help indetifing components

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how do i tell the difference between a output transistor and a power supply transistor? i am working on a smal MTX amp i have 4 small ones on one side of the amp and 2 large ones on the other side. the 4 on the one side are burnt and look failed. where do i buy them from?

the amp is MTX rtp251d and the numbers on the faild transistor are 18sf2f and 75339p
 
One terminal of each of the output transistors will be connected to one of the speaker terminals.

One terminal of each of the power supply transistors will be connected to the power transformer.

The HUF75339P is used in the power supply. Mouser.com has them.
512-HUF75339P3
 
Go to Perry's site and it shows a basic layout for most amps. Usually 12v comes in through fuses and 16v (or higher) cap(s) and to PS transistors*, they hook to round torrid transformer, then to rectifiers* (usually two), then to large rail caps, then to outputs*, outputs through large resistors in front of them to speakers. Usually PS transistors have torrid close by, and outputs have all the small input circuits next to them. A few amps twist it around, but most are PS/output/input from one end to other. If not then usually that in a circle. Sometimes rectifiers are across from PS transistors (smaller amps), sometimes next to them on both sides (large long amps). Can also look at the numbers on the board to ID them as transistor or diode.

* = on heatsink.
 
here is a picture of them. what is that thing in the middle of the 4? does it need to be replaced alongside the resistors? should i look for anything else? or just change these 4 and go try it?

of the 4 there are 3 different manufacturers? is this important?
 

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The two on the left are the rectifiers. They're probably not defective and won't need to be replaced.

If there are only two of the 75339s in the amp, you only need to replace those two. Are there 2 more 75339s on the other side of the amp?

The device under the foam is a thermistor. It's unlikely to be defective.
 
ok upon further inspection i found some burnt out resistors. i suppose this leads to 2 questions. what causes something like this to fail? how do i know which resistors to replace them with? they are tiny and melted
 

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It appears that at least one of the PZTA56 transistors has failed. The resistor to the right of it is likely a 10 ohm. Replace both of the PZTA transistors (there should be another one very near the burned one) and both 10 ohm resistors.

Try to read the numbers off of the right-most resistor in the group of 4. All 4 in that group will likely be the same. They will have to be replaced also.

All of the components above drive the power supply FETs. If they were defective, it could have caused the new FETs to have failed. You will need to check the FETs. If they burned only after the new FETs were installed, there was a solder bridge on the FETs or the FETs failed because they were not clamped to the heatsink.
 
are these the 2 PZTA56 ? aside from the obvious physical damage how do i test transistors? can i use the same technique to test all transistors?

if the FET failed due to my bad solder job, will they be burnt or will i have to test them?
 

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Those are probably both PZTA56s but I can't read the numbers on them. Do they both have A56 on them?

Are they both connected to the yellow transformer next to them?

If so, they are the ones you need to change.

To get definitive results when checking transistors, they need to be out of the circuit (off of the board).

There are different procedures for checking various types transistors. Go to page 97 of my car audio site and find the section labeled 'Checking Bipolar Junction Transistors'. The images are for NPN transistors. The PZTA56s are PNP transistors so you'd need to reverse the leads to test them. The procedure for testing FETs is above the Checking Bipolar Junction Transistors section.

You need to pull the FETs and check them.
 
i got some parts in the mail today and the resistors i ordered are too large i need the 0805's im not sure what size these ones are but they are about double the size and measure a different resistance.

can someone help me out with the part number from MCM for a smd resistor 0805 with 61R9 marked on it

and yes they are both marked A56.
 
i got my new resistors in the mail and now it seems to power up just fine and it even makes noise now. i am using a portable mp3 player and a small speaker from a home theater system as test peripherials. it is amplifing sound but it seems to only be amplifing low ends like its stuck in low pass. this amp is not equiped with any built in cross over.

is there anything else i should check before trying it in a car?
 
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