CFH7 Amp

PCB

First layout attempt.
Any criticism is welcome.

:smash:

Thiago
 

Attachments

  • 1.jpg
    1.jpg
    478.8 KB · Views: 434
  • 2.jpg
    2.jpg
    355.6 KB · Views: 402
The larger a capacitor is physically, the more it is at risk of having some reaction with electromagnetic fields generated by the output stage and power supply. The 10uF capacitor in the non inverting signal input and the two 2200uF 6.3 volt connected to the two inverting signal inputs are cases in point.

The latter electrolytics should be closer together. Making the input layout more compact could be helped if a normal single nfb decoupling arm was used.

That would involve removing the 47R resistors in series with the 15K supply resistors and connecting the latter directly to the emitters of BC560 and BC550.

From these points ( in opposite parallel) to a common connection at the opposite end the 2200uF 6.3volt capacitors would form single a.c. summing junction then taken to earth via a single 47R resistor.

Bypassing a electrolytic capacitors with a plastic type entails some risk of a interaction - this due to different resonance characteristics, resulting in the generation of a spurious voltage. You are still using this on the supply rails of your revised layout.

The emitters of BC560 and BC550 as well as being inverting signal inputs are connected to the supply rails. Negative feedback does not act as a guard to clean up when the trouble comes in with the guard.
 
The larger a capacitor is physically, the more it is at risk of having some reaction with electromagnetic fields generated by the output stage and power supply. The 10uF capacitor in the non inverting signal input and the two 2200uF 6.3 volt connected to the two inverting signal inputs are cases in point.

The latter electrolytics should be closer together. Making the input layout more compact could be helped if a normal single nfb decoupling arm was used.

That would involve removing the 47R resistors in series with the 15K supply resistors and connecting the latter directly to the emitters of BC560 and BC550.

From these points ( in opposite parallel) to a common connection at the opposite end the 2200uF 6.3volt capacitors would form single a.c. summing junction then taken to earth via a single 47R resistor.

Bypassing a electrolytic capacitors with a plastic type entails some risk of a interaction - this due to different resonance characteristics, resulting in the generation of a spurious voltage. You are still using this on the supply rails of your revised layout.

The emitters of BC560 and BC550 as well as being inverting signal inputs are connected to the supply rails. Negative feedback does not act as a guard to clean up when the trouble comes in with the guard.

Thank you for that. I thought the big movie capacitor would be good here. Should I switch to a 10uF electrolytic?

Thiago
 
Member
Joined 2002
Paid Member
You might want to rethink the value of C14 and C16. It was 2,200uF earlier and now the last schematic shows 220uF. You can see that the PSRR drops quite dramatically with 2,200uF. However you may want to check how audible the effect it. The Top red curve is 220uF and the bottom blue curve is 2,200uF. This is the PSRR for the positive rail. The negative rail is identical.

Something odd in my Spice program ( B2spice). 10 ohms with 220uF and 2200uF plots as shown. But higher values like 15 ohms and more degrades the PSRR seriously. Looks like it interferes with the previous stages ! Check it on LTspice. I can't do that now.
 

Attachments

  • PSRR-220uF and 2200uF -10 ohms-at supply rail filter.gif
    PSRR-220uF and 2200uF -10 ohms-at supply rail filter.gif
    21.8 KB · Views: 343
Last edited:
Founder of XSA-Labs
Joined 2012
Paid Member
You might want to rethink the value of C14 and C16. It was 2,200uF earlier and now the last schematic shows 220uF. You can see that the PSRR drops quite dramatically with 2,200uF. However you may want to check how audible the effect it. The Top red curve is 220uF and the bottom blue curve is 2,200uF. This is the PSRR for the positive rail. The negative rail is identical.

Something odd in my Spice program ( B2spice). 10 ohms with 220uF and 2200uF plots as shown. But higher values like 15 ohms and more degrades the PSRR seriously. Looks like it interferes with the previous stages ! Check it on LTspice. I can't do that now.

What is PSRR with BC546/556 and 4k7/22uF cap Mx I wonder?
 
Member
Joined 2002
Paid Member
I'm guessing you are referring to the circuit in post 819 ( 4.7K ).
I added 4.7K as shown and put the 22uF ( and later 220uF) from the junction of 15 k and 4.7K to ground. The 10 ohms and diode and the 220uF shown there were removed.
The black curve on top is the original with 2200uF and 10 ohms in the last circuit shown in post 867.
The next blue curve is with 4.7k and 22uF and red curve below is 220uF and 4.7K .
 

Attachments

  • PSRR-22uF-220uF- 4.7k-plus original 2200uF and 10 ohms.gif
    PSRR-22uF-220uF- 4.7k-plus original 2200uF and 10 ohms.gif
    21.1 KB · Views: 309
Member
Joined 2002
Paid Member
I changed the 22uF to 100uF. It lies between the 22uF and 220uF and gives 28dB reduction at 100Hz , your supply ripple frequency. Check it out. It's the black curve between the 22uF and 220uF curves.
 

Attachments

  • Changed to 100uF-4.7k.gif
    Changed to 100uF-4.7k.gif
    22.5 KB · Views: 309
Founder of XSA-Labs
Joined 2012
Paid Member
I changed the 22uF to 100uF. It lies between the 22uF and 220uF and gives 28dB reduction at 100Hz , your supply ripple frequency. Check it out. It's the black curve between the 22uF and 220uF curves.

The cap Mx is impressive and only makes sense to include it in the next build.

So this is without cap Mx? -115dB to -120dB PSRR at line frequency is quite the bonus and matched Thimios measured -115dBsignal amplitude at line frequency (50Hz and 100Hz) without cap Mx. Not bad at all.
 
Last edited: