Marantz 2325 has 0.4 to 0.5 volts DC going to relay board on both channels. Any common causes?

Working on a Marantz 2325. No sound. Getting .4 to .5 volts DC going to relay board from audio signal. Relay board is in bad need of recapping but I have isolated the signal from the relay board and still .5 volts DC both channels. Does anyone recall this symptom on a previous repair? Thanks
 
Attached is best schematic I've found.

R713 is output offset pot. Insufficient adjustment range?

If this the case, please advise voltages at R713 wiper, C703, H702 base, L701 or other convenient output. Leakage in C703 is chief suspect but voltage readings will help confirm, or point elsewhere.
Base of H702 .83v and R713 .89v on one side of resistor-not sure which side is wiper the way its laid out.
 
Attached is best schematic I've found.

R713 is output offset pot. Insufficient adjustment range?

If this the case, please advise voltages at R713 wiper, C703, H702 base, L701 or other convenient output. Leakage in C703 is chief suspect but voltage readings will help confirm, or point elsewhere.
C703 is tantalium. Is lytic ok to replace?
 
I went ahead and replaced the 3 lytics on right side while I had out. With adjustment I was able to get it down to 50mv but its constantly changing dc voltage. it will be vely low ie 5mv then 20mv then 50 mv all within a second. The other side which I havent replaced caps is exibiting a simuliar pattern after adjustment but 5mv to 100mv. So the caps did help but not sure about the randomness of the DC.
 
Since you saw improvement with replaced caps, it seems they must have had leakage. Tantalums would probably have lower leakage than electrolytic.

Definitely look at +/- 20.5V rails for variation. If nothing is obviously suspicious with Zener supplies, try removing C703 as an experiment. It needs to be definitively eliminated from suspicion before looking elsewhere.

P.S. Please measure voltages at element ends of R713; to my eyes, the end terminal voltages don't appear to be well chosen for good adjustability. Looks like you'd likely run out of adjustment range.
 
Last edited:
20 volt rail 20.7, -20 @ 20.57 both seem to be stable. I did previously replace C703 when I replaced the electrolytics on amp board. I used a Nichicon KL series since its a low leakage cap. Figured it would be next best thing to having a tantalum. R 713 is 3 volts on one end and now .9 volts since the cap replacements. I havent replaced the relay board caps. i had to order them. Mabye it would make some difference.
 
The R713 element voltages are about what I estimated-- and both higher than the 0.6V on H702 base. The result is that the pot will tend to force the output voltage to negative voltages; with nominal bias currents, the output offset voltage will never be positive and not adjustable to 0V. Is this what you observe?

If output remains erratic, I still advocate disconnecting C703 (and maybe C701) as a diagnostic test. If output remains erratic, I would begin to suspect transistor leakage (eg. H701, H702).

I wouldn't expect a relay board to have any effect on amp offset.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Protegimus
The R713 element voltages are about what I estimated-- and both higher than the 0.6V on H702 base. The result is that the pot will tend to force the output voltage to negative voltages; with nominal bias currents, the output offset voltage will never be positive and not adjustable to 0V. Is this what you observe?

If output remains erratic, I still advocate disconnecting C703 (and maybe C701) as a diagnostic test. If output remains erratic, I would begin to suspect transistor leakage (eg. H701, H702).

I wouldn't expect a relay board to have any effect on amp offset.
P800 is board i'm refering to. Think it does more than just relay. The caps on it are shot- buldging and the relay is bad. I've got those on order. Plan on digging back into after they come iin.
 
The R713 element voltages are about what I estimated-- and both higher than the 0.6V on H702 base. The result is that the pot will tend to force the output voltage to negative voltages; with nominal bias currents, the output offset voltage will never be positive and not adjustable to 0V. Is this what you observe?

If output remains erratic, I still advocate disconnecting C703 (and maybe C701) as a diagnostic test. If output remains erratic, I would begin to suspect transistor leakage (eg. H701, H702).

I wouldn't expect a relay board to have any effect on amp offset.
Got caps in. The relay board does have problems of its own. Had assumed it was just bad relay & the buldging caps but still no relay function even if I unplug both sides of amp. Supply voltages are Ok on one side of board ie 35,20 but other side where relay is has off voltages. 50v at both sides of R817 and 50 and 0 instead of 1.2v on R816. I replaced the 3 transistors in that part of board but still no go. This thing is a doosie.
 
As a sanity check, if you short H807 collector to ground, relay L801 should energize. (No load applied to speaker terminals to preclude damage.)

Assuming the relay does click, would you measure voltage to ground on both ends of R813 and R816? And R819 and R820. Try to measure directly on the resistor leads. Be on alert to possible open traces on PCB and poke around if things don't make sense.
 
Last edited:
The problem sure seems to be on the relay board.

One possibility is R816 has opened. As a diagnostic, tie a 10K resistor from the hot side of R817 to the base of H806. This should inject about 5mA into base of H806. The larger test current should be enough to reveal where the fault lies. Confirm about 50V across the 10K resistor and measure voltage re ground at base of H806. Relay ought to enegize.