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    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
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Low imp tube headphone diy amp

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Hi,

I got an ifi micro idsd pre-/headphone amp paired with some AKG 550 headphones (32 ohms impedance). I want to built my own DIY tube headphone amp to add the special tube sound to it and well just for being able to make my own mods. any suggestions when it comes to some good kit or schematics which would improve the soundstage maybe a little and be point to point wiring (important)?

Thanks
 
You are going to need O/P transformers with those 32 Ω headphones, to use tubes. "Iron" is expensive.

Do the "cans" sound nice now? It's quite possible you are better off not using tubes.

Can you post a schematic of the equipment currently in use?
 
You are going to need O/P transformers with those 32 Ω headphones, to use tubes. "Iron" is expensive.

Do the "cans" sound nice now? It's quite possible you are better off not using tubes.

Can you post a schematic of the equipment currently in use?

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I read that despite the low impedance (32 ohms) the AKG 550s work lovely with the Bottlehead crack kit which is also designed primarily for higher impedance cans.

So my headphone preamp is able to deliver 950mW at 32 ohms and sounds good, but sometimes a little harsh which is why i want the supposedly warmer tube sound.

Input -> Ifi Micro iDSD (DAC and preamp) -> AKG 550 headphones
 
Adding one valve is unlikely to get you the valve sound.
You really need a complete valve amplifier for that.

You could use a valve stage with a transistor buffer.
Otherwise it means a output transformer.
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I dont really see the complications? I mean the source (e.g. CD Player) gets amplified by a solid stage preamp and is then basically just a little loude. If you then were to add another tube amp (which wouldn't need a lot of power since the SS preamp already increased the volume) wouldnt the sound just change by running through the tube stage (amp) now ?
 
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I dont really see the complications? I mean the source (e.g. CD Player) gets amplified by a solid stage preamp and is then basically just a little loude. If you then were to add another tube amp (which wouldn't need a lot of power since the SS preamp already increased the volume) wouldnt the sound just change by running through the tube stage (amp) now ?

Yes it will definitely affect the sound. Chances are your source audio will have solid state somewhere down the line. Unless of course you are listening to a recording made on a medium when the studio was all tubes.

You don't need expensive transformers either. They only need to be rated for a watt or two. Heck you can get by with ungapped transformers if you keep the current low. Here's another transformerless design

6AS7 Headphone Amplifier
 
Schematic from headamp in shanling cd-t100 se.
 

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it is possible to make a SS circuit that simulates a transformer - its even possible to violate energy conservation with the circuit

so you could reflect the scaled headphone load to the tube circuit with more general "impedance transformation"

this could be interesting if your theory of "tube goodness" involves this sort of load impedance interaction with the tube's operating curves

some of us are pretty sure that we can make op amp circuits that are pretty transparent for audio frequencies - its practically a slam dunk if your headphone's Z, sensitivity fits a CFA DSL driver op amp's output capabilities - several Watts into 32 Ohms
 
Well I have gone OTL, and I have not looked back!
Why should anyone want to simulate a transformer sound anyway?
Is that what you think tube-sound is all about? shortcomings of it'd individual components added together
now you want to artificially create them ?
WTF!
 
Yes it will definitely affect the sound. Chances are your source audio will have solid state somewhere down the line. Unless of course you are listening to a recording made on a medium when the studio was all tubes.

You don't need expensive transformers either. They only need to be rated for a watt or two. Heck you can get by with ungapped transformers if you keep the current low. Here's another transformerless design

6AS7 Headphone Amplifier

Thanks for the suggestion 🙂 How come that one needs a heater+heatsink though ? thats the first time I've ever seen that on a tube amp.
 
For 32 ohm headphones, avoid any amp using 6AS7G, or the Morgan Jones. That's just too low a load for a cathode follower to drive without distorting too much (then again, some people call distortion "the tube sound"...)

If you want good quality, you are limited to transformer output.
A solid-state buffer (LME49600, for example) after a tube stage also works, but that's no longer a tube amp, but a hybrid.

BTW, a capacitor coupled OTL will never ever sound as good as a transformer loaded triode (yes, I have built and compared many headphone amps).
 
Hi,

I got an ifi micro idsd pre-/headphone amp paired with some AKG 550 headphones (32 ohms impedance). I want to built my own DIY tube headphone amp to add the special tube sound to it and well just for being able to make my own mods. any suggestions when it comes to some good kit or schematics which would improve the soundstage maybe a little and be point to point wiring (important)?

Thanks

Maybe just to start with try making a simple tube buffer and connect it in front of the ifi to see if it does anything desirable with the sound. I'm sure there are circuit suggestions available with a bit of internet search.

A 6DJ8, 12AU7, 6N23P - all can be run at quite low voltages (e.g. 24V) so you can mess about in safety.
 
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