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    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

ECC85

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Being a VHF tube is no bar (ECC88, for example, has been used in many successful designs). But the ECC85 doesn't bring anything special to the audio table. An ECC81, for example, will have similar mu and gm, but has better linearity in voltage amplifiers and is readily available (still in production).

With some effort, one could use the ECC85 in a reasonably good preamp, but why bother?
 
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The ECC88 also makes a great concertina phase splitter.

It makes an even more better Cascode stage ! :)

NOS is more expensive than many ECC81, and I don't think anyone is still making it. Best to leave ECC85 for all the 1950s FM radios which use it, unless you really need an inter-section screen.

Yep, nothing further to add to ! From time to time I'm restoring old radios and the ECC85 is essential in most FM Tuners. Please use ECC81, it's basically the same valve ! The same counts for ECC84, ECC804, ECC807 etc. which are rare and needed as spares for existing commercial products. There are soooo many other double triodes you could use, please do so.
 
I tried once to replace ECC85 with 6n1p and it worked quite well.
The sensitivity dropped a bit, but the local oscillator was exactly at the same frequency
I did not want to fine tune the tuner circuits, but obviously this could improve the lost sensitivity.

You can try if it works on Philips Capella or not.
 
To change ECC85 to 6N3P or 5670 in FM-tuner is bad idea.
All together 5 pins of 9 must be rewired.
In such circuits working at 100 MHz, the lay-out is quite critical and lead lengths has a big effect to overal operation.
I would not even think about this modification.
In case of audio frequency this would be a simple task.
 
Why are there not so many (any?) projects, preamp or riaa with the ECC85 tube?
The basic reason is that the ECC85 is a variable transconductance tube. This means its transconductance is dependent of the grid bias, and this behavior is used for AGC circuit in VHF/UHF tuners. For audio we need (relatively) constant transconductance for minimizing the distortion of the stage.
 
....I`ve seen a lot of russian tube radios having 6N3P in their FM front end stage.....

6N3P is the most typical tube used in Soviet radios as FM-tuner and works well.
But because it has different pin-out, it is not a good replacement for ECC85.
If I had no ECC85 to replace, I would try 6N1P and make the re-adjustment of the first IF-transformer, as suggested here: 6n1p, Tube 6n1p; Röhre 6n1p ID18834, Double Triode
 
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