Thermistor for an 120VA toroid transformer

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5 Amp Start Surge

Looks like about 5 amps of start surge. That's not really very bad on the power switch and harmless to the residential branch circuit. The pictured 47 ohm, 20 watt resistor could be changed to 100 ohms to limit start surge to 2.3 amps, probably a better match to the amp's needs.
 
Yes, it will handle them, in the sense that it can cope with the current. But the smaller the transformer, the bigger the resistor to have any useful effect. For 120VA at 220V you need 100-150ohms. 47ohms won't do any harm, but it won't be very soft. The initial DC current could be 80% of what it might be with no resistor, although it will decay a bit quicker. Hardly worth doing.
 
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