John Curl's Blowtorch preamplifier part II

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Are the fet numbers of any interest? I know the rep, and could ask.

jn
They appear to be about the same as these Fairchild parts http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/MM/MMBF5461.pdf, although some have noted that sometimes Fairchild's semis seem not quite as good as some others (EUVL prefers the NXP J111 part in SM to the Fairchild, and in that case the NXP is rated for a higher breakdown voltage). So I don't know if Central's parts might not have some advantages.
 
They appear to be about the same as these Fairchild parts http://www.fairchildsemi.com/ds/MM/MMBF5461.pdf, although some have noted that sometimes Fairchild's semis seem not quite as good as some others (EUVL prefers the NXP J111 part in SM to the Fairchild, and in that case the NXP is rated for a higher breakdown voltage). So I don't know if Central's parts might not have some advantages.

I question if they have their own fab or are another test and rebrand operation, after all that's how we started.
 
Now that everybody is really confused, the parts linked by JN are modern packages of REALLY OLD PARTS. In fact they are so old, that I originally developed the comp. diff. jfet input stage with their original packages back in 1971. They are referred to as LONG GATE devices. Some RF parts had a different topology, but they usually had other problems like early bias leakage breakover (8V or so) and they were a real headache if you put too many volts (below their rating) on them.
These parts were superseded by the NC and PS geometry by Siliconix, and later, National, etc. These are the J113 and J175 respectively. These became the first parts put into the Levinson JC-2, as a complementary differential jfet input, back in 1973.
Of course, these parts were put aside for the 2sk170 and 2sj74, and are still used today.
While many pine away at the loss of the Toshiba parts, LIS has been making j113-j175 pairs for quite a long time, and working on general release of their version of the 2sj74, so things are not so hopeless as one might expect. In fact, if I were to maximize my investment in quality jfets, I should sell now, while they are hard-to-get. '-)
 
While many pine away at the loss of the Toshiba parts, LIS has been making j113-j175 pairs for quite a long time, and working on general release of their version of the 2sj74, so things are not so hopeless as one might expect.

j113-175 are noisy and low Gm. They (LIS) have been announcing their version of 2sj74 for more than 3 years and still nothing. So I do not believe them. They also do not respond for sample requests. LIS is not perspective supplier.
 
I have had fairly long talks with the LIS manager of these fets, and I would say that IF you went to a Burning Amp gathering, you MIGHT get some samples. I certainly got some, but I doubt that an e-mail request or whatever will get you very far. It has been a source of frustration for a long time. Previously, Kirkwood Rough worked as a consultant on the Pfet parts, but no more, so I do not now have any 'inside' knowledge, but my boss at Parasound has a pretty good relationship with him, as well as Constellation.
 
We do this sort of voltage extension on a regular basis. This way we can take 5-15V IC's and make them perform like 60V IC's. There are several approaches.
However, it does complicate the design, partially removing the advantage of using IC's in the first place. Then discrete design often looks just as good.
The REAL problem is WHY we would go to such a length to put a BLINDINGLY FAST IC in a circuit, and find that it sounds better than a moderately fast IC.
The 'irony' here is that I have one 'critic' stating here that 2V/us is all anybody really needs, in the form of a 4558, and an equal 'critic' states that 1000V/us is very worthwhile. Go figure everyone, what is necessary to get the best sound possible?
Now, I am somewhat in between, with 20V/us a reasonable minimum, and 100V/us optimum FOR A PREAMP. This is not derived only from slew rate related TIM, but slew rate related PIM, that Dr. Otala determined about 35 years ago must be another important cause of sound 'corruption'. It has been a long hard road that we have traveled in order to get really higher quality audio designs, bitten along the way by 'critics' who are like mosquitos, biting at every opportunity.
 
The 'irony' here is that I have one 'critic' stating here that 2V/us is all anybody really needs, in the form of a 4558, and an equal 'critic' states that 1000V/us is very worthwhile.
John, once again, it is not a question of numbers, it is a question of *context*.
We do not have to care of slew-rate when no feedback is applied. The bandwidth and the static distortion is all we have to worry about.

If we use global feed-back, it is obvious that, like all servos, the accuracy will depend of the speed the servo can react (correct) to errors. We are in a dynamic mode and a more complex system.
If the amplifier makes no errors in open loop, we don't have to care neither to the speed of the loop, because it has nothing to correct, ok ?
More It makes errors in open loop, more we will need feed-back, to correct them. More we will have feed-back, more we will need to minimize the delay, ie increase the open loop bandwidth = slew-rate.
So we cannot say 100V/µs is enough. All depend of the context.

As far i'm concerned, and because there is never a limit and best is better, i look for the maximum slew-rate, and a minimal distortion as the two are often correlated.

Take the same amp in voltage feedback and in current feedback. If you set the slew rate identical in the two amps, the voltage feed-back will have less distortion, because the differential input stage cancel a little the distortion. Take advantage of the current-feedback slew-rate ? The current feed-back wins.
May-be we are mosquitos, but mosquitos with a brain, living today, with technology and understanding of today, not 35 years ago..

Looking inside the loop of any amp with global feedback, it looks they are not yet fast enough, as the response curve begin to increase around 1Khz (3 Khz for my 1200V/µs one).
 
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The 'irony' here is that I have one 'critic' stating here that 2V/us is all anybody really needs, in the form of a 4558, and an equal 'critic' states that 1000V/us is very worthwhile. Go figure everyone, what is necessary to get the best sound possible?
The real arbiter is properly conducted Listening Tests.

There are also technical measurements like Hirata & Quan that are easier to conduct than a pukka Double Blind Listening Test and are said by self styled gurus to be important indicators of sound quality.

But these same gurus are designers who refuse to carry out Listening Tests and even measurements on their own designs, falling back on their "billion years of experience and zillion awards".

These qualifications excuse them from such trivial tasks and when they do carry out tests, they refuse to release the results on the grounds that us unwashed masses have insufficient intelligence to interpret them properly.

These gurus take every opportunity to avoid ALL tests that may make their supa dupa designs appear the same as evil 4558 and their $zillion ultra supa dupa designs appear worse.
 
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What exactly means "all class A"? And why output stage bias > 20 mA and not > 5mA or > 50mA?

That bias thing is easy to understand. Take a vacuum cleaner as an example.
A lesser v.c. might need only 1000 Watts to operate. It probably sucks not
too bad, but a 2000W unit simply must do it twice as good. Just imagine a
crumb. Could it resist the power of _ADDITIONAL_ ONE THOUSAND Watts?
Never ever!
Ok, the 2000W unit could double as an efficient 2KW heater blower.
But one thing is clear: No additional 1000 Watts, no terrorized crumbs.

So, that is as plain as a pikestaff: 20 mA bias burnt is better than 5.
No question. Spray more - get more. Ooohps, that was AXE.

Gerhard.
 
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