Sound Quality Vs. Measurements

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Yes, Frank. I have no idea why it is the THD as the only always mentioned parameter. Anyway, it is difficult to argue with amateurs, it goes in never ending circles, with no solid basis for discussion.

One of the reasons for always quoting THD figures is, I think, the simple fact that the audio industry has spent billions since 1970 in brainwashing the public into believing that it is the most important thing out there.

In the late 70ies, the spec war caused Sansui and Kenwood in particular (but others as well) to wage a war in their slew rates - that was the "in" thing in those days. But today? I can't even remember when I saw that spec on a brand new device last. I'm sure some still do, but they are rare nowadays.

How many manufacturers do you know which will say: "square wave tilt at 20 kHz is less than ..."?

Ultimately Pavel it's about recognition. Your average buyer would not know how to interpret the specs anyway, and he's been weaned on THD and IM specs.
 
Of course they're not ... the dynamics are only one aspect - again, I'm talking about putting on "dodgy" material, a recording that for whatever reason has the odds against it, that on normal audio playback will have listeners yelling out to turn it off!! I have plenty of those recordings, and I cringe at the terrible job most systems have in coping with them - which is exactly why I use them as test material.

My criteria is that I'm drawn into the musical performance, in spite of "defects" in the recording that I can choose to focus on - that I have no desire to switch it off, because it's just not worth listening to ...

Frank, palyback capability and signal content are two very different things.

I never disputed the claim that many, or even most, CD players will mess up the job of replaying a particular CD, leaveing the listener to think that it's a poor recoding, until a well made player demonstrates that it's not.

Nevertheless, I do dispute the idea that this is a very common problem with most CDs. I believe most are made rather poorly in terms of recording and engineering, and if so, suddenly discovering that one player makes them sound good will cause to investigate that player. I do not find it possible for everyone to get it wrong, including models which are known to be very good with other recordings, and just that odd one to be The Truth itself.

I think you much overestimate our abilities to improve a product, even though I don't dispute the idea that this is quite possible. Take any 1990ies Philips or Marantz CD player, replace its NJR op amps with OPA 275 and you will instantly. in that one step, gain surprisingly much. I can't even remember the number of times I did for friends, and it worked every time without fail. The only odd thing is that this works best with ONLY that particuler op amp, and the Lord knows I tried a lot of them (but hardly all of them).

Yet, although their sound improved quite a bit, what was a poor recording was still a poor recording, only now you could hear better just how poor it was compared to others, much better made recordings.
 
Richard, I put it down mainly to laziness. The "scientific community" can't be bothered getting off their backsides and doing some decent research - far easier to toss off a few cites, that of course should end the matter ... :D
This is a downright insult to the scientists working in audio.
And its using similar argumentation creationist/bigfoot researchers/ufologist/crop circle freaks/free energy guru's etc use to say science is close minded. And yes science is close minded when it comes to ********, as it should be.
Come up with good arguments then progress can be made.
 
Not quite finished about Bernard Salabert.
He had this to say about speaker design, which I think addresses at least tangentially the topic of this thread:

"About good drive units in general, it's really very simple. Physics tell us that we must have very light moving mass since mass operates as the square of the inertial position (in fact square + 1) so you can never compensate by magnetic field strength or amplifier power. This becomes even more important when you listen to music. Music, on average, is a mix of 30% sinusoid and 70% very steep short signals (impulses, transients and such). If a sinusoidal wave is easily reproduced, transient spikes are far more difficult to render properly. For that the mobile equipment (cone + spider + leads + voice coil) should have an infinite slew rate i.e. zero mass. That's impossible of course but you must come as close as possible to 0. You need a very light cone that is rigid enough and features progressive fracturization in an hyperbolic-exponential profile. Only paper with long and short fibers can accomplish that, plush a small-diameter voice coil where one layer is inside and one outside of the former to transmit the movements of the coil with the fewest possible losses (I use impregnated vellum). It is simply in respect to basic PHYsical laws that I made these choices, not to return to the roots per se. But surely it is not a random coincidence that people from the 30s to 70s made drivers like this. They were not stupid as it seems a lot of people today like to believe. These physical laws haven't changed. Obeying them once again not only makes for better drive units, it is also a very nice way to keep alive the knowledge about these technical matters."

This was from an article by Srajan Ebaen covering a visit by him to PHY in October 2007:
6moons industryfeatures: Bernard Salabert of PHY-HP

AFAIK, only aerogel in some of its many guises came close to immitating paper cones. A bit like saying "kevlar", which also has numerous variations for various needs.

On esigners in general - there is a popular myth n the "golden eared" audio community that the designers are all but ignoramuses. I have always strongly objected to this notion, which is downright stupid and insulting to me. My usual answer to that is something like:

"You think so? Fine, the stage is yours, bow to the audience and start producing a better one."
 
This is a downright insult to the scientists working in audio.
And its using similar argumentation creationist/bigfoot researchers/ufologist/crop circle freaks/free energy guru's etc use to say science is close minded. And yes science is close minded when it comes to ********, as it should be.
Come up with good arguments then progress can be made.

Tattoo, it's a fact that the scientific community much prefers theoretical discussion to concrete deeds.

Extremes usually never really work, and it goes both ways. It's also true that there are far too many self proclaimed "golden ears" who advocate doing it all by ears only, with the obvious assumption that their ears are the only true to life ears.

Which is why, to my mind, we need both sides.

Go ahead, ask anyone here who has actually built something that works well, could they have done it without learning a lot of theory and then applying it with a lot of listening thrown in.
 
Tattoo, it's a fact that the scientific community much prefers theoretical discussion to concrete deeds.
This is just nonsense, just take a look at the AES/IEEE websites and research papers. Lots of actual experiments.

Extremes usually never really work, and it goes both ways. It's also true that there are far too many self proclaimed "golden ears" who advocate doing it all by ears only, with the obvious assumption that their ears are the only true to life ears.

Which is why, to my mind, we need both sides.
I completely agree with you.


Go ahead, ask anyone here who has actually built something that works well, could they have done it without learning a lot of theory and then applying it with a lot of listening thrown in.
Its the way in witch the listening is usually done that bothers me. With sighted listening tests everything is possible.
 
This is a downright insult to the scientists working in audio.

Not really. If someone is totally and blissfully unaware of the literature, has never actually designed and built anything, has never done actual experiments, has never done any actual listening tests, and has no particular knowledge or competence in electronics, there's no insult at all. It's just word salad.
 
evertheless, I do dispute the idea that this is a very common problem with most CDs. I believe most are made rather poorly in terms of recording and engineering, and if so, suddenly discovering that one player makes them sound good will cause to investigate that player. I do not find it possible for everyone to get it wrong, including models which are known to be very good with other recordings, and just that odd one to be The Truth itself.

I think you much overestimate our abilities to improve a product, even though I don't dispute the idea that this is quite possible. Take any 1990ies Philips or Marantz CD player, replace its NJR op amps with OPA 275 and you will instantly. in that one step, gain surprisingly much. I can't even remember the number of times I did for friends, and it worked every time without fail. The only odd thing is that this works best with ONLY that particuler op amp, and the Lord knows I tried a lot of them (but hardly all of them).

Yet, although their sound improved quite a bit, what was a poor recording was still a poor recording, only now you could hear better just how poor it was compared to others, much better made recordings.
It's not products that improve the sound, it's system engineering and optimising, removing subtle flaws which highlight "flaws" in recordings - many high end products are tweaked in such ways that "audiophile" recordings come across very impressively, and fall down badly with conventional recordings. I recall an instance of an end of year, super system being assembled - easily $1/2 mill. worth of kit - for a demo - they put on a modern, all-in percussion showpiece, very spectacular! Then, I asked for a classic Sinatra CD to be played - oh, dear!! Flat, 2D, zero life, this was midfi sound - the system had the ability to dramatically exaggerate, it would be a nightmare to live with.

The Truth is, that all recordings can come across as well worth listening to - and that's my number one priority. A car that makes you aware of precisely how rough the road surface is, is not a good car, in my book ...
 
Hmmm ... let's see now - ah-ha ...

Boxes of gain could and were made to be sonically transparent decades ago- it's a solved problem.
Since it's 'solved', all the amplifiers I have heard over the last decades that display problems, came about because the manufacturers hired incompetent engineers, it appears. Therefore, it seems we need a list of companies that use competent designers, and another of those who don't ...
 
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It's not products that improve the sound, it's system engineering and optimising, removing subtle flaws which highlight "flaws" in recordings - many high end products are tweaked in such ways that "audiophile" recordings come across very impressively, and fall down badly with conventional recordings. I recall an instance of an end of year, super system being assembled - easily $1/2 mill. worth of kit - for a demo - they put on a modern, all-in percussion showpiece, very spectacular! Then, I asked for a classic Sinatra CD to be played - oh, dear!! Flat, 2D, zero life, this was midfi sound - the system had the ability to dramatically exaggerate, it would be a nightmare to live with.

The Truth is, that all recordings can come across as well worth listening to - and that's my number one priority. A car that makes you aware of precisely how rough the road surface is, is not a good car, in my book ...

Sorry Frank, but the word "all" (recordings) is still completely unacceptable to me. I have never experienced anything anyone ever did to anything that was so encompassing as to merit the blanket statement of "all".

"Well worth listening to" means that they are perhaps not so obejctionable as they used to be, but a muffled recording will always be a muffled recording, the difference can only be in the degree, but not the essence. And if it suddenly sounds wonderful, I suggest your CD player is in Technicolor mode.
 
"Well worth listening to" means that they are perhaps not so obejctionable as they used to be, but a muffled recording will always be a muffled recording, the difference can only be in the degree, but not the essence. And if it suddenly sounds wonderful, I suggest your CD player is in Technicolor mode.
OK, we now have a term "muffled" to describe a negative quality in the subjective experience - could you possibly be more precise in what you mean by that, Dejan, and perhaps a few examples of recordings that fall into that category, :) ?
 
Actually, I believe the problem has been solved, it's just sloppiness and a lack of interest by many of the participants, in refining their understanding of what's critical, and what's of lesser importance

No, attempts were made without success. You need a partner with similar experience and knowledge for such discussion, otherwise you are wasting time and same questions and reasoning return over and over.
 
Another good point ... :D - does a 90cc Honda count, :spin:?

I use the car analogy, because my point is that traversing the road and enjoying what the journey presents in terms of what I see, and the satisfaction of the car always being competent in how it behaves is key - I don't want it to be a hairy experience, where my instincts have to be at razor sharp readiness to deal with the unexpected!
 
I had the light bulb above the head recently. I believe the sound measurements truly convey the fidelity to the original event. The original event being the sampling by the microphones. The lower the distortion the more accurate it is.

Maybe someone has a system that conveys very closely the impression of listening to live music. It would be interesting to hear and to know what the distortion figures are.

When you mentioned "distortion figure", were you referring to amplifier THD??

Low distortion and high quality amplifiers can be built for very cheap money. But speakers? Most if not all of the problem is with the speaker, simply because it is too expensive to make it right. But in general the amp and the speaker should be designed as one system.
 
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