Need advice on a small DSD DAC experimentation platform.

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That filter will get you a cut off of around 1024Hz..

The first dac I made this way sounded nice, but the common mode noise only vanished sufficiently after building it balanced and using a really high speed flip-flop, as well as using a crystek clock and good coax cable. It amazed me how sensitive it was to all that. It began with a nice, airy and fluid yet somewhat fuzzy sound. Now with many tweaks and upsampling to dsd512 (hqplayer) it's really good. For a much lower noise floor filtering should be done better as well as the known serial to parallel conversion. Happily there are still some tricks in the bag, but this got me around -100dB for s/n figures, my goal though was transparency and it really is. Better than many dacs I know of. In short: interesting project YashN!
 
That filter will get you a cut off of around 1024Hz..

The Italian project specified a 1nF cap to ground, so maybe that will be better.

The first dac I made this way sounded nice, but the common mode noise only vanished sufficiently after building it balanced and using a really high speed flip-flop, as well as using a crystek clock and good coax cable. It amazed me how sensitive it was to all that. It began with a nice, airy and fluid yet somewhat fuzzy sound. Now with many tweaks and upsampling to dsd512 (hqplayer) it's really good.

Correct, and that's where the boys in the "The best DAC is No DAC" thread are heading.

Are you using HQ Player in client-server mode, i.e. with an NAA?

For a much lower noise floor filtering should be done better as well as the known serial to parallel conversion. Happily there are still some tricks in the bag, but this got me around -100dB for s/n figures, my goal though was transparency and it really is. Better than many dacs I know of. In short: interesting project YashN!

Yep, yep. Thanks.
 
The Italian project specified a 1nF cap to ground, so maybe that will be better.

I'm thinking the same thing;-)


Correct, and that's where the boys in the "The best DAC is No DAC" thread are heading.

I am kind of surprised this seems to be your first shot at "no dac", because I was just over at CA reading the T+A thread. Some nice info there from you as well. Are you by any chance good in programming or anything else as well?

Are you using HQ Player in client-server mode, i.e. with an NAA?

I did, but the last few months I am using a specially made usb-link from pci to amanero, with a linear supply (both). I am busy with some hardware tweaks for motherboards though, which have to be evaluated in the next 6 months or so. I didn't like the Linux NAA's because of Amanero(you know: dsd128 max and all that), then again: I'm not really liking W10 as a headless device either, but if I had to pick: I'm much better at Windows:)

Do you use an NAA?


Yep, yep. Thanks.

Btw: I am a big fan of "Keep It Simple Stupid" as well. There seem to be way too many variables to control in the first place,so better make it as simple as possible indeed.

Cheers!
 
Btw: I am a big fan of "Keep It Simple Stupid" as well. There seem to be way too many variables to control in the first place,so better make it as simple as possible indeed.

Cheers!

Simple is good, and that's why I get better sound with my SET amp than with my SS amp although the latter is 100W (more than 10x supposedly more powerful than my SET Tube amp :p ).

However, the ideal way to use HQ Player is to use it with an NAA connected to the server computer by Ethernet, and that NAA then connects to your DAC with USB, providing extra isolation from the computer noise. Give it a try (something like the Beaglebone Black as NAA is cool).
 
Btw: I am a big fan of "Keep It Simple Stupid" as well. There seem to be way too many variables to control in the first place,so better make it as simple as possible indeed.

Cheers!

My bad: please read the previous post again.

I like this solution of a custom implementation of usb way better than the NAA-solution. I've tried raspberries, Udoo's, beaglebone and j1800 Intel. The only thing beating this current implementation is the botic driver from Miero.
 
mterbekke, it sounds like you've accrued some interesting experiences. A few questions if I may.

...For a much lower noise floor filtering should be done better...

Better than what? How?

...as well as the known serial to parallel conversion.

Are you referring to the use of the flipflop when you mention parallel?

Happily there are still some tricks in the bag...

Any clues?

Cheers

Ray
 
mterbekke, it sounds like you've accrued some interesting experiences. A few questions if I may.



Better than what? How?
Well, better than the Pi-filter that, to me, sounds best. (I added a ferrite bead at the input of it, as well as placing a parallel resistor to dampen the q of the L​


Are you referring to the use of the flipflop when you mention parallel?

Yes and no. My experience: these circuits always suffer from a lot of common mode noise. What i gathered: the smallest flip-flops suffer least from it, so it`s greatly related to ground bounce. It`s not so much the speed of the flip-flops perhabs, but newer types are smaller and thus suffer less from ground bounce if your power supply scheme is ok​

The serial to parallel conversion (as in Jussi`s/HQPlayer`s DSC1, the T+A dsd8 etc etc) are just ways to lighten the output filtering task, as well as getting rid of ground bounce etc.
As for fast flip-flop`s: I`m not very sure, but i reckon it keeps the distortion lower because of faster edges.

Any clues?

I`m not finished with the output stage yet, so that can be done better, then there`s the serial to parallel circuit i don`t use yet. Yes right now it`s truly 1 bit.. Ground bounce, symmetric layout and power supply are the major ingredients really. When all you have is no dac, to exaggerate the basics of it is the least you can do ;-)​

Cheers

Ray
 
My bad: please read the previous post again.

I like this solution of a custom implementation of usb way better than the NAA-solution. I've tried raspberries, Udoo's, beaglebone and j1800 Intel. The only thing beating this current implementation is the botic driver from Miero.

Raspi has a habit of using a combined Ethernet/USB interface, crippling the bandwidth.

The NAA configuration provides an additional isolation layer that the USB cannot provide.

People who have experimented with all these configurations actually prefer the NAA with Optic Fibre and Linear Power Supplies.

I'm not yet equipped for a small SBC NAA as I only have an old Raspi, but I used my Macbook Pro as NAA as a test, it sounded great.

So for now, I am really looking forward to how this direct DSD can sound with as simple a circuit as possible.
 
Ground bounce, symmetric layout and power supply are the major ingredients really. When all you have is no dac, to exaggerate the basics of it is the least you can do ;-)

mterbekke, if you close the quote properly in your reply, then it will be easier to read your replies to each question.

I agree with what you say here, and it seems like a theme: simplify, simplify, and soon enough you're finding yourself optimising the power supplies for each equipment.
 
I'm not really convinced this isolation search is the best solution imaginable. From a hardware perspective there are all sorts of problems (soft and hardware related) which partially get solved by isolation. When you look closer at the hardware, it's easy to spot all sorts of solutions. One of them is using a lower power (less emc and garbage on the power supplies, clock lines etc) source, as well as being able to get rid of some noisy switched mode power supply. I've had a few cases of apple notebook's having a way better sound than many of the shuttle/acer/HP solutions. They probably had a way better power supply feeding the usb chip inside. We now know this is because they had a way better power supply feeding the usb chip& it's surroundings. Kind of like a Regen/Wyrd built in. None of it is galvanic isolation related, but has all to do with clean power supplies, good clocks and good connections. Not to say it isn't needed, but it depends if you look at it from a customer, or from an electronics engineer;-)
 
mterbekke, if you close the quote properly in your reply, then it will be easier to read your replies to each question.

I agree with what you say here, and it seems like a theme: simplify, simplify, and soon enough you're finding yourself optimising the power supplies for each equipment.

Yeah, I was looking for colors to highlight the text, but typing on a phone made me look once and think "nah, don't think it works this way". Sorry for that!
 
I've had a few cases of apple notebook's having a way better sound than many of the shuttle/acer/HP solutions.

It believe it was Gordon Rankin once who mentioned the higher number of BER errors in the USB interfaces on PC compared to Apple.

None of it is galvanic isolation related, but has all to do with clean power supplies, good clocks and good connections. Not to say it isn't needed, but it depends if you look at it from a customer, or from an electronics engineer;-)

Agreed, things are quite complex when you want to extract the most of out of the interface.

Just to see how complex they are for some people (even moderators of this forum - ha!):
- people don't know that what goes on a USB cable as signal really are voltage levels with ramp up and ramp down times, that this is really analogue, and hence is subject to signal integrity issues.
- people think that since a file can be transferred without error with USB, then audio streaming through USB also occurs error-free (as if that's the thing that matters)
- some Microsoft guy on What's Best Forum thinking the theory of operation of the Regen and Sonore Microrendu is because "there's a re-send when signal integrity issues occur with async USB" (at least he thinks John Swenson offered this as explanation when they met, which cannot be true!).

If you now start talking about the other issues we know of, these people will go insane :D:scratch1::eek:
 
Some glow pics of the Tubes in my SET Amp through which we love to listen to DSD256:

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Great pictures, not only because of the camera used;-)

Hey thanks, mterbekke, actually I just used my small Canon digital camera and was experimenting with some of the settings in a very dark room for the darker pics, not sure I did those well, I still need to learn this.

I retouched them on Mac OS X with the default viewer.

DC or AC filaments?

I believe it's AC:

Simple_SE_Amp_Sch_11-08.jpg
 
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