemed to have no problem at all - music playing well, though volume knob was in the wrong direction, balance knob working and LED flashing!- until I turned it off...

What happened is, there was an obvious low frequency thump which had my woofer moving in and out about 3 times. I though I'd get it on and off again to see what it exactly was like. It did thump again, but that wasn't the only problem this time - there was this crazy noise sweep (sounded like a sine wave sweep) from a relatively high frequency to a relatively low frequency (I'd say about.. 1KHz to 300Hz or so). That was pretty much the most uncomfortable thing to happen to my speaker, but to know whether this happens again or is a one-time thing, I did it again. This time it was not only that, just before I was going to turn it off (until here the music came out right), the preamp died. No light came in. no sound came out, nothing.

I was going to wait until PSU caps to be all discharged, so though 'why not try asking intelligent people?', now here it is. As mentioned, I will post more photos if needed. I have no equipment whatsoever other that a multimeter, though I am really wanting to have an oscilloscope (which I tried, struggling to buy a used analog oscilloscope off of Ebay, but failed to get something cheap enough for me to buy.)

Please let me know what I should do, or what you suspect the problem to be!

Also, let me know if you'd need more details about detailed stuff.

Kind Regards,
Seoin

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Sansui SR525 doesn't turn

I have come into possession of a decent condition Sansui SR525. The brushless DC motor doesn’t turn but I thought I’d check it out and if I don’t have any luck I would use the arm as a second arm on my Lenco.

When I first power on there is a slight movement of the motor. If I try again it doesn’t move at all until I leave it for a while. The strobe light lights up.
I checked the power to the motor and measure +15.9 and -5. It should be +18 and -5 according to the manual.

I opened up the motor hood which appears to have not been opened before. The board looks fine and measures 15.9V/-5 at the input. I think it measured the same on both speed settings which I didn’t expect.

Has anyone any experience with this TT?
Thanks,
kffern

Is it worth looking into. There are a couple of good techs locally but not sure if its worth paying for the repair. Some reviews claim its better than the SL1200 and I do think it looks good.

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Ceasar II - HighEnd Tube Mono Block Project

Hi to all Tubes friends,

i want to introduce you today my finished HighEnd Mono-Block project.

It based on the circuit of the netherlands Tube Guru Triode Dick, the "Ceasar II".

To the components:

The Output-, Chocke- and Powertransformers are from AE-Europe and were build, developed and optimized in cooperation with Triode Dick.
To push the top quality of the OT´s, i have ordered them with silver wire on the secondary side.
The design of the 4mm natural anodized aluminum panels comes from my "mind" and were build from Schaeffer in Berlin.

Because i don´t have the faintest idea of woodwork, my good friend John Eekels helped me and build some wonderful cabinets fo my project. As always he made a perfect job!
Thanks again at this point.

Now to the tubes:

For the 300B Tube there were only one tube in my mind, the Emission Labs EML 300B-XLS. This tube made a perfect job for months in my Woo Audio WA5-LE headphone amp and is one of the best 300B´s on the planet.
You could get it from JAC Music. If you have questions about it, Jac van de Walle from JAC Music is a great specialist about Tube questions.

The D3a Tube, exclusiv build for the former German Post, you could get quite well at ebay ect.

As 6N30P i use an original russian REFLECTOR "DR" version. It is build exclusive for the russian army.

For the rectifier tube Triode Dick provided normally a GZ37 or a GZ34.
At this point i selected one of the most recommended rectifiers for my Mono´s, the NOS Mullard High Wycombe CV378 (GZ37 "Fat Glass / Coke Bottle").


The remaining parts are selected within my HighEnd thoughts.

Capacitors: Mundorf Tube Caps (Power Supply), Mundorf Silver/Gold/Oil (Input Stage)

Resistors: Audio Note Tantalum 2W (Signal path), Kiwame for the rest

Tubebases: Yamamoto Teflon/Gold (JAC Music)

Pole Terminals: WBT 0710-Cu nextgen

RCA Sockets: WBT 0210-Ag nextgen

Interconnect Cable: Homegrown Audio IC-4 Solid Silver 4 Strand Interconnect Braid (RCA Socket/Input Stage)

Hookup Wire: 0,6mm single strand (PTFE silver plated copper wire)


But now enough words.

May i introduce.....


The "Ceasar II"


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Class AB step up from chipamp?

I'm looking for a relatively simple class AB build that would be a step up from a chipamp. A proven design with ready to go PCB and easily available current transistors would be very nice. I've seen a few designs that looked nice but either didn't have a pcb sold anywhere or more often had transistors that were long obsolete and hard to find. Elliot Sound Products is having serious shipping issues during the pandemic or I'd probably go with one of those designs.

Filtering SMPS into SMPS DC-DC converter

Switch mode power supplies have improved a lot over the years. I'd like to use them in my next few projects as they are small, cheap and allow me to avoid working with mains voltage. These projects will all be low current - probably a preamplifier, MM phono stage and a headphone amplifier.

Power supply will be a laptop-style SMPS (24V) feeding a triple output SMPS DC-DC converter (+/- 15V), probably a Mean Well DKMW30F-15 or similar.

What is best practice for filtering the supplies? Connection scheme is in the attached image:

DC-DC.png

Is a common-mode choke a good choice for block A?

And for block B, CLC filters on the positive and negative rails?

The Mean Well DC-DC converter in question has a switching frequency of 330kHz. I'm also considering a TDK-Lambda unit, but they do not show the switching frequency in the data sheets.

Korg NuTube Headphone Amp

I bought this from the first batch of kits. I put it together (it worked on the first try too) and it sounded great. I ended up hardly ever using it after I built it, though. Seems like a waste to let it sit around. It probably has less than an hour of play time on it. No issues with ringing or anything either that a lot of the NuTubes have. I have the kit box, instructions, and extra op-amp.

It is pretty clean but the cover has one tiny scratch and is a little rough looking (see the final picture in my set). They used a really soft material for the cover to make it clear, and I don't think any of the kits will be or stay any better. You can literally scratch it with your fingernail, it is that soft.

$200 paypal only unless you want to meet up in SE Michigan. I will ship USPS priority box well packed in foam/bubble wrap. Not interested in overseas transaction, sorry.

Thank you.

-Geoff

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Chinese mona el34 modifications

Hi I'm.new here but have been browsing for a while and thought I would join as I've decided to have a go at a project, I've ordered a mona el34 se amplifier from hifi-exquis in China and decided I want to mod if to a kt88 amp.

The reason I chose to buy this amp and mod it is the fact it's already together and working and I like the look of the chassis I'm new to tubes but have been reading and I've already got a new power transformer and a 4 amp 5v for the rectifier as my new power trans have no 5v tap.

Has anyone done similar?

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Rumble filter for phono.

Because I try to make 20-20k flat, 2Hz is -3db on my builds. That's fine for digital. My phono stage makes subsonic rumble 5-10Hz depending on the record and playback speed. Furthermore, any high energy hit (bass drum, snare drum) makes a wiggle.

I'm rubbish at filters, but I think a good LF filter that passes 20Hz and above while being 4th order below that?. I don't know the math to design one... Any pointers?

OTOH, it doesn't effect the sound at all. Just seems like a waste of power.

Yaquin MS-12B preamp

Hi everybody,

I just finished up performing some modifications on my MS-12B. I replaced some caps and resistors.
I'm getting wonderful sound from the cd input. The phono input not so good. I barely get a sound even with volume knob turned all the way up. And even then it's very muffled. This is my first go at this. Anybody out there with this unit that could point me in the right direction of what to look for as possible problems?

Thanks,
Rick

FS PHL Audio 12" Driver B302-8/4530 (1 PAIR)

SOLD
PHL Audio 12" Driver B302-8/4530 (1 PAIR)

$250 + shipping OBO (reasonable offers please)


Used in custom speakers (will include crossover)
was paired with 2 PHL Audio 1660 6.5" Midrange / Midbass Speaker Driver - 8 ohm each (also FS)
and a Raven R2 ribbon tweeter (also FS)
Have crossovers (custom) will throw in if purchased together

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pulled transformer from plate amp - 49.5-24-0-24-49.5 - next steps?

recently got some def tech bp7006 towers (bi-pole speakers with an active 8" sub built in) with the 'hum' issue everyone reports. rather than dumping additional money into fixing them with the cap mod/replacement in hopes they stay fixed or even paying the $200/ea for new modules from def tech. i was thinking of just taking the transformers out and building a linear power supply with them and adding an amp module to power them instead

i have put together a 3ch ICEPower ASP amplifier (500asp and 2x 500a hangers) but this was much more plug and play and didnt require me too deep into anything there. obviously buying a SMPS or even meanwell power supply is what i would do if i were buying a net-new amp, but i figured i already have the transformers, lets take it from there. so i have some general knowledge, just not a ton

just measured the 8" driver in the BP and it's 4ohm

regarding the transformer:
1) i am a complete noob here on building a linear power supply. i understand i have (2ea) 49.5v and 24v AC rails. i have no idea what that means. do i have a SE 49.5v or a +/- 49.5v available to me?
2) ok, so i have these AC rails, i need to send them through a 'power supply' which i believe to be a rectifier and regulator in one to get them to DC?
3) do i have an ability to get a differential output from the one transformer? to get the +/- DC voltage lots of these amp modules required?
4) how do i know what my final output voltage will be when i send them through this power supply (just did some digging here, looks like ACv*~1.41 = DCv, looks like i have 34 and 70v DC available to me)? i'm looking at connex and it doesnt say how much AC voltage i need to bring to the table to get the output DC voltage, or does it just simply need to exceed the DC voltage i'm targeting?

regarding amp module to power the sub, i've narrowed it down to these options as i believe they call can operate within a reasonable voltage, but again, i have no idea how much is available to me based on the fact i dont know anything about building toroidal power supplies


1) 2x L15D
2) i have a 250a module just sitting around, however finding these is challenging for a second, and just one doesnt look like it's 2ohm stable
3) 2x mx50
4) 1x 3e 3251
5) other suggestions?

Windows sound to remote speakers powered by rPi?

I'm just thinking this out load, so there may be a really obvious solution to this!
I have a raspberry pi with an IQAudio Pi-Amp+ to a pair of Q Acoustic 2020i, this is currently running MoodeAudio. It works fine to be able to directly play music from the nas library and is easy for my partner to use airplay from her phone and ipad.
Across the other side of the room I have a wall mounted all-in-one touchscreen pc running windows 10. I just need to get the sound from the pc to the speakers, I've played with various bluetooth adapters but it's a really unreliable connection in this environment with smart bike trainers, heart rate monitors, cycle power meters, causes lots of dropouts. The latency wasn't great but could have lived with it. I've tried the windows software 'stream what you hear' which works ok, but a latency of 2 or 3 seconds and I lose my remote volume control on Windows means it isn't ideal for anything interactive or with video playback.


I've thought of running a cable from the line-out to the speakers, but I'm not sure the Pi can handle an analog input through to the IQAudio amp.


Perhaps a different small amp on the speakers with multiple inputs and getting a different hat for the Pi with line out. But this is unlikely to be 'seamless' solution that is wife friendly.


Thanks.

6P6S SET amplifier - looking for constructive criticism.

Hi,

I have been building and testing a small SET amp which I plan to use for background musak in my man cave, aka "the shed".

I started this thread:

6P6S triode strapped output stage: first pass experiments.

But since I started, it has developed and moved on past a first pass experiment - so I am starting this thread to collate all the information I have collected, measurements I have taken, schematics etc.

I would also openly welcome constructive criticism, as there are a couple of niggles which may or may not be important.

Please find the attached:

Schematic, frequency response, THD at 4 frequencies (100Hz, 1k, 5k 10k) and a couple of shots of the square wave response (5k and 10k)

I have taken measures for output impedance at 1kHz, and dV/dI = 1.05 Ohms...

this is much better than I expected!

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Old IPL M3TL Speakers-Using active crossovers?

I have an old pair of IPL M3TL transmission line speakers that I built myself. They have a Morel MW144 woofer and a Morel MDT32 (or similar) tweeter.
I have 2 Marchand XM9 crossovers (2 way) that are fed from a Rotel RC970BX control amplifier. The crossovers feed into 2 x Rotel RB970BX power amplifiers.
I cant remember what the crossover frequency is set too but it can be easily changed using a plug in resistor board. I think there is an option for damping controls on the crossovers.
I am wondering if it is worth trying to get this set up working properly again? I have NOT done any measurement on this and would not know where to start. I don't even know if active crossovers are suited to these speakers. I still have the passive filters that they came with somewhere.
The amps are in boxes at the moment so maybe it's time to have another listen? What are your thoughts on how I can make the most from the speakers I'm using? Thanks.


P.S This active setup does sound different to the passive setup but I'm not sure if I'm getting the best I can from it. Also, the speakers are very boomy in a small room

ARCbox - the 4 year boombox

Hi all,

Over lockdown, I had finally finished a project I started 4 years ago. Here is a bunch of pictures for your viewing!

Initial CAD. The spec was for a small portable speaker with bluetooth and flat to 50Hz indoors and 90Hz outdoors with DSP (F3 raising with SPL due to adaptive EQ). Can be oriented in two ways depending on dispersion requirements. Horizontal provides a nice wide plane (indoors), and vertical means it can be placed on the floor and still sound OK for people standing near due to top tweeter up at 30deg

Screen-Shot-2020-06-08-at-11-25-54.png



It was based off the Faital 5FE120 and Vifa BC24SC-06-04. Both are drivers I have used before and seem to fit the job. Very predictable dispersion given the often off axis nature of the listening. Tuning was around 75Hz, internal volume 6.5L.



The amplifier was 2x Wondom TPA3116D2 giving a theoretical 240w RMS total, real world power usage is 25W continuous (1/6 crest factor). The DSP was a Sure ADAU1701, Sure BT module and few cheap buck converters to shift voltages about. Battery is from a Dyson V11, using Sony VTCx cells with a new BMS added.



Black plastic is laser cut POM, with machining of front baffles done with a hand router and jig. Port is 3D printed and the handle is some strange (completely overkill) fibre reinforced POM bar.

All the wood was made on a CNC router out of 12mm birch ply. Here is the layout



And first dry fits!





A ton of PU glue (mainly on my clothes), filler and sanding later, here is the same wood








Until disaster struck. I was too shameful to post the abomination of my attempts of trying to spray 2K PU paint with a compressor, but it looked like crap. This is where the project stalled.

I also ran into issues with a rats nest of electronics with noise floor and grounding issues. And Sigmastudio was being an absolute PITA. I wasted far too much of my life messing about with software/hardware interactions.

Here is the only photo I took of the assembly during “the dark days”



Fast forward a few years..

Luckily, thanks to an excellent board made by Jesse https://www.diyaudio.com/forums/vendor-s-bazaar/347637-zoudio-aio4ch-4-channel-amplifier-dsp-bluetooth.html. I was able to strip out all the old boards and mess I’d made and drop in a single PCB. Heaven.

It even has a mercury switch inside to change the EQ from ‘indoors’ to ‘outdoors’ depending on the orientation of the device, magic 🙂. (it was a ball tilt switch, but unsurprisingly, small ball bearings rattle around - not the most fun for an EQ to be switching I/O at 50Hz)


Here it is sanded after the PU experience:




I also found that 2K paint is available in ADC cans (single can!) and set up painting in the garage:



And, some photos outdoors 🙂











I will try to get some internal photos. Unfortunately my laptop crashed when saving all the curves from REW, so will try to measure again in future!

My personal thoughts:

- Sounds great, plenty loud enough and happy with how it came out
- Very basic EQ in the end, most time was spent on tuning the variable highpass for higher volume
- Paint is on point, highly recommend 2K ADC from a can!
- My tastes have changed somewhat, and I’m not over the moon with the aesthetics - but it achieved what I set out for originally
- Dispersion is still an issue, off axis is very peaky
- With a small box and a single tuning, bass is always compromised indoors and out - but EQ can wrangle it to fit! (Ish)

Hope you enjoyed the pictures

ps. Anyone know how to make the photos appear in the correct aspect ratio?

help needed to estimate the power of a transformer

I got this transformer with no power rating. There are output voltages with center tap 35-30-0-30-35 VAC. If I load a 0-30V winding with a 4Ohm resistor (no other with the required power available), the voltage drops to 24V
It should be possible to roughly estimate the VA value from this and from the core size.
What do you think? about 100VA?

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SE 6C33C build

This topic probably been beat around alot, SE 6C33C build. So My start is a cache of 6C33C tubes, 2 Lundahl xfrmrs and 2 ripped apart tektronix type 160A power supplies.
I am a tech and tube amp hobbyist... I have built 4 or more guitar amplifiers from scratch...following fender circuits. And have rebuilt 2 Heathkit W5ms.. all new components. HK Citation II kept running in my front room for years.
Any way if someone here has been down this road and could throw me some pointers that would be great.

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FS : Jantzen coils, Mundorf Coils, Jantzen Audio Cross-Cap Capacitors

For Sale:

2 pieces of "Jantzen Audio Cross-Cap 56uF, 400V, MKP, Diam=46mm L=58mm" Price for both = 15 Εuros plus shipping.

2 pieces of "Jantzen Audio Cross-Cap 68uF, 400V, MKP, Diam=47mm, L=58mm" Price for both = 16 Εuros plus shipping.

2 pieces of "Jantzen Audio Cross-Cap 12uF, 400V, MKP, Diam=26mm, H=44mm" Price for both = 5 Εuros plus shipping.

2 pieces of JANTZEN coils no 5245 L=4,5 mH Rdc=0,39 Ohm Diam=45mm L=47 mm Price for both = 10 Εuros plus shipping.

2 pieces of JANTZEN coils no 2389 L=1,6 mH Rdc=0,3 Ohm Diam=45mm L=47 mm Price for both = 5 Εuros plus shipping.

2 pieces of Mundorf coils H100 L=1 mH Rdc=0,15 Ohm Diam=29mm L=25 mm Price for both = 10 Εuros plus shipping.


All components have been soldered and used in a test circuit crossover.

All components have been measured and are in excellent condition.

Price for all components is 50 Euros plus shipping.

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Altec 1590A Amplifier Restomod

So I have 2 in pretty poor shape Altec 1590A power amps that I cant find a schematic for. I can find the 1590E but from looks that 1590E is updated version and alot of what i need to know is not in the updated version of the 1590A. From what i can tell this is a class A amp that can push 200 watts due to the transformer. I tested all the output transistors and they all work but the driver board is a mess and uses germanium transistors that are transformer coupled from the first stage to the next. I can see why these amps are kinda known for lacking fidelity because of this driver board. My idea is to replace the driver board with something more updated while staying class A. My idea is to use the JLH amp board to drive the output stage. Im not sure how off I am on this idea I am kinda a electronics noobie and i might just be way off on how this all works. Just need some general help and pointing in the right direction
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