Studio 3-way reference monitor build, need help choosing drivers

Hello!


New forum member here who is in the process of building my first loudspeaker pair when i stumbled upon your great source of knowledge/information/inspiration here at diyaudio.


Personal background:
I am a guitarist from Sweden who has recently taken an interest in music production/mixing. I would like to do it seriously, but since I have sold my last pair of event opal reference/studio monitors to my bass playing twin brother (who is even more serious about learning) I have been on the lookout for something new. Then it hit me! Maybe I can try to build my own pair of 3-way reference studio monitors?!



The last couple of weeks I have been searching for the ideal drivers for my project (willing to spend money to get the best) and ended up with a choice of tweeter and midrange that I feel would work perfectly:


Midrange: Scanspeak Illuminator 12MU/4731T00
12MU/4731T00 – Scan-Speak A/S





Tweeter: Scanspeak Illuminator D3004/662000
D3004/662000 – Scan-Speak A/S



What remains now is choosing a matching bass-driver/subwoofer for a full range 3-way loudspeaker pair.


My questions regarding this are a few:


Can you use a subwoofer as the third driver in a 3-way loudspeaker (i would prefer not needing a separate sub)?



How high can a subwoofer play? The aforementioned midrange driver I have my eyes on begins to drop off around 200Hz. Would there be a choice of subwoofer that would succeed in adding the necessary low-end and at the same time maintaining a flat and accurate frequency-response?


If a midrange drop-off point of 200Hz is a bit too high for easy matching to a subwoofer, would it help to design the midrange-enclosure with a bass-relex/transmission line design in order to extend the bass-response for better matching to subwoofer?


At the moment, for the third driver/bass driver of the build, I have my eyes on:


Scanspeak Revelator 32W/4878T00
https://www.scan-speak.dk/datasheet/pdf/32w-4878t00.pdf


This choice of subwoofer seems to have a nice and flat frequency response and would be great if it is able to integrate nice and smooth with the rest of the drivers.


My thoughts were maybe use a port for the midrange (extending the low-end) and keeping the sub in a sealed enclosure (minimizing box-size and keeping a tight low end with good transient response). The specs of the drivers seem to allow for this.


Would this work? Is there something I have missed? How do you think I should proceed?


Is there maybe a better choice for low-end-driver in my build? My wallet would really appreciate something alot cheaper haha, but still I would opt for best/flattest frequency response almost regardless of price.


Thank you so much in advance for any help/input! It is greatly appreciated.
 
For a lot less money, here's a proved studio monitor project: two way, but according to Paul Carmody, the designer, the F3 is 42 Hz.

Hitmakers - undefinition

Many pairs of these have been built and reviews are excellent. Parts Express sell them as kits but the web page has everything you need to know to build a pair.

You could spend huge amounts of money on drivers but unless you get the crossover right, they will sound bleah.

Geoff
 
Can you use a subwoofer as the third driver in a 3-way loudspeaker (i would prefer not needing a separate sub)?

You don't want to do what you're thinking of doing. Rooms have a ray acoustic region and a modal region. The two regions require different system strategies.

If you want to build speakers for enjoyment that's one thing. But if you want to use those speakers in a pro/semi-pro capacity for mixing music you should consider buying commercial studio monitors like the JBL 705Ps. Then, add a separate subwoofer system designed to operate in the modal region.

The reason you'd want something like a JBL 705P is because you'd want confidence you had a speaker calibrated for studio work.

Building your own speakers for pro/semi-pro work puts you at risk of falling into the circle of confusion.
 

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Thanks for all the replies!


I understand your comments regarding diy not being the best way forward for a new pair of studio monitors but mixing is something I would only do for fun, recording etc for home enjoyment is more of my thing and i really want to build a pair of speakers haha!


Would probably end up enjoying music on them 99% of the time anyway.


Will read up on all the links provided! Some new information there for sure, thanks.


I have now decided closed enclosure for all drivers based on first response haha thanks alot!