To paint or not to paint - Heatsink Question

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If you buy repurposed heatsinks with some being anodised and some not, it is a natural thought to paint them all black, both for aesthetic reasons and supposed radiation.

Is a non anodised heatsink better left silver or will painting it black help with radiation ?

I would advise to not paint. Several years ago (many more than I'll admit :D) I was wondering the same thing. I had four large natural aluminum heat sinks that I wanted to use for a small class A amp kit I bought. Because they were going to form the sides of the amp case and be visible, I decided to paint them black with some satin black spray paint from the local hardware store. Well, as it turns out, it's damned hard to get spray paint to go between the fins consistently and ended up with an ugly mess. I'm usually pretty good with spray paint, but this was impossible; trying to get the spray in between the fins inevitably ended up in runs and drips and swear words. :eek:
Beyond that horror, ordinary spray paint will probably thermally insulate the heat sinks and counter-act any additional heat dissipation that results from painting the surface black.
Anodizing is really the best way to go here.

Mike
 
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Not to paint!
New colour by anodizing two pieces can be interesting.
In my town I get professional service who can anodize aluminium for me in the factory.
Other Diyers make anodize at home, but You need be confident to work
in security conditions with corrosive chemicals and electricity.
Need protective glasses and rubber gloves :yikes:
Take care!
DIY multi color anodizing of aluminum with Tifoo anodising kit

How To Anodize Aluminum Best regards :)
 
Have a look round for some local anodising companies and give them a ring. the last place I used I wanted 2 large aluminium (12" dia) brake disc bells hard anodizing and a set of 4 M22ish nuts and bolts blasting and plating with zinc and black. I think they charged me about £20 (cash) for the job, it really wasn't expensive and the quality was fine.

You may find someone local to do you a decent job for sensible money.
 
As a practicing professional materials engineer, let me weigh in.

From a purely thermal point of view, best option is to apply a thin coat of a matte black paint. Stay away from glossy finishes.

Heatsinks are overwhelmingly convective as far as heat transfer goes, so it won’t make a big difference, but a matte black paint will have a much higher emissivity than the “silver” aluminum for radiative transfer. A thin coat of paint will only create a negligible effect in terms of insulating against conductive heat transfer.

Cheers,
Terry
 
Under natural convection conditions, the performance of a heatsink with a black surface will be 6% to 8% better than that with a plain or bright surface. However, this differential disappears under forced air conditions.

source:
http://robots.freehostia.com/Heatsinks/Heatsinks.html

or:
https://www.mouser.com/pdfDocs/Ohmite_Heatsink_Guide.pdf

Scott has right:
Heatsinks work more by convection than radiation so colour isn't such a large issue as surface area, orientation of fins and good air flow
 
Black body emits into a vaccum about 5.76W @ 100K per meter square. Having heatsink @ 330K it will change to 690 W. Be aware that finning does not help. Assuming two sides of 4" high 19" unit to be a total heatsink projection area we'll get 0.1 m^2 thus 69W. Emissivity of an anodized aluminum is quite good.
 
Nonsense. Paint the heat sinks .. thinly tho.. with flat black paint.
Ideally with parts still as rough textured castings
Heat dissipates faster as result, researched, documented and proven.. decades ago.
This from a misspent youth fielding Yamaha TZ Racers for the Yama factory.
Lotsa testings by industrious Yama Engineers revealed that the thin black paint was best for purpose.
IE; keeping reciprocating parts running at ~11,000 rpms with a Heat critical 0.008 " running clearance ..from seizing solid.. at 180 mph.
Myopic beliefs aside, this was a serious issue, long ago dealt with.
As for the critical temps of a couple of $$ Output device.. Really ??
 
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I go with what look I want.
Bottom one (aleph J) black heatsinks with polished edges.
Second up (aleph mini) fully sandblasted heatsinks with polish edges.
Everything else I have built in the Aleph set is fully sandblasted.
 

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It's true, that paint is an insulator. Electrical insulator!

I've had success mounting parts straight to the painted surface. In other words, no mica, just grease. One mans "loss", another's gain.

Providing the aluminum was prepped smooth and the active device has no particular burrs or sharpies. So far just TO-247 parts.

I've gone so far as the contemplate taping off natural aluminum just for the area where the mosfets are going to be mounted!
 
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