• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

ECC88, warm up time

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there is sort of diode transfer function (for AC) between heater and cathode .

when you elevate heater above (or bellow ) cathode (which is usually at near gnd potential) you're approaching horizontal part of mentioned diode transfer characteristic .

.

Some years ago this threw me out on a fault find in an amp with a 7199, the pentode voltages were well adrift: the circuit diagram showed heater +50V above ground, ideal for the split load; but apparently not for the pentode section. Ironically, in a mistake I discovered making the heater to cathode at -50V cured all problems. So what does one do ?

richy
 
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