How to detect/identify mobile phone if it is switched off?

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I have recently saw a circuit diagram of Mobile Phone Detector.

It is mentioned that the circuit is helpful to identify the presence of an activated cell phone by detecting these signals.

But, I have two queries about this circuit:

  1. If a person steals our mobile phone and he switches it off, then I think we cannot identify that mobile by using this circuit. So, is it possible to modify the circuit in such a way that it could be detected even it is switched off?
  2. It is mentioned that low range detector. So, how to modify this circuit in such a way that, it should identify the mobile even up to atleast 3 km. distance away from circuit?

Can anybody suggest me the modifications to be done in this circuit?

Thanks,
Sudheer.
 
That circuit will not detect just mobile phones but almost anything which radiates in the VHF region. It won't be very sensitive to mobiles as they work on too high a frequency. It is essentially a 'toy' circuit, not a serious detector.

A question to ponder: how much radio frequency energy does a phone emit when it is switched off?

Another question to ponder: roughly how many transmitting devices are there in a circle with radius 3km in a country with a technological culture?
 
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