Amplifier measurement that determine amplifier quality

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My point is that the statement of amplifier "measurements" not
having any true correlation to sound quality is totally false.
Any differences in sound quality will be to do with a measurable characteristic of the amp.

Hi,

Your just proving your not an engineer. Of course there is a correlation
of sorts, but identical basic numbers tell you squat about real differences.

Stating the bleeding obvious, that identical amplifiers must measure
the same is tedious. I can simply state non-identical amplifers must
in some way measure differently, neither offers any real insights.

Claiming the right measurements will sort it out is very niave,
and presupposes there is such a thing as a perfect amplifier.*

Its simply not that simple when it come to amplifier sound quality
in serious hifi systems, but does get simpler the lower down the
quality scale you go and the real effect of amplifier quality.

You can say a bit about an amplifier by the numbers, a lot
more with lots of graphs, and a lot more with advanced
measurements. But you can say very little about two
different amplifiers with roughly comparable measurements
that differ in lots of the details, you have no idea whether
they sound the same or different, or if they sound different,
to you, which one of the two is actually the most accurate.

Fact is, in the end, its not just engineering, its also philosophy,
not that that is an excuse for poor philosophy and engineering,
which leads to lamentably poorly thought out amplifiers.

rgds, sreten.

* http://www.stereophile.com/solidpoweramps/806halcro/
 
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SY is making a good point - live music is clean, and loud; PA systems are loud, and sometimes are lucky enough to be clean as well; home systems are clean but usually can't go loud without losing their cleanness - hence the usual offhand remarks that hifi never sounds like the real thing - because they fail on the loudness hurdle.

The normal measuring never seriously addresses getting clean and loud at the same time, hence most audio systems fail to convince ...
 
I think there's some confusion here.

My point is that there's a huge number of specific things that can be measured on an amplifier. What I'm saying is that if all of them are the same for two different amps, they will sound the same. That's all I'm saying.

Meanwhile, in the real world, with typical measurements, no two amp topologies will sound quite the same.
 
Meanwhile, in the real world, with typical measurements, no two amp topologies will sound quite the same.

Or in most cases even two different amps of the same type, brand and series due to minute component variations. Would you be able to tell the difference in double blind test? No. And not really important as double blind test have no practical application in areas that are purely subjective.
 
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I agree 100% with Sheldon: if two amplifiers measure identically in every area that matters then, of course, they will sound the same. The trouble is, there is very little interest in identifying what those areas that matter are - hence, no useful measuring tools around - hence, in the real world need to rely on those good ol' rubbery bits on the side on one's head, to work it out ...
 
Well, there is. Good old "wire with gain".

Hi,

Practically completely niave. It doesn't exist so its meaningless.

Philosophically claiming your amplifier is "wire with gain" is that
whatever faults it has, which it must have, are meaningless.

Nobody has got very far with that in the long run, and never will.

Ideallism does not touch the real problem, the affects of real
faults, and that some valve amplifiers clearly sound wonderful,
whilst being nothing like "wire with gain" and trounce some
"wire with gain" amplifiers indicates is simply not simple.

rgds, sreten.
 
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Carver Challenge Details...

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For those who might be interested, I dug up the Carver Challenge article in Stereophile. The brief background is Bob Carver (the man behind Phase Linear, Carver and now Sunfire) made it known to the press he would put his inexpensive amplifiers up against ANY amplifier in a blind test if he had a few days to adjust the transfer function of his amp to match the challenger's amp. Stereophile took him up on the challenge and here are some quotes from the article written by J. Gordon Holt:

"We knew that Carver couldn't possibly pull this off, at least not to the point where none of us would be able to distinguish between his modified 1.0 and our reference amp. After all, some of the most highly trained audio ears in the world would be listening for the differences."

"...the reference unit is a high-powered, very expensive stereo unit with a strong and unique sonic "personality" and a penchant for being very finicky about the loudspeakers it works with. It was, we were gleefully confident, likely to be very dissimilar in sound from Carver's own designs."

"Not surprisingly, the reference amplifier sounded very different [from the Carver] and, in our opinion (shared, in most respects, by Bob), much better."

"Bob didn't have to concern himself about quality capacitors, minimal internal wiring, gold connectors, or any of those things; all he needed to do was duplicate, at the output of his amplifier, the sum of their effects at the output of the reference amp. Once he had obtained the necessarily deep null between those amplifiers, it was his belief that ears were not going to pick up on what was left."

"After the second day of listening to his final design, we threw in the towel and conceded Bob the bout."

"We had thrown some of the most revealing tests that we know of at both amps, and they came through identically. Even on the subliminal level--the level at which you gradually get the feeling that one amplifier is more "comfortable" than another--we failed to sense a difference between the two amps."

"We wanted Bob to fail. We wanted to hear a difference. Among other things, it would have reassured us that our ears really are among the best in the business." (italics emphasis in original article)

"According to the rules of the game, Bob had won."

"The implications of all this are disquieting, to say the least. If, after only four days of work, it is possible for someone--design genius or not--to make a $700 amplifier sound exactly like a state-of-the-art amplifier costing many times as much, what does that say for the cost-effectiveness of the latter?"

The amplifier used was a Carver M1.0 selling for $699. Bob used null difference testing to tweak the M1.0 until he obtained a deep null with the (unnamed) Stereophile tube reference amp. They did not reveal the reference amp because they felt it would be unfair to that manufacture who might ask: "why us?".

It was later revealed the most significant modification Bob made was to simply put some series resistance into the output of the M1.0 to better approximate the much higher output impedance of the tube amp. The other tweaks were supposedly limited to a small R-C network in the feedback loop.

It should be noted that J. Gorden Holt was the Editor-At-Large and Chief Tester at that time. Larry Archibald, the Publisher, and John Atkinson, the International Editor and a frequent reviewer, also participated in the listening sessions.

The challenge showed two things IMHO:

1 - It validates null difference testing with "some of the most highly trained ears in the world". Bob simply nulled his amp to the reference and JGH, JA and LA at Stereophile could not tell them apart.

2 - It shows that you don't need expensive components or exotic techniques to make a very modest amplifier with mainstream parts sound like a much more esoteric amp.

Bob literally bought the components used to modify the stock M1.0 at Radio Shack and worked out of his hotel room in Sante Fe (home of Stereophile). He made a 20 pound (9kg) mass production solid state power amp full of cheap parts (with a rail switching class-G power supply no less) sound so close to a very expensive heavy monster tube design that some of the mightiest GoldenEars couldn't tell them apart.

Considering that Stereophile is mainly filled with ads from high-end vendors hurt by the outcome of the challenge (versus just one advertiser--Carver helped by it), and that everything would point to the editors not wanting to admit a $700 amp can sound the same as a five figure one, I have to assume they wrote an accurate article and were not paying Bob any special favors.
 
Oy vey --- such a headache I've got ! Here we are again with the 10,000th amplifier measurement discussion . . .

The late Harvey Rosenberg -- unique wacky wonderful passionate triode guy -- might ask after reading this thread " WHERE IS THE MUSICAL ECSTASY ? "

Other culprits suspiciously sympathetic to Dr. Gizmo : Hiroyasu Kondo / J.C. Morrison / Joe Roberts / Gordon Rankin.
 
It's the System, Stupid! .... sorry, :eek: :p

The "ecstasy" is in the recording, and always is there ... the job of the system is to try and faithfully reproduce what was captured, without doing too much damage in areas which are subjectively important. Many system fail this, and badly too - just go to a hifi show, and hear expensive equipment mangle what was captured, left, right and centre - you would think by now people would have sorted this sort of thing out - but no, they haven't ... help!!!
 
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Yes. It's Redbird (Peter Mulvey, Jeff Foucault, Kris Delmhorst, and David "Goody" Goodrich) at Cafe Carpe. We saw Peter with Randy Sabien last weekend and we'll see Redbird again tomorrow night.

Congrats on knowing Peter. He's a brilliant musician and a terrific guy. This is him playing a few informal songs in our library/sitting room.
 

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It doesn't exist so its meaningless.
The absolute zero temperature doesn't exist. That doesn't mean it is meaningless. It is the reference point.

Philosophically claiming your amplifier is "wire with gain" is that whatever faults it has, which it must have, are meaningless.
No, that is just a straw man.

Nobody has got very far with that in the long run, and never will.
I am sure a lot of people told Peter J Walker of Quad that too, back in the day.

Ideallism does not touch the real problem, the affects of real faults, and that some valve amplifiers clearly sound wonderful, whilst being nothing like "wire with gain" and trounce some "wire with gain" amplifiers indicates is simply not simple.
I suggest we keep "ideal, faithful reproduction" apart from "subjectively pleasing". They are two different issues, and they need to be treated differently. Confusing the two won't help.

Technically it is best to concentrate the "pleasing enhancements" to one or a few places in the system - ideally, these days, that would be a DSP module, but speakers will always be the major part of coloration.
 
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