70's and 80's AMPS

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For what it's worth, I owned a Phase Linear 200, a 400, and a 700. None of which ever gave me a bit of trouble. Nor did any of the Phase Linears belonging to people I knew. I'm sure that scads of them blew up, but like people who have gone ballistic saying that the old Haflers were prone to failure, I think that you should look at these things in context. Not how many amps failed, but what percentage of them failed. I'd say, conservatively speaking, that Phase Linear sold about twenty gazillion amps. So someone claims to have seen 'dozens' or perhaps even 'hundreds' of dead Phase Linears. So what? Express that as a percentage of units sold and you'll find that they were actually fairly reliable. As reliable as McIntosh, for instance? Perhaps not. But they also sold for far less. As for sound quality, you could do better, but this is rapidly going to go from a discussion of "what's good?" to "at what price?" There are few classic (in the sound quality sense) solid state amps from that era (tube amps are a different matter, entirely), so you'll not likely have to take out a second mortgage to buy a used solid state piece.
I don't recall seeing anyone putting in a plug for an old Hafler 200 or 500. Consider them. Great, cheap low frequency amps. Very modify-able. Tell any old hand that you've got an old Hafler that you want to mod and they'll be on your doorstep with a soldering iron in thirty minutes.
I've still got two Threshold S-500s that I bought back in the '80s. They make good low frequency amps, too, but they're more expensive.

Grey
 
Gray,

Actually Threshold 400A's go for typically 400 to 700.00 in the used market. Thats a very decent price for what is really quite a good amp today, ditto for KSA-50's if you can find one... KSA-100's are more plentyful but start at a grand go up to about 1600.00. An 80's amp that is quite good and can be had fairly reasonably is the Threshold S-300... prices range about the same as the 400A but there are a number of versions to watch for on these. Tha later optical bias version IMHO was the better one, owned one of these for a couple of years. The larger Nakamichi Stasis amps were also good but today I'm not sure about service or semiconductor availability on them. So that could be a risk.

. I don't quite agree on the ealry Haflers though... we replaced alot of those with BGW's that were installed doing Cinema duty in the early Dolby Stereo days back in Chicago. They sounded fine but didn't hold up well, were not truely stable under those conditions.... early mosfets I presume. BTW: Both 35 and 70mm analog film sound can tax an amplifier to death, literally.

I think you'd find that most of the Phase Linears and Crowns that gave much trouble were the early on versions for about two years after introduction. I first owned a 400 when I was a senior in High School in early 1973, it too blew up. After graduating I then went to work at a factory service center of a local HiFi store chain where we were warranty service for just about everything under the sun.

Later B model Phase Linear amps were quite stable but the build quality actually got way worse than the originals were. Only Bob Carver could build them worse but make them more reliable! Crowns build quality actually got better in later years..... with the DC-300A and so on. We all know that McIntosh sacrificed sound quality for reliability... those too are class B. I was actually told this once by a McIntosh factory rep back in those days.

Mark
 
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anatech said:
Carver would be good choices for that, especially the Carver.

Yuk... i wrote Carver off when i had an NAD 3020 smoke a Carver Cube (late 70s). Not a big fan of the Phase Linears either althou Allen Wright says careful application of CCS can transform them.

I know where there is a Dynaco 400 -- and priced at the point where it would be worthwhile looking at it for just Chassis & iron. If they still have it the Bryston 4B would be a better buy.

Hitachi & Toshiba (Aurex) made some decent power amps, and since they get little respect they sell cheap. I also have a Sears amp (OEMed in Japan) that is a fully dual mono MOSFET amp and quite decent (certainly better than a DC300A) and it was cheap, cheap, cheap.

Haflers of that era are fairly decent, and have mod bits available to make them 1st class. The Onkyos SY mentioned are 1st rate & Kenwood made a couple models in the same class.

I also have an old monster Pioneer receiver that makes a reasonable sub amp.

dave
 
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I should mention that i worked hifi from 1976 to 1981... the best amps we sold consistently were NAIMs, with Brystons, Halflers, and PS Audio selling in greater numbers (the NAIMs were most expensive, and rated at 50 & 70s watts so a hard sell -- the NAIMs being the only ones that did a decent job driving Dayton Wrights). We had a lot of other amps thru the shop, but these were the right combination of price, performance, availability, & reliability (althou the PS Audio were prone to breaking)

dave
 
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Hi All,
Planet10, some Carvers sounded okay. The cube was nasty (I've repaired a fair number of these). M-500's sounded much better. Lots of M 1.0t's out there - yes better sounding units exist. Like the original Lightstars. But then, Marantz kicked most brands out of the park for sound quality and reliability. How about the Marantz 500? I think '74 was the last year for these but they sounded really good when set up. I repaired Dayton-Wrights old 500. The Nakamichi rep loved it. Kills a Naim any day (fixed those too). Bryston (2,3,4)B's sounded really bad and had bias circuit design faults, a weak power switch and a face that would rip off when roaded - plus they were ugly. Fixed some of those too. Why did people attempt to drive Brystons with tube amps? Didn't work out.

-Chris
 
GRollins said:
For what it's worth, I owned a Phase Linear 200, a 400, and a 700. None of which ever gave me a bit of trouble. Nor did any of the Phase Linears belonging to people I knew. I'm sure that scads of them blew up, but like people who have gone ballistic saying that the old Haflers were prone to failure, I think that you should look at these things in context. Not how many amps failed, but what percentage of them failed.

Grey

I did repair a whole bunch of them, all with almost identical problems. Sure, P-L sold a lot of them, but we saw more of them coming through the shop than we saw of more popular brands. As soon as someone walked in the door carrying a P-L, I'd immediately start fishing through our output transistor stock before even asking what the problem was.
 
Mark A. Gulbrandsen said:


Nothing fomr the 70's was really any good, so my favs from the 80's were in order......

<snip>

Beyond these there isn't anything solid state from that time period thats worth the time of day.

Mark
Well, Markie says so, so it must be true. I guess I'll set fire to all my vintage amps.

:rolleyes:

(sweeping generalizations are rarely accurate, and the technically literate should strive to avoid them)
 
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Hi EchoWars,
Well I'm really going to have to agree with you. What colour do classic amps make when they burn? What ever have you been listening to Mark? There are classic, great sounding amps from every decade.

serosmaness,
You can hear a definite "edge" to the music. With a 'scope you can see tiny "pips" riding on the waveform as the commutating transistors switch the supply voltage up and down. Later designs from Carver used a variable commutator that sounded much better. The best solution was a high frequency "down converter" that was used in the Lightstar. Basically PWM of the 125V rails and filtered. At idle the outputs had around 13 VDC on them. They sounded the best of all the Carvers.

-Chris
 
There's a subtle difference between the words "vintage" and "classic."
Broadly speaking, you can call any older amp a vintage amp; it just means old. Wine and cars are about the only things I can think of where the word vintage is a plus. (And even then, there are bad vintages...) Classic is a much rarer thing. Try putting those words in front of a woman's name to get a sense of the difference. Call an older woman "vintage" and you're likely to get hit or written out of her Will. Call her classic and you might even get a thank you, although it probably won't be sufficient to get you a share of her estate.
"'70s solid state" and "classic" approaches being an oxymoron. Exceptions were few, indeed. The '80s produced a much better crop of solid state amps.
I remember a thread not unlike this one where someone got a little peeved that his '70s-era pet favorite wasn't regarded well by other posters. To illustrate what a grand decade the '70s were he started a laundry list of everything that was in production at the time. All I could do was shake my head sadly. Just because something was manufactured does not mean it's a classic...no matter how many units were sold. Ford sold a lot of Pintos in the '70s. You'd have to search long and hard to locate anyone who would want to own one now. They're vintage, but hardly classic.
Mark,
I'm reluctant to urge someone to spend $4-700.00 on a piece of used equipment unless they've already stated that they're able to afford something like that. To some people that qualifies as real money, not just pocket change. Hafler DH-200s can be had for as little as $75.00 if you're patient or $150 if you're in a hurry. I have no idea what Phase Linear stuff goes for, but I imagine that they can be had as cheaply, if not moreso. If the objective is lots of cheap power for a sub, it might be a good option. I don't think I'd use one for a mid or tweeter amp. As I said earlier, this will pivot on the amount of money that can be brought to bear on the problem.
One final note: Any piece of gear judged to be classic after more than three drinks (or while under the influence of any other recreational chemical) should be viewed with great skepticism later. Given the number of people who spent time listening whilst under the influence back in the '70s, I think I can advance a more cynical explanation as to why so many people think highly of certain pieces of gear that would probably be better off gutted for parts and abandoned.
There was this pair of speakers I remember...

Grey
 
GRollins said:
Any piece of gear judged to be classic after more than three drinks (or while under the influence of any other recreational chemical) should be viewed with great skepticism later. Given the number of people who spent time listening whilst under the influence back in the '70s, I think I can advance a more cynical explanation as to why so many people think highly of certain pieces of gear that would probably be better off gutted for parts and abandoned.
There was this pair of speakers I remember...

Grey

A really astute observation. So was the rest of your post.

That's probably why I have such fond memories of my Rectilinear IIIs. Set up in quad, no less.
 
planet10 said:


For that budget they'd still probably have a better amp if they bought a BrianGT or AudioSector 4780 amp and paid someone to build it for them....

dave


A few weeks back i did ask if anyone would build me something. I had a few replies but no one mentioned how much :) ..... i dont think one of the DIY amps that will power stereo subs at 4 ohms will be in a range i can afford. I am still willing to talk about a stereo amp to power my Pentagrams though. :D
 
I've been running a Dynaco ST-410 for the last 4 years on my 5.1 system and it rocks. I also have a Crown DC300A Series II strapped for mono that runs about 600+ watts. The Dynaco is really a great amp and I do like it a lot (I bought and built it in the 70s) but the Crwon has unbelieveable damping and really produces tight bass.

Go get a DC300A - they kick butt!
 
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