• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

5R4GA ws 5R4WGB

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The W code indicates specail factory processing OR testing for military applications. There is no functional or performance difference between W and non-W.

The G code refers to the shape of the glass envelope.

The A code usually means that the tube is a revised design introduced sometime after the tube had been in production - usually to address some problem, or to make the tube suitable for a wider range of applications. However in this case it principally means a different shape glass envelope - smaller with parallel sides instead of a shoulder bulge.

The B code would also mean a design change, but I was unable in a quick search to find out what it is.

You would not use four of one sort of 5R4 instead of two of another sort.

You can easily check tube ratings at www.radiomuseum.org
 
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The 5R4WGB was a ruggedized version of the 5R4GB specifically designed for use in military B52 bomber aircraft. It has an unusual shape, thick glass, and a molded base that extends partially up the sides of the glass. This shape has given it the nickname "potato masher". Because of its shape the 5R4WGB may not fit in applications designed for the 5R4GA or 5R4GB. The 5R4GB is an upgraded spec version of the 5R4GA. I believe the spec change is the PIV and peak plate current rating, but I am not sure. Verify before substituting.

All of these tubes are dual rectifier diodes with a common cathode. and all have similar plate current ratings. If you are contemplating using two paralleled 5R4GA's in place of one 5R4WGB, this may be possible, but may not be necessary. Check the plate current, peak plate current, and PIV ratings against your application.

The 5R4 types are particularly sensitive to the value of the input filter cap in 50 or 60 Hz applications. I have seen them spark out on start up even with the suggested cap value.
 
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