Sony TA-5650 - To switch on or not to switch on?

That is the question.

I picked up a nice vintage amp in 1999 from a shop in Harrogate - 'cause we all knew the modern ones would stop working come the millennium 🙂

It's a tidy, clean TA-5650 (sn:601683), in OEM box and even has the wood side panels. I used it as my computer hifi through to about 2015 - never gave it a thought other than that it looked great, and sounded pretty good too.

It went into a cupboard in about '15 and it's now 2023 and I'm reading about suicide diodes and impossible to find JFETs and was going to plug it in but lost my nerve!

Given that it probably works fine, how can I be sure before I plug it in? Has it already been updated with new diodes, capacitors, etc. How can I tell? Can you all tell?

I've enclosed some photos in case there are some obvious tells, like the JFETs are a bit messy and HG-53 which looking around I'm wondering if it's a tell?

I really appreciate your experience, I can solder stuff and even own a hand-held oscilloscope but, I'm in a different pool here!

MPT

IMG_0609.jpegIMG_0611.jpegIMG_0610.jpegIMG_0612.jpegIMG_0613.jpegIMG_0614.jpegIMG_0615.jpegIMG_0616.jpeg

FYI: I can't register an account on HiFiEngine to get the manuals as I have the wrong everything.
 
You will find the downloadable service manual at elektrotanya.

Taking a quick look into it - it seems to have some unusually high voltage power rails (97V by the schematic) and some only 100V rated lytics on these.
These lytics have been out of use for 8 years now - with blunt powerup I would say your luck may vary 🙂
 
Get a Variac and power up slowly and gradually, over perhaps 30 minutes or so.
You could combine that with a bulb tester, in case of a sudden problem at near full line voltage.
But either one does not take the place of the other.
 
You will find the downloadable service manual at elektrotanya.
I passed the test and got that one, thanks!

Get a Variac and power up slowly and gradually
I think I've read that the variac route may be problematic with this amp, not sure why, perhaps something to do with biasing the v-FET's and some kind of inversion!

I'm thinking that there's a diode fix but can't seem to pin down the details. I'm also looking for an opinion on re-capping.
 

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Here's a tech's experience with these, and some service bulletins.
Thanks, he found his variactor diodes had already been replaced, have my Variactor diodes already been replaced?

Looking at IMG_0615.jpeg is that stock - that's thermopath on there?


A teaser (results from speaker terminals):
That's compelling! The drop in the noise floor is enough! Thanks.
 
WOW. How much we have advanced in so little time!
Yes! I know, I've spend hours and hours following threads trying to get my head around the various options but, actually, just posting and listening to your comments and following the links has kind of solidified the mission as it were into some manageable steps; get parts, open unit, check/do known fixes, follow service manual.

... I'm feeling pretty confident 🙂

(Oh, and sorry to the mods, I'm a new account so everything has to be approved... thanks guys, appreciated, been there, done that, have the scars!)
 
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No variacs or dim bulb test with these amps, or the v-fets are destroyed instantly.
The very problem are the dual-diodes, four of them in the 5650 (three in the humble 4650), to be replaced by two serial 1N4148 (or alike) ASAP-NOMATTERWHAT.
Then the caps in all the supply lines, the swept up hv-supplies first of all.
That very supply modification is fruitfull.
Also, depending on the serial number, grounding issues can happen but leave it as is if the amp performs right.
 

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