John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part II

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Hi John,

Actually, what I tried to describe was the Lenz effect, differenting flux modulation along two vectors; aligned with, and perpendicular to the pole piece. Couple of thoughts:

1. a copper shortening ring fights flux modulation in the pole piece by generating back EMF. The main disadvantage as I see it is that it lowers driver sensitivity. You need to put more energy in without having more work being done.

2. a slit pole piece does nothing to prevent longitudinal flux modulation in the pole piece, and this is the distortion mechanism a shortening ring attempts to minimize.

3. resistance is determined by material, diameter and length of the VC wire. It is as such not influenced by stuff send back into the voice coil. Everything sent back into the VC might show up as you call it an increase in effective resistance, but the stuff sent back into the VC will be at a phase angle, so we should really speak about impedance here.

4. aluminum braking, iron eddies, shorting ring eddies therefore will not show up in electrical measurements as an increase in R. They will rather show up as a decrease in Qms, a decrease in impedance, or both. I can't immediately envisage a mechanisme could result in an increase in impedance, for example because of the braking effect of a conductive VC.

5. the real problem I see with a shortening ring is that a voice coil around a solid core (pole piece) with a shortening ring constitutes a lousy transformer, exactly because of eddy currents in the core. The non-linearities these eddy currents introduce will translate into distortion products. Your slit core would make it a better transformer, so I surmise it could be effective in lowering distortion. But you will still need a shortening ring, see 1. and 2.

All eddy dissipation results in increased Rs. Any braking dissipates as well, resulting in increase in Rs. All Lenz effect decreases inductance by definition, and the currents within the material which creates the opposing magfield will dissipate within the solid.

There are so many ways to look at this problem, no? One can get lost in trying to compare 1 to 1 what we speak of..

If we can eliminate eddies and make the reluctance circuit stiffer, I bet we'll get better sensitivity and less distortion. Q is always, what cost..

jn
 
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Everybody else, what have you learned from reading these last few pages?
1. The physics of electrical conductivity is more complex than you thought?
2. Quantum mechanics is 'crazy' and it is almost impossible to make a consistent model from it?
3. Maybe, just maybe, electrical conductivity is not as 'robust' as early models suggest? Please comment.
 
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I would think if there was any new physics or important new discoveries about basic electronics that we all need to learn both JN and Scott would inform us about that. Scott works at a level of scale that none of the rest of us have to think about and JN works with some of what we are calling weird quantum science and super conductivity. I believe when they tell us that these unusual claims are to be ignored that we should listen.

John,
You have developed some very well received electronics circuits in your time in this industry and though you may be somewhat stuck in the use of older devices I do believe that you can design a circuit with many of the newer opamps if you wanted to do that. It just doesn't sell into the market that your products are aimed at and I understand that an accept that. There is nothing wrong with being successful in a niche market, that is a goal that many would be happy to achieve.
 
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