AVC, TVC or Stepped Attenuator?

The other night I listened to some music for the first time in a very long while. My equipment is an Ibasso DX300Max Ti, Welborne Labs Reveille passive preamp, DIY Sony Vfet (2SK82 and Bulwark FE) and Frugel-Horn Mk3 with MA Alpair 7.3.
Listening to Amused to Death on In The Flesh Live by Roger Waters the monologue by the old appeared to be coming from way off to my left.
My problem is that with this equipment I have to turn the volume all the way up to get a decent listening volume. I think that the issue is that my preamp has a pair of 100K stepped attenuator. My plan is to replace them with either 25K stepped attenuators, AVCs (Slagle) or TVCs. Right now I am leaning towards the AVCs.
I know that @Zen Mod likes the AVCs.
 
question - AVC or TVC, irrelevant , if good

regarding technology, AVC is easier to make properly, than being case with TVC

further- if you don't need galvanic isolation, better to use AVC, from said reasons ....

though, whatever you're using, it must be buffered - if resistive attenuator, then buffer after; if inductive attenuator, buffer in front

and, of course, buffer must be proper

pretty much cheapest and most direct way (these days, if looking around here) is obtaining Iron Pre, then you can build it with resistive attenuator (cheapskate) or saving Cinemags for something and using AVC of choice instead

hard to beat, whatever money involved
 
These arrived yesterday. Now I am waiting on the switches which should ship at the end of this week.

AVC.jpg
 
Since I am using a passive preamp there is no gain. I am hoping that by using the AVC instead of 100K attenuators the losses in the preamp will be reduced. My plan is to get a Pre Iron Essential kit when they become available.


resistive attenuator must have buffer afterwards (at att. output)

inductive attenuator must have buffer at input

explained several times in Iron Pre related threads, same as way to get gain when having AVC, if needed
 
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So if I had an AVC in a separate box I would install it on the out put of the preamp instead of the input like on a resistive volume control? Does it matter if there is another buffer after the AVC like if I was going to convert SE to balanced with XRK's BTSB.
 
What are the desirable characteristics for the buffer needed before the AVC?
Low output impedance is of course the most obvious characteristic.
High input impedance would be good, but what if all your sources have Zout of 1k ohms or lower?
Is the buffer needed for sinking signal current into the AVC? Is that the issue?

I run a modest Topping D10 DAC and a phono preamp with a 6CG7 mu-follower output into a Niles Audio input selector switchbox, whose output goesto the input on my Intact Audio AVC. The output from the AVC goes straight to a humble Behringer A300 power amp (don't laugh). I haven't noticed anything deficient about the setup. Hmmm.... Maybe I'm missing something?
 
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