Question about wiring a USB connector

I have built several USB cables and know the pin out configuration. My question centers around a automotive wideband gauge with data out. The manufacture shows how to wire a RS 232 plug using only the data wire and a ground. I would like to have a panel mounted USB socket output port rather than a RS 232 for ease of monitoring with a laptop.
My question is will the socket wired with only data and ground to the appropriate posts be enough to transfer the data to the computer using a standard USB cable? Thank