• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Lifetime of tubes / valves

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I guess it’s aquestiin which can not be answered straight, but let’s assume we have a tube amplifier, which stand perfectly, enough air for ventilation, no direct sun, is not been moved if it’s hot and so on - what would be the general lifetime of tubes? I mean old light bulbs could hold forever, the newer ones we know where made to be replaced after certain amount of hours.

So if I have my tube amplifier running 5 hours a day, it should be a problem.... also all tubes I am have can be easily replaced... it’s just a question of interest.
 
I guess it’s aquestiin which can not be answered straight, but let’s assume we have a tube amplifier, which stand perfectly, enough air for ventilation, no direct sun, is not been moved if it’s hot and so on - what would be the general lifetime of tubes? I mean old light bulbs could hold forever, the newer ones we know where made to be replaced after certain amount of hours.

So if I have my tube amplifier running 5 hours a day, it should be a problem.... also all tubes I am have can be easily replaced... it’s just a question of interest.

"Small signal tubes" that is preamp drivers etc will last for 5000-10000h
powertubes less, typically 2000-5000h depending on amp
 
There is a book on this subject: Getting the most out of vacuum tubes, by Robert B.Tomer, published in 1960. The pdf is easily available on Internet. From the preface: "Informed scientists and engineers have frequently stated that the life of a vacuum tube in normal service should exceed 5000 or even 10000 hours. The fact that some of them do not last this long is well known". The book has 100+ pages on tube failure modes and their mitigations.

On a guitar tube amp, it is normal to replace the output tubes after 1000 hours. At the opposite extreme, Tektronix scopes made in the '50 often still have the factory tube complement.
 
There is a book on this subject: Getting the most out of vacuum tubes, by Robert B.Tomer, published in 1960. The pdf is easily available on Internet. From the preface: "Informed scientists and engineers have frequently stated that the life of a vacuum tube in normal service should exceed 5000 or even 10000 hours. The fact that some of them do not last this long is well known". The book has 100+ pages on tube failure modes and their mitigations.

On a guitar tube amp, it is normal to replace the output tubes after 1000 hours. At the opposite extreme, Tektronix scopes made in the '50 often still have the factory tube complement.

Very interesting — thanks
 
There is a book on this subject: Getting the most out of vacuum tubes, by Robert B.Tomer, published in 1960. The pdf is easily available on Internet. From the preface: "Informed scientists and engineers have frequently stated that the life of a vacuum tube in normal service should exceed 5000 or even 10000 hours. The fact that some of them do not last this long is well known". The book has 100+ pages on tube failure modes and their mitigations.

On a guitar tube amp, it is normal to replace the output tubes after 1000 hours. At the opposite extreme, Tektronix scopes made in the '50 often still have the factory tube complement.
I have this book in paper and PDF, it was writen on a time when tubas are made to last, long before the ''hi-fi'' commercial tubes, which glass is under 1mm and net weight for a 300B is 100 grams or less.
 
As a service engineer from back in the valve days it mostly depends on the specific use of the valve - in all equipment, TV's, amplifiers, tape recorders etc. there were also specific valve uses that never ever failed. Generally these would be the small signal valves, most failures would be the output valves or rectifiers.
 
As a service engineer from back in the valve days it mostly depends on the specific use of the valve - in all equipment, TV's, amplifiers, tape recorders etc. there were also specific valve uses that never ever failed. Generally these would be the small signal valves, most failures would be the output valves or rectifiers.

Do you think even back then planned obsolescence played a role?
Or just wear and tear?
 
In itself this does not say anything.
How many hours have the tubes been operating ?

This is going back a decade or more....I believe the KR was/is a handmade brand emanating from the Slovak or E European region, (others can correct me on this) as I remember this handmade highend tube appearing in an audio magazine article.
It does seem a bit unfair to claim a tube life span from a custom made, away from the standard production from large Vendors. I say this because my 6550 New Ed TungSols got emission sloppy on the 2500 hrs point, loaded with 75mA Iq at 400V. Raw Deal !

rich
 
acidnoid said:
I mean old light bulbs could hold forever, the newer ones we know where made to be replaced after certain amount of hours.
For most of the incandescent bulb era the lifetime was set to be 1000 hours, by an agreement between the manufacturers. Modern bulbs (e.g. CFL, LED) may last anything between 10's of hours and 10's of thousands of hours, depending on quality.
 
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