Black gate caps = religion = humbug?

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Looking at the Wikipedia article on palladium, it is noted that extremely fine particles are pyrophoric in air. That suggests that special precautions must be taken when manufacturing the paper and/or electrolyte, rather than chemical toxicity. The actual dielectric in electrolytic capacitors is aluminum oxide; BG caps were noted for having both anodic and cathodic foils etched, though not equally. It's been suggested that the carbon particles are the actual conductor rather than the electrolyte, such that both foils need to be passivated; it's the etching of the foil that gives electrolytic capacitors the very high surface area to increase capacitance, and that the electrolyte is needed to 'wet' the foil surfaces to take advantage of that surface.
 
By the time I was involved enough to maybe consider buying some of this type, they were already hundreds of dollars for small sizes from some places I had noticed.
Might be cool parts, but I'll just have to suffer here without.

I was reading the patent for the pureism, and it sounded like maybe they were trying to do something like what audionote has done to transfer as much as was practical/legal and put it into a new product. So hard to tell when some of the verbiage starts to ring of marketing speak.
 
Caps are really not a bad thing. It's like seasoning in food,
use it in the right places can yield very good benefits but
in order to do this you must know the sound of each cap.
Only place that I always try to avoid if possible is at input
or output of the circuits. If I can't then its caps testing
time & tweaking time.
 
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved electrolytic capacitor capable of solving the problems in the prior art described above.

According to the present invention, an electrolytic capacitor is provided comprising a pair of electrode foils, an oxide layer provided on the surface of at least one of the electrode foils, an ion permeable capacitor paper interposed between the pair of electrode foils, an electrolyte being impregnated into the capacitor paper, the capacitor paper containing hydrogen reducing fine particles consisting of palladium, platinum or an alloy of both distributed therein in an amount between 0.1 and 1% by weight based on the weight of the capacitor paper.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an electrolytic capacitor is provided having a capacitor paper containing graphite fine particles distributed therein in an amount between 0.5 and 7% by weight based on the weight of the capacitor paper.

Patno. US5057972

https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US5057972.pdf

p.s.: sounds expensive and could explain the quite high initial prices.
 
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According to Graphite Particle Layers Ive found this Patent (1977) not Jelmax nor Rubycon but this is not important for Rubycon (after>20a). Describing a conductive graphite layer of fine particles. But it is used in early organic cap design however this might be the paper evry one is pointing on if they say patents since 1978....

Patno.: US4009424

https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/pdfs/US4009424.pdf
 
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By the time I was involved enough to maybe consider buying some of this type, they were already hundreds of dollars for small sizes from some places I had noticed.
Might be cool parts, but I'll just have to suffer here without.

I was reading the patent for the pureism, and it sounded like maybe they were trying to do something like what audionote has done to transfer as much as was practical/legal and put it into a new product. So hard to tell when some of the verbiage starts to ring of marketing speak.

you mean a patent related to conductive polymer, hybrids
Purism was no such thing and predates patent by many years
 
Never said it was the same as the pureism, just that they had patents as well for some alleged improvements.

Looking forward, you'd think that some digital infusing/printing technology could lead to some improved paper, but probably not anything digital in the paper mfg processing, at that point in the process.
 
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The BG patents have apparently expired which also was an issue with making the new version, but they won't be identical. Supposedly better...start saving .$$$$$$$

My Borbely Power amp uses 700,000 uf LCL main filter with 100,000 uf Blackgate as final C.
So commit me -
 
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Black Gate capacitors were by Jelmax and production was outsourced to Rubycon. Any new product made by a different company is not a Black Gate capacitor. I see they carefully call them "Black Gate replacements".... Good techniques to draw customers. Audio Note has nothing to do with Black Gate except that they were customer of Jelmax and used them in their products. The fact that AN and Rubycon were trying to find the very fine graphite impregnated paper says that Jelmax provided the materials to Rubycon. This would only be logical as it seems awkward to hand over all "trade secrets" to an experienced company that already produces millions of various electrolytic capacitors.

It may be an attempt to come close to the original. Saying the new product is better is something any producer would say ;)
 
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It seems the distributor pointed me in the right direction. I don't think there are many equivalents with the materials Jelmax used :)
Indeed, hot scent.

would be nice to find all of the seven patents mentioned by Audio Note.

On the Audio Note UK website there is a 2017 Visit to Tokyo with pictures of the carbon paper needed for manufacturing new Blackgates from.
The carbon paper was apparently the last item needed to build new Blackgates and so we should see new Blackgates later this year/ early next year.

Thx for the link. First time that they show some "proof" (at least as pic) that they are really on to something

As Jean-Paul said - it will not be the same but they try to make them as close as possible and maybe better (?) due to new production technologies.

For me the Kaisei's are quite good.
 
I'm wondering, as with other technologies, if there has been any efforts to achieve the same goals using different processes maybe. Sometimes the first way isn't always the best way, even if it produced some good results.
Who knows...

Wow, 100k uf of bg, that's pretty neat, those must be worth a $100,000 now right? :)

My Borbely/Hafler has to make do with 44,000, epcos.
 
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