I was hoping this test would show something obvious! Are the feedback networks identical? I'm running out of ideas now.
I will measure the values of their components.
Do you think the channels track well enough? It looks pretty decent to me
Tracking looks fine to me. Maybe there is a sharp OPT resonance which you haven't found yet?
Sweeping the frequency didn't reveal anything odd, both channels rolled off thanks to Cdom, although the "faulty" channel had a SLIGHTLY less "perfect" rolloff, but the phase and amplitudes were very close over a wide bandwidth.
I'm stumped!
That probably means one of them is using the wrong secondary. Double-check the switching around the OPT secs and feedback networks. Is it the 'low gain' one which oscillates?
It is the low gain one which oscillates, but the gains match nearly perfectly open loop, which may or may not be a coincidence.
There may have been a mistake in the leadouts on the transformers
Equal gain open-loop and equal feedback components would necessarily give equal gain closed loop. Something is wrong. 0.7 just happens to be the voltage ratio between 4 and 8 or 8 and 16. Putting it another way, the low gain channel has 1.4 times too much feedback which is why it is oscillating. If you used the 4ohm feedback for the 8 ohm secondary this would do it. (or 8 ohm feedback for 16ohm sec). Double check that area.
Bad behaviour with no load is always possible, because the OPT will have nothing much to damp its HF resonance. This causes a sudden change in feedback phase. A Zobel network should cure that. The important thing is that it behaves OK with a load. Most people probably never test their amp without a load, because of the danger to the OPT.
26 dB GNFB is quite demanding for OPT. I am quite sure that when you reduce the NFB to 20...22 dB, there is no oscillation anymore.
Sorry for seemingly ignoring your advice on this - I am slightly reluctant to reduce the feedback because I'm trying to reproduce the amplifier as exactly as possible.
As it happens, a 220n + 10R zobel cures the no load oscillation. Sadly, 100n isn't quite enough (though the oscillation doesn't hit full amplitude)
It seems to clean up the square waves a bit too.
One more thing to eliminate as a possibility: Also check the values of the feedback "load" resistors (the lower leg of the NFB circuit). If these were off significantly, it would not show up much at all under OL gain tests, but it sure would under CL gain tests!
Dave
Edit: Sorry -- I see the CL gain checks are now showing the channels to be equal.
Dave
Edit: Sorry -- I see the CL gain checks are now showing the channels to be equal.
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- HF oscillation with no load, but only on one channel.