To NP, Aleph name , particle physics ?

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No I rather think that Nelson is a mathematician or a theoretical
computer scientist. NP is one of the most important classes of
computational problems, the problems that can be solved in
non-deterministic polynomial time, and the hebrew letter aleph
is used to denote cardinality of infinte sets: Aleph_0 is the
cardinality of countable infinite sets like the integers and
the rationals, Aleph_1 is the cardinality of the reals and then
there is an infinite sequence of more and more infinite infinities. 🙂
 
Christer said:
No I rather think that Nelson is a mathematician or a theoretical
computer scientist. NP is one of the most important classes of
computational problems, the problems that can be solved in
non-deterministic polynomial time, and the hebrew letter aleph
is used to denote cardinality of infinte sets: Aleph_0 is the
cardinality of countable infinite sets like the integers and
the rationals, Aleph_1 is the cardinality of the reals and then
there is an infinite sequence of more and more infinite infinities. 🙂

After hanging around here a while, I now think of NP as initials for
Mr. Pass as opposed to the complexity class. 🙂

BTW, the cardinality of the reals is often denoted 'c' (continuum).
The conjecture that c=Aleph_1 actually turned out to be one
of the strangest problems in mathematical logic. (This is
the so-called 'continuum hypothesis'.) Whether this
is true of false (and here's the fun part) turned out to
depend on whether you work in a logic system
which includes something called the Axiom of Choice.

Dennis
 
Re: Continuum Hypothesis and Axiom of Choice

mirlo said:
Actually, the continuum hypothesis, ie the statement that there is no infinite set larger than the integers and smaller than the real numbers, doesn't depend accepting or rejecting the axiom of choice, but is independent. It makes for some interesting reading.

http://www.ii.com/math/ch/

You are right of course; it's been way too long since
I'd studied this stuff.

Dennis
 
I don't know anything about descrete math or advanced physics,
but I can ad to the "origin of Aleph" discussion that Aleph is also the first letter in the Fenician ( the ancient ancestors of the egyptions ) alfabet. And if I remember correctly it meant Ox.

/Chris
 
Yes, Aleph is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.
It has the meaning of ox and in tarot it corresponds to
The Fool. It corresponds to the primal energy, spirit and
to the element of air. It also indicates limitless possibilities.
And many other things besides. An ox is a motive force.
 
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