John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part II

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You cannot extract additional info if it isn't already present in whatever hits your timpany.

Yes of course it has to be there (and it is), what I was talking about is the
sensitivity to different stimuli.

What the brain does is 'interprete' those vibrations. And that is out of your control, and unconsious. Thus, unreliable and not consistent.
Microphones, while not perfect, are quite a lot better at it.

jan

What are you trying to say ? Should we cut off our ears and implant microphones ? ;-)

For microphones vs. ears try this: Take a walk with someone nearby a brook
or river and have a conversation. You will have no problems to understand each other. Record this and play it at home; will it be as easy to follow
the played back conversation (if you can at all) ?
 
Reproduction (and recording) systems are not perfect. If they were
a real violin and a recorded one would be indistinguishable.
I hope we can agree on that (and no one requires a DBT to "proove" that.)

To improve this we just could take the "brute force" approach and try
to optimize _all_ parameters we know of beyond the sensitivity of the
ear brain combination. This has not been sucessfull so far, especially
because it´s not easy to maximize everything at the same time.

Another approach is trying to understand how this ear brain combination
works and what is the _important_ information. Not to loose the most
important part is the what has to be assured first.

To get this right (within todays technical prospects), is something
John is good at, it appears, this is why I read this thread.
 
Huh, the recording part is transparent nowdays, as it been for a while.
Sound producers and speaker-room system aren't.
Headphones get close as long as recording method resembles the reproduction method (binaural) and doesn't gets slaughered by producers (unprocessed recording)... that's why the dsd thing sounds nice sometimes - there are less tools to ruin it.
Try it yourself - two wm61 mikes on your head, average recorder, above average headphone system - sounds rather real to me.
 
mikelm said:
Some of us believe the human auditory perception can hear elements in audio reproduction that it is very hard to measure. This is my view

Other's appear to believe that modern day measurement methods have long "exceeded our ability to ear".
Some of us appear to believe that an auditory experience draws input from sources other than acoustic vibrations in air, so when these sources are blocked off the auditory pathway is degraded. These extra sources include: the equipment price, the designer's name, the metal/insulator used for connections.

Some of us believe that better measurements would be possible if only we had better data on hearing, rather than anecdotes which disappear under test. Note that the point of a test should be to test the equipment, not the hearers. It is only when the hearers put their reputation (and income?) on the line that 'stress' comes into it.

Some of us believe that some people prefer their sound with certain known distortions but mostly choose not to admit this so therefore have to postulate unknown distortions in sound they don't like.

Some of us are puzzled that equipment with clear design errors creating known distortions gets praised to the sky by reviewers. This appears to confirm the previous statement.
 
Huh, the recording part is transparent nowdays, as it been for a while.

I'll 50% agree. Getting the electrical signal unmolested from the mike to the loudspeaker is a solved problem (the fact that most engineers and producers don't want the signal to be unmolested is a question of commerce, not technological capability). But as long as you can't find two mikes that sound the same, that end of the process cannot be deemed "transparent." Likewise, if we have two perfect microphones but their polar patterns are different, the sound will be different. Which is "right"? Or is neither "right"?
 
I'll 50% agree. Getting the electrical signal unmolested from the mike to the loudspeaker is a solved problem...

This signal would have zero distortion, infinite bandwith, infinite SNR etc.
This is not the case.

Now comes stage two, right ? "It´s already much
better that your hearing abilities..."

And about at what time has it been solved ?
 
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For microphones vs. ears try this: Take a walk with someone nearby a brook
or river and have a conversation. You will have no problems to understand each other. Record this and play it at home; will it be as easy to follow
the played back conversation (if you can at all) ?


Try it with a B&K dummy-head, and headphones. An arbitrary mic mix played through two speakers in a room is an illusion of reality.
 
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A perfectly nice FR may be the result of a simple static response curve but the waterfall is going to show the time domain response that is probably more important than a perfectly flat response.

Kindhornman

A waterfall is a compilation from consecutive discrete FR sweeps.
I have never measured a speaker with a waterfall worsening with time. :)
True, warerfall helps a lot in visualizing the performance.
I would say that a resonance does show up on a FR curve as well as on an impedance sweep, especially when plotted as a Nyquist plot. There, the area of the circle is analogous to the energy of the resonant system, the diameter facing the real axis is analogous to the dissipative element and the diameter facing the imaginary axis is analogous to the non-dissipative element.
A single logarithmic freq sweep lasts quite long (3s for 128k, 5.9s for 256k ect) for resonance build-up, even with massive resonance systems (the excitation level may be of importance though).

George
 
Demian and Simon,
I would say that in loudspeaker design and development the waterfall plots have been one of the most informative changes from a simple FR curve. Without this we can never see a resonant problem or see the decay properties of a material or the assembly in a loudspeaker. A perfectly nice FR may be the result of a simple static response curve but the waterfall is going to show the time domain response that is probably more important than a perfectly flat response. I understand the rub and buzz testing protocol but I am not sure how the lead-out wire slapping the cone would look in the waterfall response? I would think that would be very level dependent and may not show up at all in a common 1 watt @ 1 meter test protocol used in standard QA testing. In a long excursion driver you may have to approach max excursion before this phenomena would happen. I see that JBL and others have patents on the lead wire becoming integral with the spider but I don't know if this introduces any new problems?

I was thinking of a waterfall plot of frequency response over amplitude not time. The old standard was 1 watt now it is 2.83 volts. (One of my contributions!)

The other issue is that the distortion products of a reproduction device are also distorted by the preamplifier such that the third order products become ninth etc. Then add the amplifier's distortion and the loudspeakers And just from second and third order distortion a you will have harmonics out to the twenty-seventh! Yes they are much lower but the energy in music is at the LF end and the ear is maximally sensitive at upper midrange frequencies. Throw in the ability to perceive signal below noise and you end up with detection thresholds approaching -100db!
 
Try it with a B&K dummy-head, and headphones. An arbitrary mic mix played through two speakers in a room is an illusion of reality.

Wasn´t this Sennheiser ("Kunstkopf") ? Stax (the headphone maker not
the record label) had a demo cd made this way.
For whatever reason this never worked for me no matter which headphones
I tried. I still had "in head" localisation and all I noticed was a strange
coloration to the sound.

Anyway, what I meant was not the recreation of spatial clues but
what PMA said in post #39168
 

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Try it with a B&K dummy-head, and headphones. An arbitrary mic mix played through two speakers in a room is an illusion of reality.

Visuals play a large role in auditory comprehension. Try listening to several conversations at a dinner table. If you try to listen to the one you are not looking at you may well not be able to understand a word. Look at the talkers and its pretty easy. I don't think its a simple as some kind of beamforming. There is some serious research on this.
 
Note my parenthetical.

I did note it, and while certainly true, this has been true
for analog recordings too.

30 years ago:
I have a CBS recording (1983, Vinyl) of Mahlers 5th and 6th which proudly
states on the cover "Recorded digitally on the Sony PCM 1610 system".
I would say there is nothing wrong with this record as such but it has
some tonality normally attributed to first generation CD players to it.
 
I wouldn't be surprised. A lot of recording engineers and producers in that era didn't really know how to use digital recording properly (you can even see clipping on many of the recordings). And a lot of analog mikes and preamps had an edginess to them which worked perfectly for tape, but was anathema to a transparent recording medium. Yes, there were certainly lots of bad recordings, analog AND digital, foisted on the public over the last 30 years.

In experiments from that time which inserted an A-D/D-A process into an analog chain- with levels set correctly- even digital critics were unable to hear the difference.
 
In experiments from that time which inserted an A-D/D-A process into an analog chain- with levels set correctly- even digital critics were unable to hear the difference.

A bit troublesome thing i'd say, if they did the comparisons in real time:
The jitter eliminated itself as the AD/DA conversion was synchronous :)
The same way as it disappears when we measure a soundcard in analog loopback. :)
 
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