Tweeter Suggestions for Three-Way Horn Speaker

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Unless a two-way using system an Athos build of this horn offers measurably and audibly better performance, https://josephcrowe.com/products/3d-cad-plans-for-es-290-biradial-horn-horn-no-1670 , a tweeter will be required for use with one of these midrange drivers atop the same horn.

https://www.rcf.it/en/products/product-detail/nd950-2.0#specifications
https://bcspeakers.com/en/products/hf-driver/archive/2/8/DCM50
https://www.bmsspeakers.com/index.php-111.html?id=bms_4591

Troy Crowe typically offers these tweeter/horn combos with arguably improved performance over the stock tweeters,
https://josephcrowe.com/blogs/news/lens-no-1896-for-fostex-t96a?_pos=2&_sid=18decdf41&_ss=r

https://croweaudio.blogspot.com/2020/10/fostex-t925a.html

I can’t locate it now but in one of his midrange/horn combo reviews Troy said that some other tweeters (ribbons? AMTs?) couldn’t “keep up with” the power response, among other performance parameters, of one of these Fostex
“bullet” tweeters when paired with the above midrange drivers.

I couldn’t say either way, though others have discussed and/or may have found pleasing alternatives.

https://www.usspeaker.com/B&C-DE35-1.htm

https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/help-pick-a-1-4-compression-driver.391355/

I’m not saying that once a Fostex tweeter’s typically peaky HF response has been flattened without consequence
https://josephcrowe.com/blogs/news/...-for-fostex-t900a?_pos=3&_sid=43fb10bfe&_ss=r

and diffraction issues appropriately tamed with that waveguide, that the T96A or T925A won’t perform admirably.

But would other alternatives work much better?
https://faitalpro.com/en/products/HF_Horns/product_details/index.php?id=903010100

Click on Response Curves at that link. Am I wrong or aren’t these impressive looking horizontal polar charts that these Fostex tweeter can’t show to deliver wide and even HF response?

If so, what kind of driver should I be looking at for this or similar HF horn?
 
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I’m not saying that once a Fostex tweeter’s typically peaky HF response has been flattened without consequence and diffraction issues appropriately tamed with that waveguide, that the T96A or T925A won’t perform admirably.

But would other alternatives work much better?https://faitalpro.com/en/products/HF_Horns/product_details/index.php?id=903010100
There are many alternatives with wider dispersion than the B&C DE35 "bullet" tweeter
Screen Shot 2025-04-28 at 5.37.42 PM.png

and more consistent dispersion than the Fostex T900A bullet, with or without Troy's Horn #2258.
Screen Shot 2025-04-28 at 5.19.45 PM.png

What type of pattern do you find better?
Click on Response Curves at that link. Am I wrong or aren’t these impressive looking horizontal polar charts that these Fostex tweeter can’t show to deliver wide and even HF response?
Yes, the Faital STH100 horizontal polar response is wider with less HF beaming than the above examples.
If so, what kind of driver should I be looking at for this or similar HF horn?
The Faital HF107 response looks OK on the STH100:
https://faitalpro.com/press_&_media/news_archive/article/files/VoiceCoil-Jul_13.pdf
Screen Shot 2025-04-28 at 5.49.39 PM.png

A BMS 4550 or 4552 may have a smoother frequency response on that horn, though I don't have an example to post.
 
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I’m not saying that once a Fostex tweeter’s typically peaky HF response has been flattened without consequence
What peaky HF response?
Your link shows the opposite.

What is shown in the link is the T900A's low end being difficult to manage.
Look at it's stated resonance frequency, and see where that overlaps with the 'peaky response', look at the CSD and you will see a correlation..
Have you seen how a transducer with high Q look on the bottom end before the 'knee?
Do you remember what was explained concerning a transducers mass breakpoint.




https://faitalpro.com/en/products/HF_Drivers/product_details/index.php?id=502010095

https://www.beyma.com/en/products/c/compression-tweeter/1TWCP228/twt-cp-22-8-oh/

https://www.beyma.com/en/products/c/compression-tweeter/1CP21F8/twt-cp-21-f-8-oh/

https://www.ciare.com/en/products/tweeter/1.75/8/CT441

https://celestion.com/product/cdx1-1425/

https://www.visaton.de/en/products/drivers/horn-tweeters/tl-16-h-8-ohm




JBL has a whole selection of tweeters in the 045 Ti/mg/Be, and the UT-xxx line. Just not available for regular purchase.

If you can have a horn/wg to fit, the little D2415K does well as a tweeter in different current productions from 2k+ and up.
There is also the old 2405/077 etc. line.


Tannoy had a whole line of tweeters named : ST-xxxx. But primarily domes i believe.


Yamaha had a line of tweeters with duralumin and cvd Be diaphragms.


Reintroduced in 2023, just expensive.
https://www.proaudiodesign.com/products/tad-et-703a



Else there is a whole alphabet of vintage/special/exotic Japanese compression tweeters with eyewatering prices.
 
What type of pattern do you find better?
Of those two, I would say neither, though the T900 tweeter with the horn shows a more consistent dispersion from from 10 to 20kHz. The patterns of the Faital HF10Ak/STH100 combo look a lot better; wider and more consistent dispersion.

What peaky HF response? Your link shows the opposite. What is shown in the link is the T900A's low end being difficult to manage. Look at it's stated resonance frequency, and see where that overlaps with the 'peaky response', look at the CSD and you will see a correlation.
You're saying that this 5.7kHz resonant "dip" is caused when the tweeter's impedance hits ~ 9 ohms? https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0...ot_2023-10-09_172720_480x480.png?v=1696887126

Yes, Troy's filter looks like it makes a very substantial CSD improvement
https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0...ot_2023-10-09_194730_480x480.png?v=1696895344

And Troy had earlier measured very low H3 and IM distortion on the T900.
https://josephcrowe.com/blogs/news/fostex-t900a

If only his horn could give way less beamy directivity, like the Faital HF10Ak/STH100, but that's no doubt much more due to the T900. https://josephcrowe.com/blogs/news/fostex-t900a-with-horn-lens-no-2258

I wish Troy would have found a tweeter/horn combo with directivity to better match the ES290/DCM50 directivity.

CAUTION! I am NOW at the end of the April deadline, and I must decide to either go with Troy’s 3-way or end up with nothing.
So, I need tweeters available as a pair, which are in sonically intact condition, that are as quick and distortion free as the Fostex T900 but are no where near as beamy and not at TAD prices. Please help ASAP.

Would the Faital HF10Ak/STH100 be the best on all counts? Tweeter budget ~ $2k/pair.
 
Would the Faital HF10Ak/STH100 be the best on all counts? Tweeter budget ~ $2k/pair.
What makes you end up choosing this one? It's a good comp driver if you want to cross low to a 12" or similar. 1 exit compression driver, ti diaphragm, a little challenging to filter 1,5-2k due to the 'hole' you usially see. Might disappear" with some resistive loading like the good old TD-2001. CSD is far from as clean as some drivers, but many enjoy the Ti resonant artifacts in the top end.

If you want a well behaved Ti diaphragm, 1" i'd rather take a hard look at the 18S ND1090, 1095N or Nd1tp (mr. Crowe did not like it approve of it, but neither did he try to adjust the diaphragms which are very sensitive).
5530ND from BMS is a nice driver.
ND360 B&C also would do good as a tweeter, does not like itself much below 2k.
 
Old reliable JBL 2405/077 ring radiators aluminum diaphragm's. Lot's of them around, relatively inexpensive. Does narrow up vertically for a wide/wide bi-radial CD you can use 2404. May be an issue getting original JBL replacement diaphragm's. Plenty around to find a pair for a listen.

You can always try something else down the line and just flip the drivers if you find something you like better.

Rob 🙂

https://www.audioheritage.org/vbulletin/showthread.php?23869-075-2402-076-2403-2404-077-2405
 
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What makes you end up choosing this one? It's a good comp driver if you want to cross low to a 12" or similar. 1 exit compression driver, ti diaphragm, a little challenging to filter 1,5-2k due to the 'hole' you usially see. Might disappear" with some resistive loading like the good old TD-2001. CSD is far from as clean as some drivers, but many enjoy the Ti resonant artifacts in the top end.
Kevinkr is or was using it last year above his TAD TD4001/A290 combo. https://www.diyaudio.com/community/threads/26-pre-amp.151421/post-7831685

So, doesn't the Faital HF10AK qualify as a tweeter? Again, its polar charts show it has much wider directivity than the T900, or any of the Fostex "bullet" tweeters. Otherwise, according to Troy's H3 and IM distortion measurements and when adding his filter circuit the T900 evidently performs very well.

Of course, I'd still prefer a tweeter that didn't require such corrective filtering, and one that wasn't as beamy as the T900.

Any other fast, low distortion and wide dispersion tweeters and/or tweeter/horn combos to recommend above the DCM50 midrange?
 
IME those super tweets, as they typically are mounted far from the ideal distance from the CD /horn center, will only blend pretty far away from the speakers and then only where X marks the spot.
Point well taken, but my builder Troy Crowe seems to have adequately aligned the centers of tweeter and midrange drivers to ensure coherent sound.
https://josephcrowe.com/blogs/news/bms-4591-with-horn-no-1670?_pos=9&_sid=eb9a0854d&_ss=r

No.1670 features a rear plinth to mount the high frequency horn. The plinth extends far back enough to allow physical time alignment between the HF and MF drivers. This is a critical design element in terms of successful integration of the two drivers. If the high frequency driver is left too far forward, then it will be perceived as a distinctly different sound source. In other words, the sound will not be cohesive or coherent between the midrange and treble.
 
Since you are at someone else’s mercy I think you should defer to their methodology. Diyaudio is full of quirky individualist chasing their own personal dragon; Mixing and matching these disparate approaches may end of being the most satisfying solution for you or the least satisfying.
Good luck and above all have fun and enjoy the music!
 
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Point well taken, but my builder Troy Crowe seems to have adequately aligned the centers of tweeter and midrange drivers to ensure coherent sound.
https://josephcrowe.com/blogs/news/bms-4591-with-horn-no-1670?_pos=9&_sid=eb9a0854d&_ss=r

No.1670 features a rear plinth to mount the high frequency horn. The plinth extends far back enough to allow physical time alignment between the HF and MF drivers. This is a critical design element in terms of successful integration of the two drivers. If the high frequency driver is left too far forward, then it will be perceived as a distinctly different sound source. In other words, the sound will not be cohesive or coherent between the midrange and treble.
Yes, that i very easily remedied. Keeping the vertical distance small enough at these high frequencies to avoid lobing is another matter altogether.
Say you’re crossing over at 5kHz, ideally I’d keep the vertical distance between driver centers to ~4,5cm - or the combined waveform from the two drivers, what you are going to hear, is not going to resemble anything like the posted waveforms from the separate driver/horns.
 
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Since you are at someone else’s mercy I think you should defer to their methodology. Diyaudio is full of quirky individualist chasing their own personal dragon; Mixing and matching these disparate approaches may end of being the most satisfying solution for you or the least satisfying.
Good luck and above all have fun and enjoy the music!
I think this is excellent advice that should be heeded. Trying to piece together a speaker based on subjective comments you've read online, especially with a desperate sense of urgency, may not work out as well as you hope. Troy appears to have experience with plenty of tweeters and I would lean heavily on his experience. Tell him to sound you're looking for (as I'm sure you have) and he should be able to come up with a good combo.