What is the best wood for speaker enclosures?

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Humidity is the killer. Winter is much drier than summer and wood will lose moisture to the air. In summer it absorbs moisture. This is seasonal expansion and contraction.
Sealing the wood does go a long way to minimizing this problem but no sealer is 100% impervious. The best strategy for using solid wood is to select properly dried stock, let is acclimate to the area where it will be used and seal as much of it as possible (inside and out). Design to allow for this seasonal movement (this is very difficult with speakers).
I've seen some recent comments about air drying being better than kiln drying - this is pretty much false, unless whoever is using the kiln dries the wood too rapidly. This is easy to see - the ends of the boards are split ('checked'). Air drying just takes longer.

I will be using air dried oak (which as been left for a year) for about 30 miles from where I live so it should be all good, I will also be using varnish to help try to slow to amount of moisture loss and absorption too.
 
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I will be using air dried oak (which as been left for a year) for about 30 miles from where I live so it should be all good, I will also be using varnish to help try to slow to amount of moisture loss and absorption too.

A moisture meter is a useful tool when working with solid wood.
One way to use solid wood and not have to worry about movement is to make the sides, top and bottom from solid and the front and back from plywood.
Have the grain of the solid wood run continuously around the box (up and down, left and right). Wood movement is negligible along its grain, so you can solidly glue the front and back in place.
 
This is a little off topic but some have mentioned veneering here. I have done this several times now with some aircraft grade ply veneer. I was able to buy some of this stuff from a lawyer who settled a bankruptcy for an aircraft interior customizing company. I bought what I thought would last forever, I was wrong. Now I am trying to find some high grade veneers and have had little luck in finding a good source that ships within the US at reasonable prices.

Anybody have any good sources they want to share? I prefer ply veneer b/c that is what I learned with, single sheet veneer sense very difficult to work with, I could be wrong though.

Thanks for the input in advance...
 
Losing energy is your friend, odd numbers are even better!
You lose energy every time when it transfers from one medium to another - wood to glue to wood to glue soaks resonances.
And panels that aren´t 2:1 or suchlike...design odd, it´s better.:)

Yes ! That´s why i ended up with a sandwitch contruction consisting of four layers of materials of different density.
Perhaps this thread should be "What is the best MATERIAL for speaker enclosures?" I've heard of concrete and aluminum being used.

I recall an article from back in Audio Amateur describing a cabinet with double walls and the space in between filled with sand.

I have a semi-whimsical idea of a cabinet-in-a-cabinet with air in between (vacuum would of course be better, but much less practical), similar to how isolation rooms in recording studios are built. The air-to-wall interface appears to be the "loss leader" as far as reducing sound transmission, and having two of them would double it. I wonder how this would compare to sand-filled.
 
This is a little off topic but some have mentioned veneering here. I have done this several times now with some aircraft grade ply veneer. I was able to buy some of this stuff from a lawyer who settled a bankruptcy for an aircraft interior customizing company. I bought what I thought would last forever, I was wrong. Now I am trying to find some high grade veneers and have had little luck in finding a good source that ships within the US at reasonable prices.

Anybody have any good sources they want to share? I prefer ply veneer b/c that is what I learned with, single sheet veneer sense very difficult to work with, I could be wrong though.

Thanks for the input in advance...
A good paperbacked veneer is very nice to work with, is very flexible, and providing the substrate is properly prepared, foolproof.
Our supplier here in Western Canada wouldn't be much use to you though.
Best, Don
 
I say a fantasic pair of solid oak speaker cabnets at a diy event. It was too bad there was a 18" split in the speaker front! As several people have pointed out baltic birtch is about as good as it gets but rember we are talking about void free baltic birch. By the way the birch plywood you find at say Home Depo is not baltic birch. Baltic birch usualy has more plys, better glue,about twice as expensive and usualy comes in 5'x5' sheet.
 
Hello,
Cabinet grade ply (pun intended) like Baltic birch is strong and resilient. In terms of vibration isolation and dampening resilient is the other end of the spectrum from what we want, I think. For vibration isolation you can not beat layers of differing density materials. For dampening, materials that have internal friction when they move are preferred. Toss in high density materials into the mix for greater vibration isolation. In the early days, Linkwitz used tar like mastic mixed with sand to coat the inside of his enclosures. Concrete eats vibration.
Here is a idea or recommendation; Try Wounderboard (1/2 inch concrete backing board used in the bath under the tile walls) with a layer of Henery’s roof mastic, do this inside the good looking wood box.
What does Carl Weldon The roofing consultant speaker guy think of this?
DT
All just for fun!
 
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I will be using air dried oak (which as been left for a year) for about 30 miles from where I live so it should be all good

The few guys i know who are doing solid are using stuff that has air dried for 50-100 years... and one of the builds by the "local" who uses solid still cracked despite him knowing very well how to work it.

These aren't them but are built from the same (drying since 1908) solid Douglas Fir (a pine species)

Scott-FE127-bipole-MLV-1.jpg


dave
 
Hello,
Cabinet grade ply (pun intended) like Baltic birch is strong and resilient. In terms of vibration isolation and dampening resilient is the other end of the spectrum from what we want, I think. For vibration isolation you can not beat layers of differing density materials. For dampening, materials that have internal friction when they move are preferred. Toss in high density materials into the mix for greater vibration isolation. In the early days, Linkwitz used tar like mastic mixed with sand to coat the inside of his enclosures. Concrete eats vibration.
Here is a idea or recommendation; Try Wounderboard (1/2 inch concrete backing board used in the bath under the tile walls) with a layer of Henery’s roof mastic, do this inside the good looking wood box.
What does Carl Weldon The roofing consultant speaker guy think of this?
DT
All just for fun!

So far i had the best results with MDF combined with ceramic tiles and self adhesive asphalt sheets (on the tiles). The enclosures are very dead and VERY heavy :D
Next i am willing to try self-adhesive lead plates on the MDF, i´v read that Harbeth was/is using this. Anyway, i am almost sure that we should focus much more on the room treatment...
 
Hello,

What does Carl Weldon The roofing consultant speaker guy think of this?

Cal thinks that certain peel and stick type roofing membranes will help with panel damping but Cal is more interested in decreasing panel size to force the resonances higher making them harder to excite so he uses bracing. He thinks the peel and stick idea might work but he also thinks you will also get some gassing off which may interact adversely with some of the driver adhesives or materials. If you are convinced panel damping is the way to go he recommends you look at some of the peel and stick type linoleum floor tiles as a place to start. :)
 
Tony thinks :p
that thickness ,damping and material should follow some natural rules .
Tony thinks :happy2: That a 3" driver needs something a little bit stronger than cardboard ,and depending on the force of the driver (may be with you )
the cabinet should be treated consequently.
Tony thinks of aluminium baffle bur they are too expensive and common steel is too heavy ...
PLywood
 
Cal thinks that certain peel and stick type roofing membranes will help with panel damping but Cal is more interested in decreasing panel size to force the resonances higher making them harder to excite so he uses bracing. He thinks the peel and stick idea might work but he also thinks you will also get some gassing off which may interact adversely with some of the driver adhesives or materials. If you are convinced panel damping is the way to go he recommends you look at some of the peel and stick type linoleum floor tiles as a place to start. :)

Hello Cal,
I will not call you Carl any more.
I have used vinyl floor tile even lead backed gypsum wall board but not single ply HPG roofing.
TX DT
All just for Fun!
 
There is a lot I don't know about, but wood is something I do know about. Use Baltic birch or apple ply(same thing made in America). you could laminate this to mdf if you want to combine the properties. unibond from vacuum pressing systems is very good glue for laminating. For backed veneer try veneer supplies.com or formwood. Both sell the same 2ply wood veneer which is great. I would not laminate panels without a vacuum bag...Talk to a local cabinet shop. have fun....Evan
 
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