DIY Personal Turntable

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This morning I have done the gallows and the rod for the tonearm:
 

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How did you decide on the tonearm slider rod diameter?
I tryed to get a few examples on the net, but I have found different kind of tangential tonearms. Then I asked to one of the shops where we buy parts for our machines. Smaller diameter has less resistance, but less presicion too. In fact they have given me a couple of 3 kind of linear bearings (D12-D14 and D16), I have done a test and the best was D16.
And I have also seen something interesting, when I put load on the bearing, the translation is smoothly better. That's why instead of doing the sliding cart with aluminium, I'll do it in stainless steel. Here is the drawing of the cart (where the linear bearings are):
 

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Overview with the chariot.
A little test: I tilt the translating rod to see how slides the chariot, and it moves at about 5°, without lubrification (I have cleaned the linear bearings before). I have now to find a better lubrification.
 

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Hello doitmyself

If the carriage starts to move at 5 degrees, that is a coefficient of friction of .087 which is way too high. An ABEC 7 instrument ball bearing has a coefficient of friction of only .004. Once you add the tone arm and its counterweight the coefficient of friction will likely go down. I agree with "dtut" that lubrication would matters worse. Did you make sure one of the ball circuits in each linear bearing is located at top dead center i.e. 12 o'clock?
Also, do you intend to use the linear bearings for the vertical motion of the tone arm?
If you can't reduce the coefficient of friction, you may have to design a new carriage, using individual instrument ball bearings.

Sincerely,

Ralf
 
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If the carriage starts to move at 5 degrees, that is a coefficient of friction of .087 which is way too high. An ABEC 7 instrument ball bearing has a coefficient of friction of only .004.

Ralf
I do not know how much 0,087 is in gram but it may have 1,5 gram force to move, it would me perfect.

I think to make that assembly as light as possible is also a must, to let the arm follow a not perfect flat record. And to reduce friction and the forces that come with the friction. The assembly is unnecessary bulky now. Make it hollow on the bottomside is maybe a good idea.

It would also possible to reduce the construction to one linear ball bearing, instead of the two you need with this construction.
 
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Would a light construction like this with at both ends a precision brassring as bearing slide lighter than a ball-bearing?

Or make the shape from brass. May be at one ball in the top side at both ends. By drilling from the bottom side in the inner topside of the brass bearing.
 
Coefficient of friction

Helmuth;2651658]I do not know how much 0,087 is in gram
.087 is the Tangent of the angle at which the carriage starts to move. And that is the coefficient of friction for that bearing and shaft combination.

If you have a scientific calculator, type in 5 (degrees) and press the tangent key.

Sincerely,

Ralf
 
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