Active filter - substracting signals

Status
Not open for further replies.
When you look at active XO design, you always see that the high and the low pass have their own, separate filter.

Why not make just 1 high pass fiter for the tweeter.
For the bass speaker, just invert the high pass signal and add it to the original signal.
This makes the system immune for tolerances on parts as well.

Basically it is the same idea as a passive series filter.

Are there people who have tried this?
 
There are a couple circuits using this technique in one of Randy Slone's books:
http://books.mcgraw-hill.com/cgi-bin/pbg/0071379290?mv_session_id=odGy96my&mv_pc=116&sectioncode=ENG
What you have to remember is that a high-pass filter (for the tweeter) changes the signal's phase with respect to the original signal. You have to use an "all-pass" filter on the original signal (to shift its phase, without affecting its frequency response) in order to subtract the high-pass filter output from it.

Hope that made some sense...
 
Kees said:
It's not clear to me why the all pass filter is needed. In the article from Pass I can't find one either.

In a subtractive XO, the derived output is always 1st order. If you add an allpass then you can get symetrical slopes... the very few comments on the sonics of the higher order symetrical XOs have been less than stellar thou...

dave
 
Hi

Keep in mind that the accuracy of the subtracting network directly affects stop band attenuation for the substacted branch. If it is 1% off, stop band attenuation can be no more than 40 dB. If it is 5% off, it is no more than 26 dB!

Cheers
 
Status
Not open for further replies.