Universal Audio Amplifier

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Gentlemen,

Mr. Bayes is more correct about the way a tube works than you seem to understand. Let me explain. Firstly, the Pfarnus field that is created when the cathodic excitation due to thermal and infrared emissions reaches the Humboldt integral and threshold causes immediate permissibility to the surface, be it either barium oxide or a thorium coated tungsten. Once this point is reached, then and only then will the free electron cloud be able to transcribe itself through the otherwise impermeable layer. Thus, the potential can and does flow from the charged anodic point to the cathodic terminus.

The equations are all there, but they would be too complex and difficult to type in here with only ascii available. I refer you (of course) to Fordson & Wolfram's (1939) text. I am sure it is known to you.

Thank you.

_-_-bear
 
Flux Capacitor

Hundreds of non working flux capacitors are recycled every year, but Nobody cares.


The Flux capacitor is the device that traditionally fails in a spacecraft or time machine. The purpose is still somewhat unknown; however it seems to follow Murphy's law in that, at the most awkward moment, flux failure renders escape impossible. It seems that they only actually work when there is no imminent risk of harm or embarrassment. This forces the intrepid space or time traveller to face his fears, embarrassments , or undergo a character arc in some other fashion.
Flux capacitors are also responsible for every space related accident, from the Apollo XIII to the Challenger and Columbia shuttle disasters. However, scientists have yet to create spaceships without flux capacitors, because without the flux capacitor, something else would inevitably fail. The issue in each "accident" is obviously that the victims were not morally, physically and academically strong enough to muddle through the ethical issue that arose around the time of the flux problem.
The flux capacitor requires 1.21 gigawatts to be used and is offen in conjunction with plutonium or a lightning strike. Many have pondered the theoretical implications of two flux capacitors being used together. Some believe this would either end the world, create another Humphrey Bogart or both simultaneously.
At least with flux capacitors you know that there is the problem. The down side is that knowing what the problem is does not solve the moral dilemma faced.
Although the military application of flux capacitors has long been known, their high rate of failure is considered problematic. This was notably demonstrated in 1943 during the US Navy's Philadelphia Experiment. Following a series of test failures in which the frigate USS Eldridge failed to go anywhere, the flux capacitor was removed from the degaussing equipment, culminating in the spectacular teleportation of the ship to the bottom of the ocean in the area now known as the Bermuda Triangle. The ship's equipment continues to function to this day, creating a constant hazard to navigation and frustrating all efforts at recovery.
edit What is a flux capacitor?

A flux capacitor is a modern technological generator and it fails to work within reason. Many people are so frustrated with it that scientists are willing to create one that will be continuous. What was the point in making one? The purpose being, you wouldn't be able to time travel without it, for safety reasons. Time travel would practically be impossible without it, you couldn't travel among the cosmos.
"The collector and the timed switching device are incorporated in the nature of the bee-bees in brine. In conjunction with a magnetic field and the load, the flux capacitor uses the hierarchical structure of the cosmos as a timer! The trilamination of the tiny spheres with selected metals and their subjection to a magnetic field and current (sustained by the load) destabilizes the orderliness of the proton, the heavier atom and the "tissue" of individual layers of metal. The matter then seeks to re-establish itself in the fractal set."​
As usual, it doesn't help at all. If you can get a working flux capacitor on Ebay, it is probably a fake. Another popular theory is that the flux capacitor doesn't do anything, it only creates the illusion of having a function. This, therefore, creates the moral dilemma of a malfunctioning flux capacitor; Is the capacitor really broken, or is it merely our inner minds, our subconscious, trying to express something meaningful about ourselves?
This theory is usually rejected in favor of the belief that the flux capacitor stores pure kinetic energy, thus the required speed of 88 mph (142 kph) in some early model time machines, and dumps it all at the point of climax, thus pushing the vehicle past the speed of light and facilitating time travel. This is purely theoretical, as it is impossible to test due to the imminent failure of the flux capacitor at the time of any experimentation.
For those who are sick and tired of the flux capacitor constant failure to work, don't worry, scientists are already at work developing a continuum trans-functioner, which is due to be finished within a couple of years; the irony of the situation is that if the flux capacitor would do its job in the first place we wouldn't have to wait.
edit Flux induction

A primary cause of flux capacitor failure of function is flux induction. Flux induction cancels the effects of flux capacitance and is the principle behind the standard galactic formula for Flux Factor:
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Where FF is Flux Factor, ΦC Capacitive Flux and ΦL is Inductive Flux.
Parasitic flux inductance is encountered in all flux circuits since no one has found away to completely eliminate it because it's impossible due to the omnipresence of metaphysical parasites otherwise known as religious thoughts. It's a good job since it would infinitely amplify Gay Fusion and spell the end of creation for all forms of caffeine, the primary source of nerd inspiration and nurishment.
The volumetric range of flux capacitance is only limited by the body shell of a DeLorean thus flux inductors are a standard fit precautionary measure in all potentially flux capacitive installations as the cost of building giant DeLoreans around such installations in prohibitively expensive. Failure to contain the range of a flux capacitive installation could cause Conservapedia to become far-left propaganda, since there is no theoretical upper limit. Therefore flux capacitance must be contained to prevent godless liberal trash injecting facts and reason into populist movements or government decision making.
edit Flux Capacitor Electrical Theory.

If anyone is familiar with the principles of leading and lagging current verses voltage in an inductive or capacitive load this is where the principle derives. My teachings at college was the word C-IVI-L. ie in a capacitive load "C", the current "I" leads the voltage "V" and vice verse.
In industry, a high inductive load for high power machinery like lathes etc, a phase shift capacitor bank is used to bring the current and voltage back into phase. Therefore if kept out of phase and a field is set up you have your time machine theory. The flux is a term used for an inductive load, capacitor speaks for itself. Shifting the inductance(flux)and capacitance you shift the phase in either direction. Forward or back in time!!!!
 
The Flux capacitor is the device that traditionally fails in a spacecraft or time machine.
if yuo believe that ur a morom!!! that's what THey want u to belive It's a conspiracy what nobody finds out what rilly happened
FLUX CAPACITERS DONT EVEN EXIST!!!!!!!!!!
Why are amerocans so stupid wake up sheeple before it's too late!!! i dont care if you say you from france I know u american becuz you beliv this **** your govermnent tells you....
 
A flux capacitor in an audio amplifier would be enable the circuit to go back in time and fix any distortion that has happened or will never happen again or will never happen in the first place.

An externally hosted image should be here but it was not working when we last tested it.


PS: construction details for your very own flux capacitor available here
 
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Current Limiting

I have done some posts where the two output transistors being open simultaneously may be of concern or they are suppesed to be opened or, in general, the output current may be of concern.

Here is a simple current limiting.

In these cases, where the two transistors have to be opened simultaneously and they are feedbacked, the circuit is supposed to get balanced with the limitation of the current limiting.
 

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A simple, standard common emitter solution is proposed.

You're still "designing" junk with large amounts of crossover distortion. Why don't you build some of this stuff and measure it? You WILL find much wrong with it.

You haven't dealt with the crossover problem. You've added a DC offset and extra gain inside the feedback loop. You do understand that these amplifiers take time to pass the signal and will NEVER completely remove the crossover distortion no matter what you do.

 
You're still "designing" junk with large amounts of crossover distortion. Why don't you build some of this stuff and measure it? You WILL find much wrong with it.

You haven't dealt with the crossover problem. You've added a DC offset and extra gain inside the feedback loop. You do understand that these amplifiers take time to pass the signal and will NEVER completely remove the crossover distortion no matter what you do.


I have forgotten what exactly the conversation was, but, I am in a process of making one based on the same principle.

In case you talk of crossover between two amplifiers in an IC, this is negligible. In case you talk of such through the power supply, this can be dealt with. DC offset should not have anything to do with crossover theoretically. Practically, I have heard of such through poor quality power supplies as well as PCB's and wires.

Anyway, what I posted here was theoretical, for which I apologise. I understand people do not like so. However, the device I make is based on some of the principles. You may not like the idea the device is low power.

As far as the driver is concerned, I now worry mainly of possible oscillations, although, I have a few simple tricks to deal with. I prefer not to have any. I hope I can post with a made device soon. I will not be available until then.
 
1. DC Offset : Low resistor value divider with low ESR audio capacitors, tantalum and array of ceramic and others in parallel should not allow any crosstalk. The buffer amplifier can be a TI, low input impedance, bipolar input low noise audio amplifier. The capacitors can be from + to -, from + to ground and from minus to ground as near to the divider as possible, as well as in parallel with every resistor.

2. I have explained I do NOT use terms. One of the biggest garbage is to put classes to amplifier stages. Thus, the class is : two common collectors INSIDE of the feedback loop of an OA. Much clearer than classes.

3. There is a lot of science fiction as far as analogue amplifiers are concerned. Another piece of science fiction is vibrating resistors from sound signal through them.

4. PCB tracks and wires are NOT science fiction and these emit and exchange some electromagnetic fields. The effect of these is significant. The effect of other things, such as vibrating resistors, is negligible. No need to super glue them or cover then with resin.
 
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