Debating on 3 way vs 4 way

what about 3.5 Way like Troels project

http://www.troelsgravesen.dk/Illuminator-4.htm
http://www.troelsgravesen.dk/DISC-4.htm

ported large 10"/12" woofer crossed below 100Hz and combined with sealed 8" midbass without HPF, any good 4"-6" will be easier to match with chosen midbass

my next project will be 3.5way with Dynaudio drivers, already have 30W54 and 24W100. still need to save some money for esotar 650 & 110
What is the difference between a 4 way and a 3.5? You just don't do 20-40hz?
 
So this is the current response of the system. I would assume that the large dips and peaks are due to the mid/woofer playing the same range? I'm going to do some measuring today.

It gets really bad in the lower range, the sub is crossed at 125 and the high at 4k. So maybe the mids are fighting? I'll switch back and forth between the two and take some measurements.

edit: I just noticed there were 2 lines on there, the green one is with some 1" denim insulation taped to the front! Super fancy, I know. I was trying to get rid of some of those dips, it did ok.
1660746693801.png
 
Just did some more tweaking between the mid and midbass, the mid is looking pretty good but whats the deal with the midbass? Its play 80- 285 and its all over the place! The mid has settled down for the most part. 4k xover for mid/tweeter for reference.

What can I do about that back and forth? The enclosure is basically a box, though I do have dampening material in there. What are some good tips/tricks for eliminating peaks and dips every 25hz!
1660760282702.png
 
Behringer remote have a nice feature for finding a good joint frequenzy, one just slide it with the bands linked. I like when the snare gives a good punch in mid. I have good success with the low mids at ~150hz.
 

Attachments

  • dcx2.jpg
    dcx2.jpg
    90.7 KB · Views: 62
Just did some more tweaking between the mid and midbass, the mid is looking pretty good but whats the deal with the midbass? Its play 80- 285 and its all over the place! The mid has settled down for the most part. 4k xover for mid/tweeter for reference.

What can I do about that back and forth? The enclosure is basically a box, though I do have dampening material in there. What are some good tips/tricks for eliminating peaks and dips every 25hz!
View attachment 1082002
Those peak/dips are reflections in the room. Looks like you use the defaut 500ms gating and 1/24 smoothing. Actually your response looks pretty good, bass level is low (no baffle loss compensation?) Speaker and mic placement in the room are very tricky if one wants to get good measurements below 500Hz.
 
  • Like
Reactions: krivium
Those peak/dips are reflections in the room. Looks like you use the defaut 500ms gating and 1/24 smoothing. Actually your response looks pretty good, bass level is low (no baffle loss compensation?) Speaker and mic placement in the room are very tricky if one wants to get good measurements below 500Hz.
I haven’t heard of baffle loss compensation, can you elaborate? What’s a good way to test 80-500 then?
 
There's no way a 4" mid will keep up fully excursion and SPL wise with a 10" crossed in the low 300s / 2nd order. You need a dedicated midbass to get the most from the design dynamically.

A good 8" in a 3.5 way would do the trick. I'd cross the 8" midnass at about 500 LR2 to the 4" mids and put the 10s in their own cabs. Its going to depend where you put the whole thing in your listening space to determine the best freq to cross the sub to the small 3 way, maybe 80 - 100 hz in most cases. Make sure your midbass has a decent size VC (at least 35mm dia) to avoid power compression in a smaller sealed box without airflow to it.
 
My thoughts exactly... A good 3-way with a modest size woofer, 8" or so, crossed to a pair of subs at ~ 100 Hz... That is the perfect 4-way system.
whats the point of using a 8'' if its intended to be played only down to 100hz? a better solution is let the 8'' roll off naturally somewhere around 50hz and add in subs.

isnt there a rule that a XO at 100hz is generally a big no no?
 
whats the point of using a 8'' if its intended to be played only down to 100hz? a better solution is let the 8'' roll off naturally somewhere around 50hz and add in subs.

isnt there a rule that a XO at 100hz is generally a big no no?
The crossover point was determined by the drivers natural rolloff. I didn't arbitrarily chose a frequency, as for the 100hz I am not aware of that rule. The 8" is to augment the 4" mid as it has zero midbass. There is currently a 6" that does pretty good but I am going to try the 8" to get more kick.
 
try it
youll be happily surprised
I cross mine 1st order at 325hz without any issues.
what s the intended SPL for your system?
I listen pretty loud sometimes. I usually have excursion limiting issies with an average xmax capable 6-7" mid driver playing lower than 350 LR2 keeping up with a 15" LF driver. That audax crossed 325Hz 1st order would really limit spl, probably to low 100s dB. I need 10dB headroom on top of that for my needs.