Can someone explain this filter to me?

I have a pair of magi 3.7i and would like to convert the crossover from serial to parallel.
So I can bi-amp them and play around with better parts.

From the schematic it looks like, and I am guessing 😊

12 db on the tweeter
6 db band pass on the midrange
6 db on the woofer

Am I right? I have never worked with a serial filter before and it looks wired to me

MG37_schematic_full_3.png
 
If

A. The impedance of the tweeter and its series resistor and fuse were resistive and equal to the impedance of the mid loudspeaker and its series resistor and fuse
B. sqrt(L2/C2) were equal to this impedance
C. The impedance of the woofer were also equal to this impedance
D. sqrt(L1/C1) were also equal to this impedance

then it would be fairly straightforward to convert it to a parallel filter. L1 and C1 would then be a first-order filter, and so would L2 and C2. The woofer would then effectively be driven from a simple first-order low-pass. The mid loudspeaker would be driven from a cascade of a first-order high-pass and a first-order low-pass, and the tweeter from two first-order high-pass filters.

Unfortunately these conditions are not met, particularly not by the 8 ohm midrange loudspeaker. If it were a 4 ohm loudspeaker like its colleagues, you could draw a dual network and scale its impedance to at least get close to a parallel equivalent.
 
The way it is drawn is a bit weird, but it is a fairly simple first order series XO. A shunt cap rolls off the lows, shunt inductor creates a HP.

They can be tir-amped. Or one could use the passive series up top (lose the shunt C) and those 2 modules bi-amped. As soon as you do it is no longer series.

Someone said the same thing about Halcyon, but i have aclient who did just that after i showed him how,

dave
 
How do you make the high pass for the mid loudspeaker?

When I take the dual network, redraw it a bit and scale the impedances such that the woofer becomes 4.6 ohm again, I get this circuit. It's useless, because the impedance of the midrange loudspeaker is all wrong.

20220226_004827.jpg
 
The gain with biamping is questionable. Changing the crossover without the nessecary means and knowledge leads to losses. You could play with the parts or go fully active, the latter only after gaining knowledge on how to measure.