Making a sub with 5" woofers

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Hi guys,

im new to here.. so just touching bass (bad joke i know)!... seems a nice forum!

Let me say a few things about me.. i am an enthusiast but by no means an expert... i live in the uk and quite handy with wood work.

So to my project.. i am have a few bits lying around and fancy making a 2.1 setup for playing games on the pc and listening to music on the fly.. as my current speakers are dying!

Id like to make a sub out of the 2 x 5" woofers that i have lying about and make the tops out of some IPL speakers and maybe a top mounting tweeter.

these are the drivers i have..
http://www.maplin.co.uk/51-4-60w-shielded-bass-mid-woofer-44698

for the tops am thinking of using the B3N and TN28 , im aware that the B3n is full range but surely the tweeter will replication hi end even better! ...
http://www.iplacoustics.co.uk/hi_vi_research_drivers.htm

I realise they only have a res freq of 98hz and are mid drivers so im not expecting ground shaking bass! but as I have them i may as well use them eh!
How would you go about making the cabinet? typical rectangle? upright style? what wood would be good? and to keep it simple i am thinking a non ported box would give me the most solid sound.

I realise i have probably left this massively open to criticism, so if you have any questions ill answer best i can..

Thanks everyone!

Pete
 
VAS?

I am also new and more wood worker then engineer. However, It’s going to be hard to design a cabinet without the VAS ( I checked the specs). Can you contact the manufacture and find out what box they recommend (away a good plan).



Hi guys,

im new to here.. so just touching bass (bad joke i know)!... seems a nice forum!

Let me say a few things about me.. i am an enthusiast but by no means an expert... i live in the uk and quite handy with wood work.

So to my project.. i am have a few bits lying around and fancy making a 2.1 setup for playing games on the pc and listening to music on the fly.. as my current speakers are dying!

Id like to make a sub out of the 2 x 5" woofers that i have lying about and make the tops out of some IPL speakers and maybe a top mounting tweeter.

these are the drivers i have..
http://www.maplin.co.uk/51-4-60w-shielded-bass-mid-woofer-44698

for the tops am thinking of using the B3N and TN28 , im aware that the B3n is full range but surely the tweeter will replication hi end even better! ...
http://www.iplacoustics.co.uk/hi_vi_research_drivers.htm

I realise they only have a res freq of 98hz and are mid drivers so im not expecting ground shaking bass! but as I have them i may as well use them eh!
How would you go about making the cabinet? typical rectangle? upright style? what wood would be good? and to keep it simple i am thinking a non ported box would give me the most solid sound.

I realise i have probably left this massively open to criticism, so if you have any questions ill answer best i can..

Thanks everyone!

Pete
 
Keeping it simple, the bigger the internal volume then the better the bass is likely to be.
For this I'd build something like a flat box, say 7" high, by 18" wide and 24" deep, and mount the drivers on the forward face.
That way you have a platform you can stand other things on.
Best filling is natural fibre carpet underlay (25 quid for a big roll from B&Q). You should be able to scrounge some offcuts from a local carpet shop.
 
Keeping it simple, the bigger the internal volume then the better the bass is likely to be.
For this I'd build something like a flat box, say 7" high, by 18" wide and 24" deep, and mount the drivers on the forward face.
That way you have a platform you can stand other things on.
Best filling is natural fibre carpet underlay (25 quid for a big roll from B&Q). You should be able to scrounge some offcuts from a local carpet shop.


Yes i thought i would be playing with fire a little!..

Hi Toprepairman!
thanks for your advice, 24" deep.. wow that is big... but i guess as they are small drivers i will need the space... is this a fully sealed cabinet then?
 
Hi ODougbo,

On the linked maplin page look under "Media", and you'll find a pdf with the T/S parameters.

Hi fabpab,

This may be as good a time as any to learn how to measure T/S parameters, and how to use Hornresp to model your sub.

Regards,

Hi tb,

Thanks for the reply... im ashamed to ask.. but im looking at the PDF and cant see what the T/S parameters are and what the Hornresp is?

If theres a relativly easy guide i can read id love to check it out..

sorry!
 
Hornresp is a programme for modeling horns, T/S parameters are what you enter into the programme so it knows the speaker you are using-without them it is like asking a guy to make you a suit without measuring you up.

5" drivers can work as subs-Focal's 5WS were designed for it and a friend has 8 of them running in his Merc ML with great success.

The Fs of the driver is not a totally defining characteristic-it will change as soon as you put in a box-becoming Fb.

If you're local to birmingham I can measure the T/S parameters of your drivers and then you can model different enclosures using hornresp, bassboxpro, winsd etc
 
Hornresp is a programme for modeling horns, T/S parameters are what you enter into the programme so it knows the speaker you are using-without them it is like asking a guy to make you a suit without measuring you up.

5" drivers can work as subs-Focal's 5WS were designed for it and a friend has 8 of them running in his Merc ML with great success.

The Fs of the driver is not a totally defining characteristic-it will change as soon as you put in a box-becoming Fb.

If you're local to birmingham I can measure the T/S parameters of your drivers and then you can model different enclosures using hornresp, bassboxpro, winsd etc

Ahh!.. that sounds realy interesting... thanks for the advice.. unfortunetly i couldnt be further away from you as i am based on the south coast! ha but thanks for the invite...

I shall look up some of those programs and see if i can make sense of them,

and its encoraging to know that there are some 5" subs that have had sucsess.

Thanks again!
 
Hi fabpab,

Looks like you found an offer for hands-on help already, that should get you there.

I'd suggest you google "Thiel Small wiki", as you'll be running into these driver parameters as long as you work on speakers. As to Hornresp, it is a free software developed by David McBean, and can be used to model much more than just horn loudspeakers. I very highly recommend it. It is available as a free download, and comes with a lengthy help file.

Hornresp

If you google for Hornresp tutorials you'll find a lot of different ones, here are few that come to mind:

Guide to WinISD Pro and Hornresp - Speakerplans.com Forums - Page 1

Simple Tapped Horn Tutorial using Hornresp - AVS Forum

lilmike's tapped horn tutorial would be helpful if would try to build a TH (tapped horn) around this little driver.

Lots to research, have fun.

Regards,
 
Hi Y'all,

Hornresp has an Import feature: File / Import / Hornresp Record. I'll attach a .txt file that can be imported into Hornresp to provide you with the inputs for a BR (bass reflex)/vented enclosure for the L69AW. After you import it just hit: Calculate / Tools / Combined Response / OK, and you should get the combined (port and driver) SPL response (the default is the driver-only response. Then start looking around what else you can find.

Regards,
 

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Hi Y'all,

Hornresp has an Import feature: File / Import / Hornresp Record. I'll attach a .txt file that can be imported into Hornresp to provide you with the inputs for a BR (bass reflex)/vented enclosure for the L69AW. After you import it just hit: Calculate / Tools / Combined Response / OK, and you should get the combined (port and driver) SPL response (the default is the driver-only response. Then start looking around what else you can find.

Regards,

Wow thanks!!! Ill try this now and report back.

Such a help!
 
ahh ok this is way over my head! ive imported and calculated.. but am not sure what im looking at.. the Schematic just shows me what looks like a "T" on its side.... i can understand the frequency diagram though.. starts to build up from 100hz up.. which makes sence....
 
Hi fabpab,

You should end up with something like these:..... Then you can hit the Add button at the bottom of the Input screen, and Hornresp will open a NEW RECORD for you, which you can rename, and modify without loosing your original record.

Regards,
 

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There is a Wizard.

Hi fabpab,

One of the great things about Hornresp is the Wizard section: in the Edit mode click on Tools / Loudspeaker Wizard; then change the bottom left hand selection box to Response, and check the Show Baseline box that pops up, go to the 3rd selection box (Default) and change it to Combined. Now you can move the sliders on the right hand side, e.g.: Vrc (volume rear chamber) and immediately see the change in the frequency response. The starting response stays there as a grey line. If you want to see the driver output you need to change the selection box from Combined to Output 2, or for the port output just go back to Default.

I realize that Hornresp has advanced to the point where it will take a little getting used to, but the pay-off is great.

The good thing is, its probably easier to do then to write it up. Hope this helps.

Regards,
 

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If you want to see the driver output you need to change the selection box from Combined to Output 2, or for the port output just go back to Default.

Hi Oliver,

Just to clarify - if you want to see the PORT output you need to change the selection box from Combined to Output 2, or for the DRIVER output just go back to Default.

I suspect you already know this, and that it simply came out "back-to-front" when typed :).

Kind regards,

David
 
Hi,

Given the high Qts and resonance of the speakers, I would suggest that, for any decent bass extension, a sealed box with eq would be best.
Even using both nearfield, I wouldn't try to push past 40Hz.

What will you be driving the woofers with? - if you have enough power, you'll be able to get them to go reasonably low. Excursion may become a problem, though.

Chris
 
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