RS28F-RS180P-B80 as Hole Filler 3-way

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miniDSP Tests

Here is a first cut with a miniDSP. I am using electrical LR2 at 1500Hz low pass on woofer and 1700Hz high pass on tweeter. Strange that there is no cancellation dip - probably because the acoustic shape is not textbook symmetric LR2. A -11dB padding was applied to the tweeter in the waveguide to level match the RS180P. I am using the 4-way advanced plugin, some mild EQ (negative cut only) was applied for shelf and notch filters in a few places.

XO plot:

576779d1477555532-rs28f-rs180p-b80-hole-filler-3-way-rs28f-rs180p-lr2-1500hz-xo.png


HD plot (2kHz bump is not so bad):

576780d1477555532-rs28f-rs180p-b80-hole-filler-3-way-rs28f-rs180p-lr2-1500hz-hd.png


Impulse and Step:

576781d1477555532-rs28f-rs180p-b80-hole-filler-3-way-rs28f-rs180p-lr2-1500hz-ir.png


Phase:

576782d1477555532-rs28f-rs180p-b80-hole-filler-3-way-rs28f-rs180p-lr2-1500hz-phase.png


Here is a very rough polar from 0 deg to 75 deg at 0.5m with the above XO. Data presented with 6-cycle frequency dependent window gating (FDW) to remove effects of reflections:

576784d1477556994-rs28f-rs180p-b80-hole-filler-3-way-rs28f-rs180p-lr2-1500hz-polar.png


I am listening to a few tracks and it actually sounds pretty good. It's not transient perfect as can be seen in the impulse/step but overall tonal balance is nice and bass is definitely there with no boost applied.
 

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Founder of XSA-Labs
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But the results you show don't follow a "textbook" LR2 response in any way I can see. So I'm not sure whether you're referring to the electric filter or the final acoustic response. The final response is all that matters, so since you don't have that, one of us is confused on how to make the filler driver work. BTW where is the filler driver going to go, I only see a 2-way speaker?
 
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What I am saying is that since all I did was apply an *electrical* LR2. The acoustic crossover may be closer to third or fourth order, hence there was no cancellation for two positive phase drivers. To do the hole filler properly, you need to apply an electrical filter such that the acoustic crossover follows an LR2. That's why I said I will need a textbook function overlay to tweak the minidsp electrical function.

I haven't built the mid hole filler upper baffle and rear chamber yet. It's mounted externally and can be added once I demonstrate a symmetric LR2with cancellation dip. My 3D printer is down and I need it in order to make the waveguide and baffle for the mid.
 
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As for desinging crossovers with a DSP you should really check out the whitepaper written by Grimm about the development of their own LS1 Speaker, which is awesome in very much all regards.


"Whitepaper about our loudspeaker design concept"

http://www.grimmaudio.com/site/assets/files/1088/speakers.pdf

look at page 6: 2.3 DSP loudspeaker crossovers done right

Thanks for that. Several members (Byrtt and others) are doing precisely this, using LR4 and the FIR to correct for phase wrap to end up with transient perfect response. I am using IIR DSP to test out conventional causal filters and then implement in hardware via passive coils/caps/resistors.

I have similar procedure: flatten native response for 2 octaves above and below xo point. Then apply electrical filter to get actual acoustic response to match textbook curve like LR2 or BW2 etc. smooth wide strokes, leave narrow dips alone (can't do anything in passive). Aim for flat minimum phase.

Btw, I did get a response back from PE tech support. They said what I am seeing is native to this driver and not a defect. As we thought.
 
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Any driver with a well damped cone resonance should exhibit the distortion you are looking for (all other things equal). SBAcoustics SB17MFC35 would be a good one.

You mean should exhibit the low distortion that I am looking for?

The SB17MFC35 does look very good. Thanks for the tip...

sb17mfc35-8.jpg


SB17MFC35-curve.jpg


An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


I wish the bezel was 0.40in larger in diam and it would be a drop-in replacement.... :) $60 is a good price.

What do the H2/H3 distortion curves look like?
 
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