Sound Quality Vs. Measurements

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DAC's

http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/Cirrus_Logic/mXyzrzw.pdf

I loved this DAC . Where are we now with this today ? Alan Mornington West's Quad 67 had this as far as I remember ? If you have the time read spec sheet . This was my introduction to understanding digital the easy way . I can not beleive there is a better chip if 16 bit . Not least to get it to work should be a no brainer. NOS , I know . Sorry .

This was the CD player that changed my mind . Opera had vertical dimensions and it was not digital sound anymore .

Alan was apparently very concerned how small the box was . The CD66 was best forgotten .

I am not the worlds greatest CD fan and have heard many that are great I can assure you . CD 67 is where I feel I belong with CD . My favorite CD player is Garrard 401 with Niam Arrow and Lyra Helicon if asking .
 
Dither

Reading the amp noise debate reminds me of dither . I seem to remember Martin Colloms devised a - 90 dB test for CD players in the early days . Some showed in excess of 30 % distortion whilst the new dithered ones were 3% . It could have been higher level ,however the 20 db improvement is the question not the exact level . I was told by a friend to ignore it as hiss form master tapes would dither my CD player . Perhaps that's why the best sound in the early days was from Analogue masters . I know people who used Analogue Dobly A and said it was digital to their bosses .

Could it be simply the transistors are acting as switches at low level ? I have the feeling that is something assumed . Just never saw the words before .

Is it dither also in amps ? Should make the amp switch faster marginally .

Martin has a fascinating RFI test coming soon . Not quite sure what , he was being vague but excited . He said to me it will cause many people to rethink if I am allowed to slightly guild the lilly on his exact words .
 
Wayne / Rega

My friend bought a Rega CD recently . I want one . I am getting his cast off Cambridge . At last a blameless product in my life ( Cambridge I believed use a famous designer ) He has a Naim CD player I can have . Too big . .

I think Terry at Rega even designed that chip ( set specs ) . He was a musician who liked guitar amps and played with them ( pulled them apart ) . He trained himself and is one of the most gifted engineers I now of . Roy said to me he is so proud of him . Roy employed him when another caused problems . Roy persuaded Terry he could learn on the job . Terry's first amp was PE Texan revised . It was OK . Roy said they were astonished that Terry learnt about digital and could converse at the highest level .
 
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I use the AD825, myself.

A good choice, no doubt. A Danish company made money by selling them as replacement op amps for just about anything spinning a CD, in their day.

But do take a look at AD 818/828 (single/dual), John. Just for fun, check out their say 50 kHz distortion. The odd thing is, the 818 was never intended for audio, rather for photocopy machines, scanners and such like.

And if you should current boost it, well, then you're in for a bit of fun. Then it turns really serious.

For a cream, try current boosted, venerable OPA 37, the uncompensated OP 27 version. THAT sounds very serious, despite its age.

The one I can't make up my mind about is the AD 829. According to its Data Sheet, it is God-given for audio, yet somehow it doesn't do as well as I would have expected it to. Perhaps I am being unreasonable, perhaps my expectations were unrealistically high, I don't know.
 
Is noise useful ?

A very famous British amplifier somehow got into production without any bias . I suspect a few thousand got sold . We called it class C then. However more correctly I suppose zero bias class B .

Funny thing is it sounded half decent . When I asked the man responsible he said he was learning electronics then . How refreshingly honest of him . When I said how come it sounded OK . He said , that's easy . It had enough hiss .

He went on to beautifully bias the amp and not use complex Vbe ( which I find less good than some think even in famous worked examples ) .

DVV . He used a telecom op amp inside it . He said because it was ultra fast . He had special permission to buy it . It was sourced via his old company where he was a telecom engineer . I never knew what it was . Again it wasn't the sort most would use . He very carefully decoupled it .

If asking I will never tell who it was .
 
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http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/61847.pdf

Picked this out today . Typical video amp . Look at distortion given . Looks like it would work as a normal voltage amp .

The previous amp . I remember NE531N was said to be a workable replacement .

Why would you want to use an op amp which cannot use more than +/- 5V, or 12.6 V single?

I would have thought this severely limited their usable dynamic range in the audio bandwidth, already considered by some to be limited at +/- 15V, or three times the rail voltage of this one?

What's wrong with well known amps, like AD 818, 825, 826, 828, 829, PMI/AD OP 275, and so forth?
 
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DVV . He used a telecom op amp inside it . He said because it was ultra fast . He had special permission to buy it . It was sourced via his old company where he was a telecom engineer . I never knew what it was . Again it wasn't the sort most would use . He very carefully decoupled it .

If asking I will never tell who it was .

What does "ultra fast" mean?

These days, finding op amps with slew rates of 2,000 V/uS or more is no big deal. In my view, once you get past the 1 V/uS per every peak volt of output, it's sort of like the damping factor, get over 10:1 open loop and it doesn't matter any more.

In practical terms, since many op amps can deliver 24 V peak to peak, some even more, get your slew rate at that value plus a bit more, and it doesn't really mean much any more - for audio.

True, with the exception of two op amps I like, OP/OPA 37 and 275, all of others are well over 200 v/uS, but I doubt the good sound obtainable from is dependent on wild slew rates.
 
What Studios Still Use

8Od1e.jpg
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This is a very posh version of what many studios still use . BC 560 and 741 in a very simpler arrangement typical .

If going to a studio and see this we add the 10 K resistor to try to rescue it .

Is that 10 K any use now ?

Thanks to ESP for circuit .
 
8Od1e.jpg
[/IMG]

This is a very posh version of what many studios still use . BC 560 and 741 in a very simpler arrangement typical .

If going to a studio and see this we add the 10 K resistor to try to rescue it .

Is that 10 K any use now ?

Thanks to ESP for circuit .

What's R14 for? Nothing like having 1000uF in series with the input signal, I gather the pros don't care.
 
diyAudio Member RIP
Joined 2005
Yes, R14 would be trying to set some minimum gain, and I suppose might be selected to trim end-to-end resistance in the pot, which of course can have a huge spread. Also I don't see where open circuits in the potentiometer would blow much of anything up. Although they could make a bit of a racket as they became intermittent.
 
R14 does not protect against wiper lift, but track open circuit (presumably at the end contacts). Wiper lift is protected by the track itself, provided the PCB designer does not omit the 'redundant' connection to the LH end of the track.

The schematic shows both ends connected. I have seen it implemented the wrong way. That is how the resistor probably made it's way into the design. Also due to the careful handling low end band gear often gets R14 will help when the pot gets torn off the board!

I have a hand held wireless microphone transmitter on my bench. The surface mount power switch has been pushed apart and off the PC card. Apparently if you push the switch to turn it on and it doesn't come on, rather than check the battery, just push the switch harder!
 
diyAudio Member RIP
Joined 2005
I'm doing a battery test on a low-power product and periodically turn on the microammeter to see how the current looks, and turn it off again after settling and observation to conserve the meter battery. I'm already worried that I'm going to wear the power switch out on the Fluke meter! At least it is not surface-mount, rather a nice old-fashioned slide switch.

Of course I could contrive an a.c. adapter and leave the meter on.
 
8Od1e.jpg
[/IMG]

This is a very posh version of what many studios still use . BC 560 and 741 in a very simpler arrangement typical .

If going to a studio and see this we add the 10 K resistor to try to rescue it .

Is that 10 K any use now ?

Thanks to ESP for circuit .

Nige, I would strongly suggest yout try one of these.

That's what I mean when I say "current boosting" the op amps. Pictures 01 and 02 are in fact the same thing, your choice between standard diode or a trannie. FYI, Revox for example uses the circuit in 02 as a matter of routine.

Obviously, 03 is when you need a BIG current boost. Add another pair of power trannies, recalculate the values, and you have a straight power amplifier.

Since +/- 15V rails won't get you very far (out to 7 or 8 Watts into 8 Ohms), you may want to consider using something like BB 2604 op ap, which can be run off +/- 24V rails no problemo, good for about 22 or 23 Wpc into 8 Ohms. And the 2604 has a FETtie input - one of the rare few op amps I honestly think can sound really good.
 

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simon7000 said:
I have a hand held wireless microphone transmitter on my bench. The surface mount power switch has been pushed apart and off the PC card.
Yes, I have seen that on a Sennheiser radio mike. The switch was a tiny SMD one only held in place by solder. Solder is not designed to provide much mechanical strength. I was surprised, as I expected better mechanical design from Germany.
 
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