• WARNING: Tube/Valve amplifiers use potentially LETHAL HIGH VOLTAGES.
    Building, troubleshooting and testing of these amplifiers should only be
    performed by someone who is thoroughly familiar with
    the safety precautions around high voltages.

Wavebourn Tower-III High-end hybrid amp

Ok; here are Filter inductors. There will be 3 of them for effective power usage and no heavy rectifier peaks (also, I heard as if Europa is going to accept new regulations that don't allow peak diode rectification):

http://www.alliedelec.com/Search/ProductDetail.aspx?SKU=9670197&MPN=C-59U

Transformers (3 of them) will be approximately like this. Please let me know if yours will have different sizes:

http://cgi.ebay.com/500W-Toroid-Toroidal-Transformer-Int-Power-amplifier_W0QQitemZ250439486758

I will use Aerovox filter capacitors.

Channels for power efficiency will draw current from a power supply in counter - phase, so please assume grounding of speaker cables will be not allowed (different channels will have different grounded posts).

Why do I start from power supply, because without a corresponding power supply any amp may be spoiled. Also, I have to design layout first, before ordering heatsink and other chassis parts.
 
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Joined 2008
Wavebourn said:
Ok; here are Filter inductors. There will be 3 of them for effective power usage and no heavy rectifier peaks (also, I heard as if Europa is going to accept new regulations that don't allow peak diode rectification):

http://www.alliedelec.com/Search/ProductDetail.aspx?SKU=9670197&MPN=C-59U

Transformers (3 of them) will be approximately like this. Please let me know if yours will have different sizes:

http://cgi.ebay.com/500W-Toroid-Toroidal-Transformer-Int-Power-amplifier_W0QQitemZ250439486758

I will use Aerovox filter capacitors.

Channels for power efficiency will draw current from a power supply in counter - phase, so please assume grounding of speaker cables will be not allowed (different channels will have different grounded posts).

Why do I start from power supply, because without a corresponding power supply any amp may be spoiled. Also, I have to design layout first, before ordering heatsink and other chassis parts.

I'll use different transformers, but maybe not that different in size.
I'll give you the exact measurements.
The rest is ok.
 
Disabled Account
Joined 2008
Ø135×70 mm (130×130 mm)
 

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Disabled Account
Joined 2008
Wavebourn said:
Thanks! What distances are between mounting holes and their diameters?
Did you get my e-mail? I need to pay to Motoshiba, IRF, and some others to get parts...

Edit: never mind about holes, I see 130x130 are between holes.


I’m on a laptop in the garden now and haven’t checked the email, but you have my email address so I’m sure I have received it. I’ll check it and respond.
Yes 130x130mm are between holes.
 
Etching the PCB in a Ferric Chloride that I'm afraid may be already weak. One of places where it can be bought is there: http://www.j-tron.com/category/PC_Board_Making_Chemicals,_Accessories.html

It comes in powder form, and needs to be dissolved in water slowly and carefully, since water may start boiling. Rubber gloves and eye protecting glasses are needed, the work should be done in well ventilated place. It must be stored and used in glass or plastic vessels.
However, when I bought the powder it contained an instructions' paper with corresponding warnings.
 
While waiting for PCB to be done I drew a simplified concept of an output stage. Version 1 is what I used in Tower-II, Version 2 is what I am going to try in Tower-IV. Tower-III does not have a bootstrapping source follower on top, for a power efficiency.
A counter-modulated current source on bottom minimizes current variations through an output source follower, while an additional source follower on top minimizes voltage variations between it's drain and source. As the result, distortions caused by capacitive load of the previous (tube) stage, of variations of capacitances and transconductance with voltage, current, power (hence temperature) are minimized without any additional feedback, hence without additional high order distortions.

Tower-concept.gif
 
Wavebourn said:
The PCB is not ready, but while waiting for it I've got a crazy idea: to use similar source followers both for input for and output stages, with a step-up transformer between them. The result will be a "No-GNFB" amp, but it's for a SS forum.

You can get a little more life out of FeCL by heating it up to about
100 degrees F and bubbling air through it as you etch. The etch
rate increases with temperature. Time to get out the fishtank heater...

Michael