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Conrad Johnson PV-10 squeal!

Hello,

I am having a small but annoying problem. I have a Conrad Johnson PV-10A that has developed a high pitched squeal that is independent of volume and intermittent. It will usually go away for a while if I cycle the power on the preamp.

The problem has persisted through several pairs of tubes. I finally paid some serious(ish) cash for some very carefully screened, ultra quiet, new production 12AU7's. Squeal is still there. Changed amps. Still there.

Any thoughts?

Thanks for your help!

Cheers,
John
 
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Other thoughs...

I don't THINK it is interference from other electronic devices. If I try another tube pre in the same physical location, hooked up to the same equipment, even with the top off, I get no squeal.

It sounds very similar to when I installed some old NOS Allen-Bradley resistors as grid stoppers on my SE amp. THis situaltion cause a high-pitched squeal that was very similar. That problem went away when I swapped the original metal-film resistors back in.

Could it be bad grid stoppers? Could loose/dirty tube sockets cause such a thing? Power supply? I have read that the CJ power supplies can be finicky.

For convenience I have attached the schematic:
pv10a.gif

pv10a-parts.gif
 
Obviously, you are experiencing some oscillation behavior, but have eliminated the gain stage tubes by having already replaced them. Perform a careful visual check for anything that appears not right, such as a discolored component or odd looking soldered joints. Also, the tube sockets are likely suspects. Clean their contacts and make sure they still tightly grip the tube pins.

Generally speaking, the first active circuitry to check when troubleshooting electronics is the power supply. The fact that the circuit sometimes works normally after cycling power further suggests starting there. Since the supply is solid state you won't be able to conviently replace tubes to see if the problem is corrected. This will be much easier if you have access to an oscilloscope.
 
I would suspect if this is an older unit that it may be time to replace the supply electrolytics. I assume this is present on both channels in which case this would point to something common to both channels.

If you have a scope take a look at both the HV supply rail and filament supply. I have had more than one experience with an oscillating monolithic filament regulator and an audible squeal as a result. (Coupled through filament to cathode capacitance)
 
Hey! Thanks everyone!

Unfortunately, no scope. That would make things too easy!

I may replace all the SS PS components anyway. Not too expensive.

I'll have another look-over at everything. Nothing obvious, for sure. The squeal is low in volume, but enough to be distracting in quiet passages of music. I will look for a cracked solder trace near the tube sockets.

The weird part is that it is not usually in both channels at once, even when it has been, it wasn't to the same level. That's why I first suspected tubes. Hmmm...
 
Any possibility of borrowing a scope from someone? Random parts replacement is not necessarily the most effective approach to this problem and if it ultimately turns out to be a latent design problem in the pre-amp you'll never fix it. (I designed a pre-amp with a similar problem, I fixed it before the design got into the wild, however without a scope I would not have ever understood the origin of the problem which was not an obvious malfunction.)
 
Thanks Brik!

I searched Audio Asylum. Strange that I didn't find anything where the problem was resolved. This is the direction I was thinking of going anyway, only I was planning on trying 100R carbon-comp. Might try some 1k's. Sure I have some in the parts box.
 
Don't ignore the tube sockets. The worst "squeal" I have ever encountered was from a Fender 5E3 clone that I had made, It looked beautiful but it was an unruly beast. The squeal I finally figured out was from one of the preamp tube sockets.