Best MOSFET for output stages

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Not sure about Holy grail, but a really good 200W/8-ohm MOSFET amplifier might be made with four pairs of Toshiba 2SK1530/2SJ201, each pair biased at 150 mA. These might be driven by MJE15032/33 drivers biased at 50 mA, with 2SC3503/2SA1381 pre-drivers biased at 10 mA. I would also use the 2SC3503/2SA1381 pair for the VAS and bias it at 10 mA. I would use an N-channel JFET input differential pair, enclose the whole thing with TMC-compensated NFB with a gain crossover frequency of 1 MHz, and use a DC servo for offset.

Cheers,
Bob

Very interesting...

I was/am curious if anyone ever built a Mosfet amp with these devices in... Or, such an amp like that... :scratch2:

I've been lately very interested in a DIY Mosfet amplifier - Class AB! :yes: - and saw some interesting projects from folks here.
Been a bit fed up with commercial amps. :bored: Probably some folks here don't even buy these anymore...

For a first DIY project I'd be more-than-happy with a ≤ 100W project. Even a kit since it is well tried and tested. Separate channels, two toroids, etc. Something between 50W to 100W (into 8 ohms) - a stable amp! - would be great. :)

In my opinion best mos-fet for output stages are laterals. I had used with great results ACD100NDD and ACD102PDD from Semefab. Currently they are powering my latest Quasar ver.13

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


Regards,
Tibi

I've heard of vertical and lateral ones and these seem to have wide consensus? :scratch2:

Extra rugged 133V LateralDMOS from freescale and Extreem rugged 135V LateralDMOS from NXP. They are brand new, kilowatts PD available, I am willing to try them when I have more free time.

These must be very new. Couldn't find info on them...

..
 
Hi Karl,

Have a look at the following schematic:
http://www.diyresearch.net/data/mp150/MP150_SCH.pdf

I have designed and build following amp:see post 123 for final schematic!
My remaks on Bob Cordell his proposal:
1: 150ma is indeed a good sounding bias current fir these devices, 200ma sounds already totaly different = less good
2: I've tried a few bjt drivers and fet drivers, the 2sk216/2sj79 gave me the best sound! Totally none listening fatique.
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/198209-amp-design-subwoofer-wideband-duty-13.html
 
Hi Karl,

Have a look at the following schematic:
http://www.diyresearch.net/data/mp150/MP150_SCH.pdf

I have designed and build following amp:see post 123 for final schematic!
My remaks on Bob Cordell his proposal:
1: 150ma is indeed a good sounding bias current fir these devices, 200ma sounds already totaly different = less good
2: I've tried a few bjt drivers and fet drivers, the 2sk216/2sj79 gave me the best sound! Totally none listening fatique.

http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/198209-amp-design-subwoofer-wideband-duty-13.html


Wow!! :worship:

Must sound incredible!! :)
 
Hi Karl,

Have a look at the following schematic:
http://www.diyresearch.net/data/mp150/MP150_SCH.pdf

I have designed and build following amp:see post 123 for final schematic!
My remaks on Bob Cordell his proposal:
1: 150ma is indeed a good sounding bias current fir these devices, 200ma sounds already totaly different = less good
2: I've tried a few bjt drivers and fet drivers, the 2sk216/2sj79 gave me the best sound! Totally none listening fatique.
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/198209-amp-design-subwoofer-wideband-duty-13.html

Hello, Bensen!

Do you have a sqr wave scope shot of the leading and the trailing edge on the cross over region?
 
Ah, OK...
However, I do not see your scope settings, and iIm (sorry) too lazy to read the whole thread... What did you use as the dummy load during testing? You probably have it mentioned somewhere in the description, but (im stupid and lazy)...

Anyways... You could put your scope to 1us/div or even 100ns/div, trigger on the leading, and on the trailing edge of your signal to get the crossover visible on the screen.

What I am after is how your amplifier (this output stage) performs with those gate resistors.
I have not managed to confirm myself that I could use same value Rg on both Nch and Pch with those toshibas (yet), you see...
 
can you post links to information about these devices. KW power levels usually means high input capacitance.

Just forget it, it is not audio mosfet, but I just think to try it in audio sometime. I spot them while developing class S-E amplifier.
Ciss only around 350pf for 1000W PD with 225celcius Tj, and less than 100pf for <300W PD. 1-3 nanosecond typical response (on/off delay, and rise/fall). Gold metallization, in high quality ceramic package.

For a first DIY project I'd be more-than-happy with a ≤ 100W project. Even a kit since it is well tried and tested. Separate channels, two toroids, etc. Something between 50W to 100W (into 8 ohms) - a stable amp! - would be great. :)

You could use F5 with those toshiba mosfets replacing the hexfets and start tweaking in bias current.
 
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Hi Karl,

Have a look at the following schematic:
http://www.diyresearch.net/data/mp150/MP150_SCH.pdf

I have designed and build following amp:see post 123 for final schematic!
My remaks on Bob Cordell his proposal:
1: 150ma is indeed a good sounding bias current fir these devices, 200ma sounds already totaly different = less good
2: I've tried a few bjt drivers and fet drivers, the 2sk216/2sj79 gave me the best sound! Totally none listening fatique.
http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/solid-state/198209-amp-design-subwoofer-wideband-duty-13.html

HI,

Where do you found 2sk216/2sj79 ?
 
You could use F5 with those toshiba mosfets replacing the hexfets and start tweaking in bias current.
Thank you! I'll have o look at that project as well.

Many, MANY good MOSFET projects I've seen so far here in diyAudio! Pretty HARD to catch only one! :eek:

P.S.: Also spending hours readind the threads. Wondering how much better they sound comparing with most commercial amps...

..
 
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Hi guys,

some time before I found a rule of thumb to calculate the maximum rail voltage in regards of the maximum power dissaption of the used MOSFETs. But I cannot find it anymore :) So I would kindly ask you to please write it down here again. The rule was something like this: Add up the power dissaption of all MOSFETs used in the final stage, divide by 4 and you got the maximum power your amplifier can handle. But is this meant for 4 ohms or for 8 ohms?
Thank you very much!
 
Ah, thank you I found it!

Originally Posted by AndrewT
use one of the SOAR spreadsheet calculators to model the output stage.
Bensen did one for Mosfets, Jan Didden has one.
I modified Bensen's for both FETs and BJTs.

Or use the simple formula

Maximum output power equals the total output device dissipation capability divided by Factor.

For FETs the Factor ~4
For BJTs the Factor is ~5 to ~6

2 125W devices = 250W of device dissipation.
Maximum output power ~ 250/5 to 250/6 = ~50W to 40W
2Pr gets to 100W to 80W
3pr gets to 150W to 120W. This last requires too high a supply voltage for 8ohms, so only possible into 4ohms speaker.
 
Not sure about Holy grail, but a really good 200W/8-ohm MOSFET amplifier might be made with four pairs of Toshiba 2SK1530/2SJ201, each pair biased at 150 mA. These might be driven by MJE15032/33 drivers biased at 50 mA, with 2SC3503/2SA1381 pre-drivers biased at 10 mA. I would also use the 2SC3503/2SA1381 pair for the VAS and bias it at 10 mA. I would use an N-channel JFET input differential pair, enclose the whole thing with TMC-compensated NFB with a gain crossover frequency of 1 MHz, and use a DC servo for offset.

Cheers,
Bob

I have read your book and I agree with most of the concepts you propose as a power amplifier design.

I have also designed many power amplifiers most using lateral mosfet. Models of 100 and 200w at 8 ohms, with two pairs of 125W and two pairs of 250w respectively.

Personally I like the lateral mosfet very much, although they are always more expensive, for me have some great advantages, such as thermal stability without the need for temperature compensation, a form of soft "clip" at maximum level and much more robust and durable than bjt or vertical mosfet. I also like their sound more because it seems a bit like the valvular sound.

My question for you is this, I always use the power mosfet directly after the VAS without a pre-driver. The VAS bias I use always 12-15mA and sometimes use cascode, if a mosfet works only by voltage in the gate, why is it necessary one more step of pre-driver? What improvement does it represent?

With 15mA of bias in the VAS is more than enough to directly "attack" the power mosfet, right?

Thanks !!!
 
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I have read your book and I agree with most of the concepts you propose as a power amplifier design.

I have also designed many power amplifiers most using lateral mosfet. Models of 100 and 200w at 8 ohms, with two pairs of 125W and two pairs of 250w respectively.

Personally I like the lateral mosfet very much, although they are always more expensive, for me have some great advantages, such as thermal stability without the need for temperature compensation, a form of soft "clip" at maximum level and much more robust and durable than bjt or vertical mosfet. I also like their sound more because it seems a bit like the valvular sound.

My question for you is this, I always use the power mosfet directly after the VAS without a pre-driver. The VAS bias I use always 12-15mA and sometimes use cascode, if a mosfet works only by voltage in the gate, why is it necessary one more step of pre-driver? What improvement does it represent?

With 15mA of bias in the VAS is more than enough to directly "attack" the power mosfet, right?

Thanks !!!

I always use a driver between the VAS and the MOSFET output transistor gates. Input capacitances of the MOSFETs mean they require current. Those capacitances are nonlinear. I believe in not making the VAS work any harder than it needs to. This is true even if the 15 mA is enough to sufficiently charge the MOSFET input capacitances at maximum voltage slew rate and current slew rate.

Cheers,
Bob
 
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