Bridge rectifier question

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Because 400v and 100ma are individual limits. If power were the limit, it would be specified as 40W. You can't swap around values to get what you want, say .4v @ 100 amps or 40,000v at 1ma. You can use as much as 400v across and/or as much as 100ma through.
 
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The 100mA is a limit for current and is allowed in the conducting state.
In that condition there is not the 400V across it, only the forward drop (16 or 21V).

The 400V is a limit in the reverse direction, what it can withstand without breaking over. In that condition, the current through the diode is essentially zero (save some leakage).

So the two limits are for two separate conditions, they have no relation with each other.
 
Selenium rectifier? Are you restoring antiques or so? Given the voltages that is not likely. Selenium is unsuitable applications at any voltage.

Any silicon diode will do better, 1N4001, 1N5408.
If you need a low voltage drop, find some diodes in an old PC PSU. The diodes often are Schottky with a forward voltage drop of 0.2V
You calculation is incorrect. Diode dissipation is
Code:
voltage drop x current
.
For silicon use 1V forward drop.
 
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