The Well Regulated Power Supply

TWRPS-UGL Low noise linear regulator

AC input
15 Vdc output
Power supply for: 1 x oscillator + 2 x frequency doublers

Board size: 100mm x 100mm

Board options: finished and semi-finished
 

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TWRPS-LBS-M LiFePo4 batteries power supply main board

Output rails:
- 3V3 to 16V5, typically for oscillators
- 2 x 3V3 to 6V6, typically for DAC
- 3V3, auxiliary devices (for example the clock section of the FIFO)

5V/500 mA linear regulator to supply other devices like USB to I2S and so on

Remote power off
No switching devices or active oscillators during listening
No RF at all (no mulltiplexed display and microcontroller in stad-by mode)

Board size: 260mm x 195mm

Board options: finished and semi-finished
Note: without batteries and battery holders
 

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TWRPS-LBS-D LiFePo4 batteries power supply daughter board

Output rails:
- 2 x 3V3 to 13V2, typically for DAC output stage

Fit the main board with a single connector
Controlled by the main board

Board size: 184mm x 195mm

Board options: finished and semi-finished
Note: without batteries, battery holders and connectors to stack onto the main board
 

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TWRPS-LBS-P LiFePo4 batteries power supply PSU

Output rails:
- linear supply to recharge the batteries
- linear supply to power the FIFO board
- regulated supply to power the oscillators while recharging the batteries, to never shut down the oscillators

Fit the main board with a single connector
Controlled by the main board

Board size: 208mm x 170mm

Board options: bare PCB only
Note: almost all parts are through hole, a few SMD parts only
 

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You can remove the rectifiers if you want, but IMHO the simplest solution is to put the regulator in a separate box with its transformer and keep it far from the oscillators.

Or better you can use the LiFePo4 batteries power supply to feed all the oscillators and frequency doublers (no swithing devices, no RF at all during listening).
 
Yes, the threshold voltage is managed in the firmware, but it's not so simple to revise it because it was developed and tested specifically for LiFePo4 batteries (protections and so on).

I would exclude the supercapacitors because they need a different management against batteries.

Anyway, since we are developing a pair of discrete DAC, we are interested on testing alternatives to the LiFePo4 in their analog section.

As soon as the first DAC is ready we will test the Lithium-titanate batteries compared to the LiFePo4.
If they sounds better we could develop one more extra board to manage them controlled by the same main board with a proper firmware revision.
 
OK, got it!
Take into consideration please that the internal impedance of the battery is not a holy grail as many people can claim. In this terms it is more important to listen the exact type of the batterry - pure subjective conclusion is more important (for me at least). I mean - it is not a rule that every example within LiFePo4 or Li-titanate battery should sound the same.
Thank you!
 
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Hi Andrea,

I have been using a lifepo4 battery supply powering your previous clock unit and the fifopi. After I added supercaps in parallel to the batteries I could hear the noise floor dropping very clearly. I think the noise comes from the chemical battery process.
So I would surely advise using supercaps in the power supply of your new clock units, otherwise the benefits of the new design against your previous driscoll design will deminish in the higher noise floor.

Is your battery supply an always on system? I remember you wrote somewhere that it would be best to keep the clocks always on and switch from mains power to battery when listening to music. Is this the way your battery supply is now working?
 

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