What are "Symmetrical Drive" woofers?

I have been on the hunt for some good woofers. In the range of 30-500 hz. I keep coming across something called "symmetrical drive".

Maybe someone can answer these questions:
  • What exactly is it?
  • How does it work?
  • What is its benefit?
  • What brands/lineups use it?
  • Is it more advantageous in one octave over some others? Or is just just plain better?
One thing I have learned in my career is that most things in engineer are a trade off. The only way to overcome the tradeoff is with better technology. I am a fan of metaphors so here is the main one I use when explaining this to lay people:
The dampers in your car affect handling and comfort. You want more handling? You go stiffer, then you lose comfort. You want better comfort? You go softer, you lose handling. That is unless you have better technology like a digressive shock. Better comfort with basically no drawback in handling. The trade is higher cost. Is symmetrical drive this same concept?

As far as I can tell tell, there are only 3 companies that use symmetrical drive. This first is Scanspeak with their revelator and illuminator lines. The other two, allegedly, employ designers that left Scanspeak. SB acoustics with their Satori line and Wavecor with their higher end lineup of woofers.


The final question becomes: Is it worth it?
Lets compare two drivers:

This Wavecor has a regular drive and is $120
1747518633002.png

For $51 more you can get a symmetrical drive.
1747518668976.png


Clearly this isn't a one to one. But I am wondering how much more you get. Is it a huge difference? Or is it just a "nice to have"
 
I have been on the hunt for some good woofers. In the range of 30-500 hz.

The final question becomes: Is it worth it?

Clearly this isn't a one to one. But I am wondering how much more you get. Is it a huge difference? Or is it just a "nice to have"
For a wide band woofer it may be "worth it", but the difference is certainly not "huge".
In automotive terms, more like comparing a V12 of the same displacement to a V6, rather than linear, progressive or digressive suspension dampers.

Various names have been used for "symmetrical drive", JBL called it "Differential drive", 18sound calls theirs "Tetracoil".
Some discussion here:

Since the "symmetrical drive" costs considerably more for an equivalent (real) Xmax, a less expensive conventional driver with more Xmax could outperform it.
 
Shorting rings are effective at reducing distortion and modern drivers tend to have them. Symmetry isn't really the point, but rather consistency of coil inductance.

Even if it were the point, the concept of favouring symmetric distortions at the expense of asymmetric distortions is something we could share with amplifier design. If such information were available you'd want to consider whether the driver can maintain a monotonically decreasing set of harmonics consistently over a range of levels.
 
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As far as I can tell tell, there are only 3 companies that use symmetrical drive. This first is Scanspeak with their revelator and illuminator lines. The other two, allegedly, employ designers that left Scanspeak. SB acoustics with their Satori line and Wavecor with their higher end lineup of woofers.
 

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