Aino gradient - a collaborative speaker project

I have been working hard with the proto and minidsp!

I used a 2ch amp, which measn I had to do huge number of measurements to match levels after every change in PEQ. Fortunately it is very easy to do, because when the 4x10HD is connected to the computer with usb it reads software settings "online"

The beginning was difficult but finally I started using negative values for correction too. Each channel's master volume varies from -13 to -18db and maximum corrections are around 9dB. The Tweeter had to be shelved almost 20dB above 10kHz!

Here are my graphs! 20ms used for every measurement, mic at tweeter level, distance 80cm. UMIK-1 with a calibration file. The spl level is not calibrated. The room was my home theater "bunker", it makes wiggles up to 400Hz and some early reflections. The poor directivity at 2000Hz puzzles me, it should be right on dipole area...

W to LM xo 180Hz LR 12dB
LM to HM xo 800Hz BW18dB
HM to T xo 3500Hz BW18dB

The area around 400 to 800 is very difficult.
 

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The xo ver2 has:

W to LM LR12dB @ 160Hz (LM inverted polarity) I also put a temporary 12dB HP filter for low bass because of huge boundary gain in my small room!
LM to HM LR12dB @ 800Hz
HM to T BW30dB @ 3500Hz

PEQ was modified too

This resulted in more even spl and directivity

I moved the proto to a little better position and used 1m distance. I had to stop making sweeps and ver2 is not finished yet, I hope to to get some graphs tomorrow with an AV amplifier.
 

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Thanks, jlaakso!

The miniDSP UMIK-1 is as simple and easy as it can be! No hazzle with mic preamps etc. humming devices. Just plug and measure! The downloadable calibration file for REW is nice too. The mechanical quality is good.

I've decided to use 30 and 45¤ measurements as main guideline, as suggested by Jon Marsh and John Kreskowsky. Also it seems like my NeoCD3.5 gives way too much directivity. Hopefully it has a detachable waveguide! I must make that modification tonight!

I bought a second hand Cambridge Audio Azur 540 AV receiver for 250€ from here
 
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CA 540 is just for prototyping, the final AINO GRADIENT will have B&O icepower modules - fully active! It might be a problem to use via AV receiver - does the pre out follow main level control?

The AINOproto v3 is finished!

Drivers:
W SEAS L26ROY closed box
LM Beyma 12MWNd no baffle tilted 30¤ backwards on the box
HM Vifa NE95 pair 120mm baffle dipole (MTM)
T Fountek NeoCD3.5H (without waveguide)

miniDSP 4x10HD settings
PEQ to control dipole effect and other variations in measured spl without xo.
xo 200/LR12dB 850/LR12dB 4000/LR24dB, levels matched

This is fun and difficult! I am happy for what I have achieved with minidsp in 4 days (the few free hours of those...) The sound is wonderful (one speaker playing) - tight and solid bass, exellent human voices and solo instruments. Very clear and fast transients and highest treble. The rooms don't seem to colorate or add decay or "ringing" to the sound. I hate that I'll have to wait until summer to hear these playing stereo!
 

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Some progress with xo version 4

same setup as previous v3 (without tweeter waveguide)

xo 200/800/5000
PEQ and levels/driver adjusted for better dispersion and some "body" at 400-1000Hz
30¤ spl leveled maximally flat above 1kHz
60¤ attenuation extremely even from 200Hz up!!!

a comparison of AINOproto v3 vs. Hifitalo AW-7 (SEAS T18REX/ACG coaxial)
 

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AINOproto v5

Response of each driver was adjusted to follow LR2 or LR4 curve better. Respnse was tuned to hale a 2dB shelf 1-2kHz at 30¤ angle.

The measurements were taken from distance of 1,8m which resulted in better bass behaviour (room modes).

I am quite happy now. Next development is to make a 100mm wide baffle for the MTM part (120mm at present) This is supposed to give better directivity in 2-3kHz region. Also the HM drivers will be placed closer to each other. With two LMHMTHM tower I can play stereophonic! One (sub)bass box should be adequate until I can make the final AINO-glass imitation "boxes"

A friend will bisit me tomorrow. He will teach me to use ARTA. Then I can show you directivity and distortion plots!
 

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With dipoles, it is a very challenging task to get controlled and uniform directivity, which is my main goal with AINO gradient project.
To reach that goal it is mandatory to stay well away from the dip right to the dipole peak - which you clearly haven't achieved yet in the MTM region.
I am quite happy now. Next development is to make a 100mm wide baffle for the MTM part (120mm at present) This is supposed to give better directivity in 2-3kHz region.
This will not be enough. Keep in mind that you have to add the baffle depth to the baffle width - and that at both sides! Your baffle is far too thick!!!
I reckon the baffle to be 2 cm thick. If your baffle is 10 cm wide, you have to simulate a 14 cm wide baffle in Edge.

My midrange driver is 10,6 cm wide and has no baffle at all. 13 cm drivers (without baffle) already showed converging off-axis-curves at 3 kHz. You probably need to reduce the MTM baffle width to the width of the drivers and keep its depth to 1 cm or below. Even then your X-over frequency could be too high. Probably 3 kHz will be the maximum. But the tweeter may not like it.

Rudolf
 
Thank you guys!

Rudolf, I am about to make a new proto2 baffle of a floor laminate board, 100mm wide and 8mm thick. The MDF board the proto1 has is 16mm. Results tomorrow!

Pieskapov was here yesterday and we installed ARTA and perhaps tomorrow some graphs with it. I found out also that I had the mic calibration file also in soundcard settings - duplicated effect! No wonder the tweeters were hard to mate!

The bass of 26ROY is wonderful - 26Hz (B0) note can be heard with minimimal distortion!

Today it was raining and I played with GD/delay setting and phase matching. Every small change had strange effects...

AINOproto v6 finished for today!

W SEAS xo 220Hz LR24dB
LM Beyma xo 800Hz LR12dB
HM Vifa xo 3200Hz BW30dB inv. polarity
T Fountek 3.5H with waveguide, inv. polarity

Doesn't that distortion look good?


Some screenshots...
 

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