Can a power cord affect sound quality??

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Can a power cord affect sound quality??

Kuei Yang Wang said:

I am aware of way to many tests and their setups (incl. the statistics basic assumptions) which in your example are equal to a Ferrari without wheels but where still published in support of the lack of audibility of a variety of things.

Which basic assumptions of statistics are faulty in this case?
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Can a power cord affect sound quality??

Konnichiwa,

fcserei said:
So you say , that a test subject who can detect among other basic differences the not so obvious interconnect sound differences in your system, also can reliably detect PC sound.

I am sure that there is some logic in your statement, but it escapes me. I do not remember writing the above or anything to the effect.

I did simply ask if the experimenter had first attemptet to validate his experiment by returning some "positives" in his experiment using KNOWN AUDIBLE stimuli, before proceeding towards attempting to establis the audibility of phenomenae whose audibility is in question, using a method that has a propensity to return "null" results UNLESS reliable detection is present.

I suggested to you some stimuli I'd consider to be "generally known to audible" to save myself digging out references.

I have demonstrated twice at DB Tests that the setup (not just room/equipment but also others) was such that even the most basic audible stimuli where not detected with sufficient reliability to return a "positive", casting a large question on the specific test setup when used to validate the audibility of unknown and small stimuli (such as digital watermarking).

fcserei said:
Anyway if your tests are thorough and repruducible, why do't you publish it? You have the proof everybody is waiting for.

DB Tests showing audible differences where first published in the 1980's in the JAES. There is hardly anything new in my data.

fcserei said:
Why do you spend your days eating the bittersweet bread of computer consultants, if you could make huge money in non audio related industries with the proof of the cable differences.

The fact that cables with identical electrical parameters do not neccesarily behave idetentical is well understood outside oudio, again, nothing new. It is only that some audiotes seem to want keep their heads in the sand....

Rob M said:

Which basic assumptions of statistics are faulty in this case?

No basic assumption of the science called statistics is faulty, rather the basic assumptions made by the experimenters in the application thereof.

The use of a very low value of signifcance (.05) if the number of samples in the test population is insufficiently large for the application of such a level of significance UNLESS one DELIBERATLY wishes to prejeduice the test to return a "null" result. Examples of DB/ABX Tests with small sample sizes (< several 100) and a significance level of .05 abound in the usual circles. Such tests simply cannot be taken with any seriousness if the reliable detection of small differences is concerned.

Sayonara
 
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Re: I should know better ....

mefinnis said:

So ..... to the question ...... can a PC significantly affect sound?

1. Let's assume what reaches your house is perfect sine-wave, in phase power (highly unlikely actually, but then).

2. Let's forget we are going to rectify this to DC.

3. From your meter box you have maybe 15-20 meters of standard house-hold electrical cable. This has all the faults "claimed" in standard power cords. I expect the vast majority have little knowledge of what is actually in their ceilings.

4. On the end of this 10+m "low audio quality" cable we are going to place 1-2m of either standard power cord, or 0.5-1.0m of "audiophile power cable".

Hmmmmm ..... :cannotbe:

All logic would suggest that any real difference here is extraordinarily small.

Hmmmm...ok thennn

If I take a thousand turns of #10 magnet wire, form them into a solenoid 1 foot across, then pump 100 amps rms at 60 hz into it..then put this coil with the pc/pc/ic loop, the smoke and fire that results because of the generated loop current causes all the loop conductors to fry in the ic and pc's.....is ...well..hmmmm...inaudible...

If I did that while the system was on, I'd clip the amp output...yes, my example is extreme, but 100 amp sines are not that far from what is going in that system..a 5 amp draw from a power amp is in the form of haversine pulses, starting at 180 hz. Loop inducted voltages are proportional to the frequency..

And, even though the hot/neutral of the amp pc is twisted, is it the same pitch as the pre cord? Meaning the ground of the pre cord can pick up integral non zero flux....

It would appear that it is not possible to focus on the actual electrical details on this forum..

Oh well, I tried..toodles..

Cheers, John

PS...how many of you have measured the voltage at the socket between the neutral and ground? I just measured between half a volt and 250 milli..

Anybody care to guess what is causing it?? Don't forget, they are tied together back at the panel..and saying it is loop pickup from the current being drawn by some other item sharing the line is no fair..you peeked at my post..
 
Interpreting results

Kuei Yang Wang said:

Examples of DB/ABX Tests with small sample sizes (< several 100) and a significance level of .05 abound in the usual circles. Such tests simply cannot be taken with any seriousness if the reliable detection of small differences is concerned.

Sure they can be taken seriously. They fail to show there is a difference. A lot of those failed tests taken together suggest that if there is a difference, it is very small. Where's the faulty assumption in that?

How big a difference do you think there is? How often do you think you would be able to "pass" an ABX test of one of these differences? 55% of the time? 65%? 75%?
 
Re: Interpreting results

Konnichiwa,

Rob M said:
How often do you think you would be able to "pass" an ABX test of one of these differences? 55% of the time? 65%? 75%?

The ones I quoted as my "personal calibration"? If the test setup is correct I'd have at least 8/10 on all, unless I was having a night out with loads of drinkies the night before. And if I didn't, I'd suggest the setup is insufficiently revealing.

Sayonara
 
Re: Re: Interpreting results

Kuei Yang Wang said:

The ones I quoted as my "personal calibration"? If the test setup is correct I'd have at least 8/10 on all

With a sample size of 50, you'd have a 0.25% chance of incorrectly failing to find an effect that strong. That doesn't seem to me like deliberately rigging the test for failure.

As I posted on another thread, here are some nifty calculators for figuring out the sample size necessary to reliably find a given effect:

http://calculators.stat.ucla.edu/

Look under "Power calculators".
 
Re: Re: I should know better ....

sully said:
PS...how many of you have measured the voltage at the socket between the neutral and ground? I just measured between half a volt and 250 milli..

Anybody care to guess what is causing it?? Don't forget, they are tied together back at the panel..and saying it is loop pickup from the current being drawn by some other item sharing the line is no fair..you peeked at my post..

What about capacitive coupling to the hot lead? If the neutral and safety ground leads are not equidistant from the hot lead, would that not result in a differential across the neutral and safety ground leads?

se
 
How power chords affect haromonics:

From this web site:
http://tranchant.plus.com/guitar/power-chords

A power chord is a common term for a chord containing root and fifth only. These are also written as, for example, D5 for an D-based power chord containing just D and A:

0 1 2 3 4 5 6
E |---|---|---|---|-4-|---| A
B |---|---|-2-|---|---|---| D
G |---|-1-|---|---|---|---| A
D O|---|---|---|---|---|---| D
A X|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E X|---|---|---|---|---|---|

The reason power chords are used more extensively in rock, usually with distortion, is this:

A note put through a distortion unit will sound like a major chord already—adding the fifth is acceptable, but adding the third destroys the chord.

Let’s look at why this is. We need to cover harmonics, scale theory and the properties of distortion units to do this. Here we go…

Harmonics
Harmonics are the multiples of any fundamental note. For example, an open A string at 110Hz will have a second harmonic at 220Hz, a third at 330Hz, a fourth at 440Hz, a fifth at 550Hz and so on.

On the guitar, you can produce the nth harmonic by lightly touching the string at 1/n of its length and plucking it. Touch a string very lightly above the twelfth fret and pluck it—you get the second harmonic, which is exactly one octave higher (see below). Doing the same above the seventh fret gets you the third harmonic, which is almost exactly an octave-and-fifth. You can also touch the string at any of the n equally spaced points—so you could touch at 2/3 the length, over the nineteenth fret, and get the same note. Of course, touching at 2/4 of the length will get you the second harmonic not the fourth (as 2/4 = 1/2).
 
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Re: Re: Re: I should know better ....

Steve Eddy said:


What about capacitive coupling to the hot lead? If the neutral and safety ground leads are not equidistant from the hot lead, would that not result in a differential across the neutral and safety ground leads?

se

But it is in my wiring...it's not conduit

Plus, as I hinted...it is changing tremendously...actually, I didn't really say that at all..just re-looked at my post..

If it were simply non equidistant capacitive coupling, it would remain pretty constant..mine depends heavily on other pieces of equipment in the local area. Hmmmm...I wonder if other equipment contactors alter the capacitive ratio?...I think I'll load the neutral/ground with some arbitrary resistor, see if it's a low impedance pickup due to loops, or high impedance due to capacitance..

Cheers, John
 
Re: Re: Re: Re: I should know better ....

sully said:
But it is in my wiring...it's not conduit

What's conduit to do with it?

Plus, as I hinted...it is changing tremendously...actually, I didn't really say that at all..just re-looked at my post..

If it were simply non equidistant capacitive coupling, it would remain pretty constant..mine depends heavily on other pieces of equipment in the local area.

Ah, I thought you put that out as a general question rather than a specific situation.

Hmmmm...I wonder if other equipment contactors alter the capacitive ratio?...I think I'll load the neutral/ground with some arbitrary resistor, see if it's a low impedance pickup due to loops, or high impedance due to capacitance..

Well any leakage current on the safety ground lead due to equipment on the line will have a voltage drop across it due to wire resistance which would show up if you measure between neutral and safety ground.

se
 
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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: I should know better ....

Steve Eddy said:


What's conduit to do with it?

Ah, I thought you put that out as a general question rather than a specific situation.

Well any leakage current on the safety ground lead due to equipment on the line will have a voltage drop across it due to wire resistance which would show up if you measure between neutral and safety ground.

se

Conduit you ask?? glad you did..
In conduit, the relation between conductors and ground may physically be different ....waiddddaminute...

Ground is a #12 or #14 to the neutral..total round trip resistance...what, .1 ohm...???

To get half a volt drop would require capacitive currents in the 2 to 5 amp range..that ain't gonna happen through the insulation..

Any equipment leakage is gonna be in the 50 microamp range (general spec for 5Kv hipot). Again, the drop will not be measureable at the outlet..

Thanks Steve..you at least support the Geek part of the threads..

And the bad pun part...quite well, I must add..

Cheers, John
 
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li_gangyi said:
Yeah...maybe you would wanna debate on weather cyro treated tubes or mains sockets sound better....

I build 5 to 15 tesla superconducting magnets with Lts(niobium titanium) superconductors...niobium tin, and HTS (yibco and bisco).

I design 11 axis computer controlled ultrasonic wiring machines..

I build and test 6000 amp cryogenic diodes as quench protection devices...and test superconducting accelerator magnets at 4.5 Kelvin, in liquid helium..

Why would I debate ""that weather cyro treated tubes or mains sockets sound better??""

To what end have you posted this particular crap???

I use maxwell's equations daily...work with entities you have no clue about..in fact, most engineers on this planet have no clue about...and you ask this garbage????

I ask only for intelligent discussion...and...what do you provide?

Cheers, John
 
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li_gangyi said:
Yeah...maybe you would wanna debate on weather cyro treated tubes or mains sockets sound better....

Li..my apologies...

But if I wanted to deal in BS...I could find quite a few forums that deal in that particular type of garbage..

If you have anything constructive to add to what I have posted, please do so..I would love to read it..

Otherwise...what in the name of sam hill are you doing here???

I would be more than willing to answer your questions regarding the hypothesis I have provided..I of course assume, that you are interested..Am I wrong in my assumption?? Do I have to more fully explain the hypothesis I have provided???

Cheers, John
 
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SY said:
John, I think li_gangyi was being humorous and more than a tad facetious. This is an attitude which I appreciate greatly.

li, would you please hand John his leg back?

Of course...Li, if that is the case, I apologise profusely.


johnferrier said:

At the same time, I've learnt that Mr Sully is serious about his assertions...
JF

Hmmmm. That would certainly explain the lack of technical responses..

Cheers, John
 
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