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    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Cheap ($235) SE Tube amp kit, transformer and chassis on ebay

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For an amp like this it would, IMO, be a mistake to go to the higher power OPTs, the appropriate ones are ~$70/pr.

dave
Yes, that's the ones I mean ... But the power transformer cost about 80$ and the shipping must be around 20$ in USA ... There is tax too ... And I forget the little choke too ...

I count both three transformers, not just the OPTs ... :rolleyes:
 
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sorry my mistake, it is pentode----> higher distortion and o/p impedance than triode or ultralinear hence more feedback is required.

True, but IMO pentode is still better ;). First the grid cut-off voltage is more negative so you avoid class A2 (grid current), second the grid is easier to drive anyway, and third - feedback can just be Schade or from the anode to the drivers cathode.

I use heavy feedback in mine from anode (GU50) to an SRPP driver (6N2P) and it sounds much better than it did in triode mode :)

I'd avoid ultralinear and global feedback - no good can come from them ;)
 
True, but IMO pentode is still better ;). First the grid cut-off voltage is more negative so you avoid class A2 (grid current), second the grid is easier to drive anyway, and third - feedback can just be Schade or from the anode to the drivers cathode.

I use heavy feedback in mine from anode (GU50) to an SRPP driver (6N2P) and it sounds much better than it did in triode mode :)

I'd avoid ultralinear and global feedback - no good can come from them ;)
With a Shade feedback, the pentode curves become more like a triode curves, it work very well with JFETs and MOSFETs too ... But there is a little loss of power because some of the output current is spend in the driving tube. A 6dB global feedback can help very much too to get less distortions and a better frequency response ... :)
 
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Hokay then, well what are the options for constructing an amp starting from here?

I guess I can run with any sort of SET or SEP setup, but is there any other possible designs?

Front runner is this schematic c/o VictoriaGuy thread, but I'd be happy to see if anyone has alternate suggestions...
209311d1297472611-building-something-better-chinese-se-el34b-amp-diy-kit-ezequiel-srpp-el34.gif


Are there other reccommended schematics?

Oh, and i read something about solid state regulation of heater voltage as being advantageous in terms of removing hum? Any thoughts there?
 
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Er, I guess I own one of these kits now.

'Make an offer' accepted so I guess I better start reading the tweaking thread a bit more throughly...
:eek:
Congratulations ... :D

Just assemble the kit the way it should be and measure the DC voltages at every points with no signal and write them on the schematic, check also the OPT impedance ratio ... Then you will have help from all the "tubes experts" of this forum for the tweaking ... ;)
 
Hokay then, well what are the options for constructing an amp starting from here?

I guess I can run with any sort of SET or SEP setup, but is there any other possible designs?

Front runner is this schematic c/o VictoriaGuy thread, but I'd be happy to see if anyone has alternate suggestions...
209311d1297472611-building-something-better-chinese-se-el34b-amp-diy-kit-ezequiel-srpp-el34.gif


Are there other reccommended schematics?

Oh, and i read something about solid state regulation of heater voltage as being advantageous in terms of removing hum? Any thoughts there?
This is almost same but it have a global feedback, a very good thing to add on your's ... This one also have the 6CA7/EL34 triode connected, much less power ...

But the parts values, voltages and currents of your's will be differents, to implement a good global feedback, you will have to mesure the amplifier overall gain or have the schematic run on a Spice simulator, that is the easy way ... :rolleyes:

Personnally, I will not use a bypass capacitor on the driver tube to make an additional local feedback that make the distortion much lower than with just a global feedback, but the stage will also have less gain ... The two triodes use for the SRPP can be use a different way too, in a Schade circuit with an additionnal preamp stage for example, to get more gain ... Three differents kinds of feedback together are much better then none at all ... It is like day and night ... ;)
 
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Personnally, I will not use a bypass capacitor on the driver tube to make an additional local feedback that make the distortion much lower than with just a global feedback, but the stage will also have less gain ... The two triodes use for the SRPP can be use a different way too, in a Schade circuit with an additionnal preamp stage for example, to get more gain ... Three differents kinds of feedback together are much better then none at all ... It is like day and night ... ;)

There are so many way to go, none is "best". For example that cascode stage is populater but I find that if you use a "normal" high gain preamp triode and add a NBF resistor the distortion goes lower then I can measure with equipment I have plus the added advantage that I can fine tune the gain of that stage. Fine tuning allows some fine scale adjstmet to the sound b swapping out 10 cent resistors Also use global NFB.

The disadvantage of using local feedback around a preamp tube is that (1) you loose bragging rights on saying how the mega-expensive and rare NOS tube sounds because with local NFB that all are near perfect and (2) the common cathode stage is less stylish but my opinion is that fewer parts (especially tubes) the better


About hum: wait until you are all done. First build the amp using 6.3 volts AC heaters. Yes do the easy thing and elevate the heaters to at least match the power tube cathode. Then listen. Good chance it will be silent. But if not the first test is to run the heaters using a BATTERY. Nothing is more quite. Make an A/B switch and flip between AC and battery. If this solves the hum only then go for DC heaters. But there is a good chance that hum is in the B+ power or magnetic coupling from PT to OPT or even a microphonic preamp tube picking up 60Hz vibration from PT. The battery test will help sort that out.
 
... The disadvantage of using local feedback around a preamp tube is that (1) you loose bragging rights on saying how the mega-expensive and rare NOS tube sounds because with local NFB that all are near perfect and (2) the common cathode stage is less stylish but my opinion is that fewer parts (especially tubes) the better ...
What I mean by "local feedback" is just "no cathode bypass capacitor" ... Less gain but also less distortion ...

I also believe fewer parts is better and capacitors are not very good for the sound, using just high gain triodes like the 12AX7 can compensate for the lack of gain caused by the feedback ... I am not crazy about using penthodes in preamplifiers stages, but if it is better than two triodes stages, why not ... :)
 
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What I mean by "local feedback" is just "no cathode bypass capacitor" ... Less gain but also less distortion ...

I also believe fewer parts is better and capacitors are not very good for the sound, using just high gain triodes like the 12AX7 can compensate for the lack of gain caused by the feedback ... I am not crazy about using penthodes in preamplifiers stages, but if it is better than two triodes stages, why not ... :)

You are right. But I meant, rather than the cascade to literally use one triode with a feedback resister going back to the grid. With this, you can dial in the exact gain you need in that stage. I built this on a breadboard. I then subbed tubes even putting in a 12AT7 for my 12AX7 and measured the harmonic distortion and eyeballed the wave on the scope. The local feedback resistor holds the gain dead on and hold THD bellow what my older distortion meter can measure. Of course an unbypassed triode has some of this effect but there is an order of magnitude difference (almost literally)
 
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The kit's arrived!

Rather more swiftly than I would have expected, the kit has arrived. I quick summary of my feelings during the unboxing experience would be 'mixed emotions'. A few pics here https://picasaweb.google.com/aspringv/ChineseTubeAmpPics?authuser=0&feat=directlink
for any who are interested to have a look at.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo/XDSyOSnZPENAOV5iofoFGQ?feat=directlink

The transformers made a mess of the box they were in but appear to be undamaged and pleasingly hefty, so I'm naively hopefull that they're adequate to the task. If there's any tests that anyone can propose to me to check em, please let me know.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


The tubes are a bit dodgy though! The EL's are a new pair, but the 6n9p's are clearly different and one is potentially a used item. The rectifier is definitely 'pre loved'. I've a pair of 12ax7's here in a spares box, so perhaps a redesign utilising these in the future will be in order.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


The power switch made me laugh - the label for it reads 'on ' and 'on' apparently they work their amps 24/7 in china... :)

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


The caps are ok-ish. The two 220uf/100V ones are salvaged from somewhere, but the rest are new... If not of the the values in the schematic. However they are appropriate to use in the given circuit.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


Then there's the missing parts. Some resistors, 4 speaker posts, and that's about it!

I'll be sending off a complaint about the used parts given the item is described as 'brand new', and with regards to the missing bits.

Hope that's interesting to everyone!
 
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You are right. But I meant, rather than the cascade to literally use one triode with a feedback resister going back to the grid. With this, you can dial in the exact gain you need in that stage. I built this on a breadboard. I then subbed tubes even putting in a 12AT7 for my 12AX7 and measured the harmonic distortion and eyeballed the wave on the scope. The local feedback resistor holds the gain dead on and hold THD bellow what my older distortion meter can measure. Of course an unbypassed triode has some of this effect but there is an order of magnitude difference (almost literally)

One caviat when doing this is you also radically decrease your input resistance. It can drag down the driving source depending on the device driving he input.
 
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