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DHT headphone amp

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Joined 2009
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A lot of doubts?

26 Driver + Ale Moglia hybrid mu-follower
-26 can drives 307A?
-26 can drives 71A?

3A5 Driver + Ale Moglia hybrid mu-follower
-3A5 can drives 307A?
-3A5 can drives 71A?

Iko DHT 3A5 headphone amp schematic:

amp-type71a-1.png


Ale Moglia DHT 3A5 preamp schematic:

3A5-parallel-triode-DHT-preamp.png


Filament Bias: a practical example with 3A5 DHT – Bartola(R) Valves

307A schade Ale Moglia info

307a DHT in triode and Schade feedback – Bartola(R) Valves

307a with schade feedback (Part II) – Bartola(R) Valves

Attached Iko 307A headphone amp output stage and Ale Moglia schade test for 307A because Ale said is the best way to use 307A but I don't know how to make the output stage with schade?
 

Attachments

  • solo 307A (2019_07_02 11_22_03 UTC).png - Acceso directo.png
    solo 307A (2019_07_02 11_22_03 UTC).png - Acceso directo.png
    13.1 KB · Views: 832
  • 307a-schade-test.png
    307a-schade-test.png
    5 KB · Views: 351
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Sennheiser HD600
Technical Specifications
Driver Type: Dynamic Driver.
Frequency Response: 12Hz – 40,500Hz.
THD 0.1%
Sensitivity: 97 dB SPL / 1V.
Impedance: 300 Ω

I no prefer Schade, Ale Moglia said in his blog is the best configuration for 307A.
 
I have only on hand 307A, but Rod Coleman don't like it the distortion numbers.

Now I'm using 26 with Ale Moglia hybrid mu-follower measured output impedance 867,23 ohms so I connected 5:1 Edcor GXSE5 15k/600 & the sound is ok, 26 sees 7K5 with 6.8uF output capacitor the corner frequecy it's acceptable aprox. 31.21Hz if OPT can reach....
 
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Attached is the datasheet of the Western Electric 307A.

From page 3 (and page 6) it follows that a 307A will pass 39.9 mA at Va = Vg2 = 200 V, and Vg1 = -15 V.

Now look at the curves of a triode connected 307A that I found on the internet some time ago. If you look at V(a+g2) = 200 V, and Vg1 = -15 V, you get I(a+g2) = 36.5 mA, which is close enough yo the 39.9 mA from the datasheet.

So assuming that these curves for the 307A in triode mode are close enough, the values in the schematic in post #10 can't be right. According to these curves, a triode connected 307A would only pass about 2 mA at Va = 262 V and Vg1 = -38V, while the schematic in post #10 shows 40 mA.
 

Attachments

I didn't designed the schematic (Iko designed). BTW as per data sheet you posted permissible operating conditions for Class A operation are included within the area, A B C D E, in figure 3.
I have no idea who Iko is. But I think I do know where the wrong values in your schematic are coming from.

The following curves were taken from this site: 307A - Bartola Valves

Accorcing to these curves, the values in your schematic would be spot on. But these curves can't be right unless the Western Electric datasheet for the 307A would be wrong. Like I wrote in post #12, the Western Electric datasheet shows I(a+g2) = 39.9 mA at Va = Vg2 = 200 V, and Vg1 = -15 V. But the curves from Bartola Valves show an I(a+g2) of around 90 mA at Va = Vg2 = 200 V, and Vg1 = -15 V.

For now I have no reason to believe that the Western Electric datasheet for the 307A is wrong.

Triode data RK75 (= 307A) Bartola Valves.jpg
 
Looks like 4P1L or 2P29L are your easiest choices. Both possible in filament bias. What current in mA is your LL1660 gapped for? But have you considered a 2a3, if you can put some current through the LL1660? Or a 6B4G with Rod's regs?
I have Coleman regs. & tubes for 4P1L but having the 26 as preamp & reading the non favourable critics about SQ I finally forgot to make one.

Unfortunately mine LL1660 is 10mA gapped for 26 preamp I configured the LL1660 Alt Q 4.5 : 1 didn't liked the SQ also tried as choke following your advice & sounded better, but for 26 I'm using Ale Moglia Hybrid Mu-Followers - capacitor - Chinese amorphous 15K-300R (150R+150R) so parafeed and I like the sound a lot. I have also an Edcor GXSE5-15K - 5W, 15K Ohms - 600 Ohms single ended tube output transformer 100mA air gapped this one can be used for 4P1L or 307A.

Iko (diyAudio member) designed the 307A to use togheter 4P1L but after reading the SQ of 4P1L I let it go that route (attached schematic). I read your comments with interest about 2A3 / 6B4G / 6C4C / 6S4S tubes but I don't have any of these tubes on hand.



amp-hp-4p1l-307a-1a (2019_07_02 11_22_03 UTC).PNG
 
Maybe that Iko, being the designer, can comment on my posts #12 and #15?

To support my point:

For a 307A, being a pentode, and being measured under static conditions (meaning: all parameters, like Vg1, Vg2, and Va, stay fixed while measuring) it doesn't matter if at Va = Vg2 = 200 V, and Vg1 = -15 V the anode and the screen grid are connected to each other or not. As long as both are being fed with a stable 200 V, than the measured currents (Ia and Ig2) are identical for pentode and for triode mode.

For instance: Take a look in the attached Philips datasheet for the EL84 and compare the curves for pentode mode with Vg2 = 250 V and the curves for triode mode. In both you will find that at Va = Vg2 = 250 V, and Vg1 = -7.5 V I(a+Ig2) is about 53 mA. The same goes for Vg2 = 300 V. Iin both modes you will find that at Va = Vg2 = 300 V, and Vg1 = -12.5 V I(a + g2) = about 30 mA.

Check any other datasheet of pentodes with curves for pentode mode and triode mode, and compare the curves for a given Vg2 in pentode mode with the curves in triode mode at that given Vg2 (and Va = Vg2), with Vg1 also being the same in both cases. Ia+Ig2 will bethe same in both pentode and triode mode.

This is the reason why I'm sure that there something wrong with the curves for a triode connected 307A on the site of Bartola valves, unless the Western Electric datasheet for the 307A would be wrong. The difference between 39.9 mA (datasheet) and about 90 mA (curves Bartola Valves) is just way too big. And they can't be both true at the same time (unless the 307A tested by Bartola Valves was way out of specs or something like that).

Ofcourse there are big differences in the dynamical behaviour of a certain pentode, and that same pentode connected as a triode. But those differences don't matter under static conditions.

One of my personal 'breakthroughs' was the moment that I understood that "plate resistance" (= "internal resistance") is a dynamical parameter. It's not the same as the DC-resistance of a tube under static circumstances.
 

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A bias point based on the triode curves in post #12 could be:
  • Anode voltage = 283 V (being the voltage measured between anode and ground)
  • Current = 40 mA
  • Cathode voltage = 23 V (so the bias is - 23 V), which means the cathode resistor is 575 Ohm

The curves for a triode connected 307A I posted in post #12 probably came from the site of Pete Millett (but he also found them somewhere on the internet). See:

307A Push-Pull Amp

At the moment I'm involved in a conversation with Ale of Bartola Valves about his curves violating the Western Electric datasheet for the 307A. Ale still seems to think I'm wrong, but as far as I'm concerned the conversation is not finished yet. See in the comments:

307A - Conversation

I thought of the possibility that there are two different tube types that are both named 307A (note that the tube tested by Ale of Bartola Valves is a 307A/RK75 of Raytheon) but I haven't found evidence for that yet. As a by-product of that search I found out that the 4307-A by STC has the same specifications as the 307A by Western Electric. See attachment.
 

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