Wiring neutral to ground at low voltage

As given the circuit cannot work. Can the second stage be a simple NPN emitter follower?
Or do you need more gain than the first stage can give?

Are you sure the adapter actually puts out DC, instead of a pulsating rectified sine wave?
Try a 100uF 15V capacitor across the adapter output to see. Observe polarity.
 

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But the collector of the PNP output transistor would have to go to a negative DC voltage
with respect to ground for it to work.

Can you post the complete schematic with all connections, audio, power supply, and
including the proposed "Is it safe to wire live to earth at 9v ?" connection.

I am not sure what you mean by this. A photo may also help.
Safety also depends on what you connect to the circuit, input and output.
 
Ok, but you still need an NPN transistor for the second stage.
Maybe the PNP that you have there is actually working at very low gain (unity or so).
If you just sub a NPN instead with the same EBC connections, you would get much more gain.

About the ground wire that you added to kill the hum.
Without knowing what's inside the 9V adapter, I can't recommend the connection as being safe.
It might be safe, but I can't in good conscience say that it is.

Are the two wires from the guitar twisted tightly together?
Or is there a grounded shield around just one wire?
If not, there's your problem.
 
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