• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

What are some of the wackiest tubes?

PP 117L7GT

LOFI from WW2 when there wasn't much to work with.😀

Could be unproved a lot by putting in a real phase splitter if a 12SC7 was available tho.🙂
 

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Do you want something cheap and easily available? The 832a tube glows more than most audio tubes and a 250v power supply is enough for the low distortion triode mode. It surely draws attention. 829a is the big brother with higher power. I've built a 832a single ended amplifier mostly for the look. This tube becomes hot, the metal plate in the picture can't be touched despite the concealed aluminium heatsink at the bottom of the amplifier. There are many tubes that have a unconventional look, but I believe that price wise the 832a is a winner. It is also called GU32 , FU32 and qqe04/20 .
 

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The EEP1 secondary emission tube as preamplifier/phase-splitter (introduced 1947). Not HiFi though.

The EQ80 (with seven grids) as limiter/detector for FM (introduced 1950). Worked well but didn't become popular.
 

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I believe that EQ80 is the only tube with more than 6 grids ever manufactured. No wonder that never became popular, it surely was a nightmare to build and the price was at least two times higher than any tube radio frequency changer. And yet the manufacturer application note lists a circuit to use it as audio frequency amplifier, basically defeating the purpose of most of the grids. I have a box of this weird tubes, and maybe I will test this schematic someday.
 
EFP60 Secondary Emission Tube in HIFI Amp

The EEP1 secondary emission tube as preamplifier/phase-splitter (introduced 1947). Not HiFi though.


Here is one example using a pair of EFP60's. They also work very well as a pulse generator with nS rise times.
 

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  • EFP60 Philips.pdf
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  • img038 EFP60 Test Bench A 1.263W E 1200 dpi.jpg
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The EQ80 as limiter/detector can drive a sensitive enough power tube so no further preamplification is needed at FM. I think Philips also published data for the EQ80 as an audio amplifier in the hope that it would get used in AM/FM radios as the preamplifier after the AM detector. Else it would have no use at AM.

The EQ80 was a bit expensive but it does both the limiting and detecting, which most of the time takes two tubes. Attached a price list from around 1955.
 

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The EL51 from 1940. In push-pull with Va = Vg2 = 750 V a light bulb of 68 Watt should be connected in series with the screen grids to prevent them from overloading.

The amplifier on the picture was made by "Corné", a Dutch hobbyist. In his amplifier the EL51's are triode connected with B+ = 650 V.
 

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  • EL51 Philips UK.pdf
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  • EL51 Philips.jpg
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  • Corné's amplifier with 2 x EL51 triode pp.jpg
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Do you want something cheap and easily available? The 832a tube glows more than most audio tubes and a 250v power supply is enough for the low distortion triode mode. It surely draws attention. 829a is the big brother with higher power. I've built a 832a single ended amplifier mostly for the look. This tube becomes hot, the metal plate in the picture can't be touched despite the concealed aluminium heatsink at the bottom of the amplifier. There are many tubes that have a unconventional look, but I believe that price wise the 832a is a winner. It is also called GU32 , FU32 and qqe04/20 .


Can't run in PP triode mode tho, the screens are tied together.🙂
 
Light Bulb Limiters

Here are some examples.


The PX Bulbs are used in some music instrument circuits for their limiting effect.🙂
 

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  • PX Bulb Characteristic.jpg
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  • PX Bulbs Used As Limiters.jpg
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And a “140 watt” amplifier application back in 1940, when a speaker maybe could handle 10?

They made quite large speakersystems for cinema and other bigger venues at the time. An example: Euronor-hogtalare

In 1929 Philips was driving around in this van called "The voice of the giant" for promotion purposes. It was powered by a 60 Watt amplifier with a MB2/200 power triode (200 Watt anode dissipation).
 

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