Methods to reduce crossover distortion?

Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.
With crossover distortion you have some choices.
1/ Use class B and accept the crossover distortion.
2/ Use class A, have no crossover distortion but accept poor efficiency.
3/ Use class AB and adjust bias current until you are happy with it. This is a compromise between crossover distortion % and amount of power lost in the heatsinks due to more bias current.
 
To the OP:

One striking feature of your schematic is your amplifier uses two input differential pairs, with one for negative going signals, and another for positive going signals. It does this expecting identical amplification for two different differential inputs built out of two NPN and two PNP transistors! Essentially, you have two amplifiers sharing the same output stage, and you are expecting these two different amplifiers to have identical characteristics to get very low total harmonic distortion and crossover distortion.

My advice is to use only one differential input stage for both negative going and positive going signals. I also strongly suggest you to use a current mirror instead of resistors. A current mirror guarantees a differential pair's branch currents are balanced and almost equal, provided you do not load one branch more than the other.

Finally, the VAS, voltage amplifier stage, can be modified to operate from one single differential pair by adding a constant current source. If you are concerned a constant current source may exhibit unwanted constant current modulation, you can reduce this by using a cascode at the current source's collector.
 
Last edited:
With crossover distortion you have some choices.
1/ Use class B and accept the crossover distortion.
2/ Use class A, have no crossover distortion but accept poor efficiency.
3/ Use class AB and adjust bias current until you are happy with it. This is a compromise between crossover distortion % and amount of power lost in the heatsinks due to more bias current.

You also have

4/ Use enhanced class AB like double-cross or cube law output stages at the expense of complexity.

For options 3 and 4 (option 1 is a waste of time and 2 does not really need it), if you want to go the extra mile, you can add error correction to reduce the cross-over distortion even further.
 
To the OP:

One striking feature of your schematic is your amplifier uses two input differential pairs, with one for negative going signals, and another for positive going signals. It does this expecting identical amplification for two different differential inputs built out of two NPN and two PNP transistors! Essentially, you have two amplifiers sharing the same output stage, and you are expecting these two different amplifiers to have identical characteristics to get very low total harmonic distortion and crossover distortion.

My advice is to use only one differential input stage for both negative going and positive going signals. I also strongly suggest you to use a current mirror instead of resistors. A current mirror guarantees a differential pair's branch currents are balanced and almost equal, provided you do not load one branch more than the other.

Finally, the VAS, voltage amplifier stage, can be modified to operate from one single differential pair by adding a constant current source. If you are concerned a constant current source may exhibit unwanted constant current modulation, you can reduce this by using a cascode at the current source's collector.

Complementary input diff pairs are pretty common. Some revered amplifiers (Krell comes to mind) use it with quite good result, objectively and subjectively.
 
Member
Joined 2011
Paid Member
Some people feel that the Ampzilla of 1974 was just a copy of the Tigersaurus of 1973.

https://www.epanorama.net/sff/Audio...near/The Tigersaurus 250W Power Amplifier.pdf

The problem with the online scans of Popular Electronics magazines in 1974 is: the .pdf files are too big for diyAudio attachments. If you want to locate and download the original, big, pdf files ... buy some 7-Up and Pizza for a couple of high school computer wizards and have them search & download the (big) magazine scans.
 
Status
This old topic is closed. If you want to reopen this topic, contact a moderator using the "Report Post" button.